Category Shuke-shuke

Tsarin tsiro na wurare masu zafi na Mirabilis yana jan hankalin lambu tare da hasken inflorescences, ƙanshi mai daɗi, da kaddarorin warkarwa. Shuka tayi haƙuri da fari, zafi, blooms a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, akan ƙasa loamy. Usarancin yanayin zafi yana lalata har ma da tushen "kyakkyawa daddare", don haka aikin furannin ya fi dacewa ga tsaba.

A cikin bazara, ba wai kawai tsire-tsire suna farkawa ba, har ma da mazaunan su, parasites ba banda bane. Weevil, wanda kuma ake kira giwa, an san shi a matsayin babban kwaro, saboda yana cin kusan dukkanin nau'ikan albarkatun tsire-tsire. Bayanin weevil Weevils ya bambanta a bayyanar, matakai na ci gaba.

Ofaya daga cikin kwari masu lahani masu haɗari ita ce ticks, saboda ana ɗaukar su masu ɗaukar kamuwa da cututtuka. Don hana faruwar hakan, yakamata a ɗauki matakan da suka dace. Za'a iya gano dalilan bayyanar firam a cikin ƙasar kamar haka: Foodarancin abinci, daɗaɗaɗa neman sabbin wurare.

Shuka sunflower ba zai zama da wahala ba idan ka bi wasu buƙatu don hanyar girma. Zabin furannin sunflower Akwai adadi mai yawa na nau'in sunflower da abubuwan da suka samo asali. Lokacin zabar wani nau'in iri daban-daban, mutum ya kamata ya bishe shi ta hanyar kayan da aka nuna akan kowane kunshin. Ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga girman tsiro da ake so, tunda tsayin su ya bambanta daga 30 cm zuwa 4.6 m.

A Turai, kusan nau'ikan 1000 na aphids parasitizing akan tsire-tsire masu girma. Launin kwari ya bambanta daga kore zuwa duhu zuwa baki, tsawon - daga 0.5 zuwa 1 mm. Hadarin aphids ga tsire-tsire Aphids yana shafar tsire-tsire, cin ruwan 'ya'yansu da kuma sakin mahaɗan mai guba. Rashin tsire-tsire masu rauni sun zama mai saurin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal, ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtuka.

A mamayewa daga weevils a kan strawberries na iya rage yawan amfanin ƙasa by 2/3. Irin ƙwaro suna da haɗari musamman a lokacin bazara yayin ripening na buds. Bayanin vilwafin vilwaro Strawberry weevil ko rasberi irin ƙwaro shine irin ƙwaro baƙar fata har zuwa 3 mm tsawo, an rufe shi da furfuran launin toka. Yana tsaye daga dogon proboscis. Karin kwari sun tashi a cikin bazara a tsakiyar watan Afrilu.

Itatuwan itacen al'ul na Evergreen, itacen huda, yaduwar itaciya, maɓuɓɓan juniper suna buƙatar ƙarancin kulawa. Amma ba za su iya juya launin rawaya ba, ya zama an rufe shi da farin rufe. A cikin shekaru da yawa na kwarewar aikin lambu, ta koyi yadda za a kula da kusan duk cututtukan bishiyar bishiyoyin. Zaka iya ajiye bayyanar ado na allura idan ka tabbatar da dalilin lalacewar shuka.

Kabeji - amfanin gona da ke tsayayya da sanyi. A lokaci guda, yana da kyau finicky, take hakkin haɓaka fasaha da kuma sakaci na rigakafin cututtuka daga kwari da kwari na iya haifar da mutuwar duk tsire-tsire. Matsaloli da ka iya haddasa tsiya da kabeji Shukewar tsire-tsire suna haɓaka mafi kyau idan yawan zafin jiki sama bai wuce +20 ° С.

Itatuwan Fusarium cuta ce mai haɗari. Ya zama sananne game da kasancewar sa a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na biyu. An lalata babbar illa ga masana'antar noma. Ya juya cewa bayan kamuwa da cuta, 'ya'yan itaciyar sun zama marasa amfani. An dauki shekaru da yawa don gano dalilin da hanyoyin magani.

Medvedka kwaro ne mai haɗari wanda ba kawai yana tsoratarwa ba, amma kuma yana iya lalata yawancin kayan lambu. A farkon alamun bayyanar kwaro a cikin lambu, ya zama dole a fara fada da shi gaba daya, wannan yana ba da tabbacin kyakkyawan sakamako da kuma adana amfanin gona. Medvedka: bayanin yana wakiltar kwari na orthoptera 5 cm a tsayi, an samo manyan samfurori na 6 cm ko fiye.

Ana daukar scabbard wani kwaro ne mai girmancin dukkan tsire-tsire, tunda yana yaduwa cikin sauƙi kuma yana dacewa da kwari. Sanin hanyoyin tasiri, yaƙar ta zai kawo sakamakon da ake so. Bayanin kwaro na sikelin ƙwaƙwalwa Ya kasance ga dangin tsotsa kwari - Pseudococcid. Ana iya samun sauƙin rikicewa tare da garkuwa na karya, fasali na musamman shine kasancewar harsashi wanda ya ƙunshi kakin zuma da ɓoye jikin gaba ɗaya, wanda ke fitowa ba tare da wahala mai yawa ba.

Strawberry itace al'adun lambu wanda ya shahara tsakanin masu lambu. Berries ana cinye ɗanɗano, ana amfani da su don yin kayan zaki. Kowane aji yana da fasali mabambanta. Babban halaye shine lokacin yin tumatir, yawan sukari a cikin abun da ke ciki, da kuma juriya ga cututtukan da ke kama da juna.

Kodin koda yana da haɗari ga currants. Kwayoyin suna ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace na buds, hunturu a cikinsu, harba tsire-tsire a cikin bazara kuma. Bayanin kwaro Tsayin tsayi game da 0.2 mm. Har zuwa 3-8 dubu kwari zasu iya kasancewa cikin koda guda ɗaya. A farkon bazara, kwari suna sa qwai a cikin kodan. Haɓakar ƙwayoyin ciki na ciki na tsawan kwanaki 6-12.

Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da Petunia don yin ado gidaje, gidaje, ofisoshi da sauran wuraren zama. Hakanan ta kasance mazaunin dindindin na gadajen fure da gadaje na fure a yankunan kewayen birni. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane tunda ba ta da hankali, ba ta haifar da matsaloli a cikin girma. A lokaci guda, yana jawo hankalin tare da kyawawan furanni da ƙanshi mai daɗi.

Shahararrun tsire-tsire marasa fassara waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a cikin kayan ado na zamani na ƙirar gonar sun haɗa da vesicle vesicle na Kalinifolia Luteus (Latin: Physocarpus opulifolius Luteus). Yayi kyau yayin ƙirƙirar shinge, tunda launuka iri iri da ganyayyaki suka samu yayin lokacin dumama suna haifar da yanayin kirki, kyawawan abubuwan ɗakuna.

Whitefly wani kwari ne mai wayo da rufin asiri wanda ke haifar da mummunar lalacewa a cikin gida, lambun da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Fuka-fukan farinsa galibi ana iya ganin ido tsirara, amma kwaro yana a kasan ganyen, wanda zai ba shi damar zama ba a sani ba. Bayanin whitefly, haifuwarsa .. whitefly ya kasance ne da kankanin kayan maye.

Fusarium kokwamba cuta ce mai kamuwa da cuta wanda a ciki ake shuka tsiron daga ciki. Cutar na hanzarta kama lafiyayyen nama, wanda ya kunshi mutuwar tsire. Za'a iya guje wa sakamakon da ke tattare da bakin ciki ta hanyar rigakafin lokaci. Fusarium - cewa shine tushen wakili na cutar cuta ce wacce ba ta dace da naman kaza ba.

Uwargida a cikin Red shine vesicles daban-daban na Kalinifolia, in ba haka ba itace mai yanke hukunci. Yana jan hankalin masu shuka tsiro tare da kyawawan ganye, wanda ya zama ado a gonar. Bayani da fa'idodi na Uwargida a cikin nau'ikan Red saboda Saboda ƙyamar aikinta da kwarjinin, itaciyar ta shahara tsakanin masu lambu.

Bubble Red Baron wani daji ne da ke da himma sosai wanda ya kai tsayinsa har zuwa 2. Godiya ga furen, wanda yake da inuwa mai haske, fararen furanni da furanni masu ruwan hoda, da kuma fruitsa fruitsan itace na ado, yana da kyan gani daga bazara zuwa kaka. Ana amfani dashi da himma a ƙirar shimfidar wuri azaman shinge, wuri mai haske ko cikin abubuwan da aka tsara.

Dankali fusarium cuta ce mai hatsarin gaske na kayan lambu, a mafi yawancin lokuta - dankalin turawa. In ba haka ba, ana kiransa bushe rot ko fusarium wilting. Cutar ta bayyana ta harba duniya da 'ya'yan itatuwa tare da naman gwari na dangin Fusarium oxysporum, wanda ya yawaita da sauri, ya bazu cikin ƙasa kuma yana da wahalar fita daga ciki.