Itace Fusarium cuta ce mai haɗari. Ya zama sananne game da kasancewar sa a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na biyu. An lalata babban lalacewar masana'antar noma. Ya juya cewa bayan kamuwa da cuta, 'ya'yan itaciyar sun zama marasa amfani. An dauki shekaru da yawa don gano dalilin da hanyoyin magani. Indoor orchids phalaenopsis da calanthus, cilagin da paphiopedilum, bronia da shanu, cymbidium da oncidium, kowane nau'in, samfuran talakawa da alamu na iya nuna rashin lafiyarsu. Hadarin yana wakiltar jinsunan fungi biyu na dangin Fusarium - Fusarium solani da Fusarium oxysporum.
Alamun Fusarium a cikin Orchids
Fusarium orchids suna da sauƙin ganewa. Na farko alamun alamu ne mai rauni daga ganyayyaki da mai tushe, rashin fure. Ba da daɗewa ba, wata alama ta bayyana kamar aibobi ne da ba su dace ba. Da farko suna da launin rawaya a launi, sannan duhu. Launi mai launin ruwan kasa ko baƙar fata ya bayyana, halayyar cututtukan cututtukan fata da ke haifar da ƙwayar fun, a canjin.
Tukwane sun zama bakin ciki. Yankin su a hankali yana ƙaruwa. Suna iya bayyana duka a kan ƙananan mai tushe, da kuma a kan babba, daga gefen ciki ko ciki na faranti ɗin ganye. Ya dogara da yadda spores ya samu akan shuka - ta cikin iska ko tare da ƙasa mai gurbata, yayin hulɗa da kayan aikin lambun, ko kuma ta wata hanya.
Siffofin jiyya na Fusarium orchids
Zuwa yau, fusarium yayi nazari sosai. An ƙirƙira magunguna masu laushi masu iyawa tare da tushe na rayuwa da magunguna, daban-daban bisa ƙa'idar aiki, don yaƙar ta. Ana kiran su fungicides. Amma game da wannan fure, ba a ba da shawarar mafi yawan su don amfani ko yin aiki da hankali ba. Sun dace da kawai spraying da m sassa.
Naman Taimakawa Orchid
A cikin tushen tsarin orchid na iya zama fungi microbial. Suna taimakon ta tsira, girma. Cire abubuwa masu amfani daga ƙasa, inganta abinci mai gina jiki na tushen saiti. Dangantakar ita ce symbiotic, wato, da amfani ga duka jinsuna.
Microtic fungi ba zai iya dakatar da cutar ba, yaduwar Fusariums, duk da haka, suna ƙara damar da fure take rayuwa har cikin ƙasa mara kyau, yanayi mai wuya. Lokacin kulawa da ƙasa tare da kowane ƙwayar antifungal, ƙwayoyin su na iya mutuwa. Don tsarin rigakafin shuka, wannan zai zama ƙarin ƙari, damuwa mai ƙarfi sosai.
An ba shi izinin fesa ɓangare na m orchid na cikin gida tare da irin waɗannan mashahuri hanyoyin kamar Fitosporin, Fundazol, Bactofit, Hom, Maxim, Sutomai, Dakonil, Benlat.
Ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman 
Mai tushe: mirekzotiki.com
Ana amfani da man man Topujin-M kai tsaye zuwa wuraren ganyayyaki da mai tushe da naman gwari suka shafa. Ingantattun lambu da yawa sun tabbatar da inganci da wadatarwa a cikin kulawar fusodisis na cikin gida.
Rashin kyau shine juriya. Fusarium naman gwari tare da amfani da dogon lokaci na iya bayyana rashin kariya a gareta. Babban sashi mai aiki shine methyl thiophanate.
Jiyyawar Orchid
Gudanar da ganye da kuma mai tushe na wuraren da cutar tare da ɗayan shirye-shiryen fungicidal zai taimaka rage jinkirin ci gaban fusarium. Fusarium fungi, pathogens, shiga cikin sel na tsirrai da jijiyoyin jini wanda ruwan ruwan ke motsawa.
Yana da mahimmanci a dakatar da yaduwar su kuma ya yuwu a fesa, manna.
Idan tushen da ƙasa suka kamu, yanayin zai zama mafi rikitarwa.
Don magance orchid, bincika yanayin tushen:
- cire shi daga kasar da ta gabata;
- wanke foliage da asalinsu a cikin ruwan zafin jiki;
- cire Tushen tushe da ganyayyaki da lalacewar naman gwari, in ya yiwu;
- yayyafa wuraren yanka tare da carbon wanda aka kunna;
- Sa'o'i 3-4 bayan wannan, aiwatar da tabo tare da shiri mai ban tsoro;
- dasa shi a cikin sabon tukunyar filawa, ba a gurbata da naman gwari ba, ko kuma a cikin kwandon tare da mafita don hydroponics.
Namomin kaza na Fusarium na iya haifar da hangula akan fatar mutum, dermatitis, amsawar rashin lafiyar. Sabili da haka, dole ne a yi amfani da safofin hannu, wanke hannuwanku da sabulu da ruwa bayan kammala aikin.
A cikin halin da ake ciki na mummunan kamuwa da cuta na tushen tsarin, ana iya yin sabon tsari. Don yin wannan, an sanya mai tushe na orchids a cikin jirgin ruwa tare da gansakuka. Lokaci-lokaci, ana furen furen don samar da abinci mai gina jiki, kula da mahimmanci. Yin amfani da magungunan rigakafin damuwa zai hanzarta aikin murmurewa.
Hydroponics da Fusarium
Hanyar hydroponic ana ɗauka hanyar da ta fi dacewa da aminci don ɗaukar furanni. Haɗin duniya ne, dacewa a cikin yanayin orchids na cikin gida. Duk da fa'idodi, bazai kubuta daga Fusarium ba. Wadannan namomin kaza sune anaerobic. Suna jin girma a cikin ƙasa da cikin ruwa. Za a iya ɗaukar kayansu da iska tare da iska da ruwan sama.
Hanyar hydroponic an fi son wasu dalilai. Sauya ruwa a cikin tukunya zai zama da sauƙi fiye da ƙasa. Akwai wata dama ta yin la’akari da alamu a kan tushen tsarin, don sarrafa lamarin.
Rigakafin cutar
Dankakken tsire-tsire wanda ba ya da amfani mai amfani, hasken rana, zafi, zai nuna babban ƙarfin jimrewa, zai fi sauƙi karɓar magani. Yin rigakafin zai kawar da damuwar. Wajibi ne a mai da hankali kan tsire-tsire, magoya bayan orchids. Haka kuma, akwai ingantattun hanyoyin hanawa waɗanda suke ba da garantin 100%.
A ranar ruwa
Kwayar Fusarium suna aiki sosai a cikin yanayin sanyi, bayan ruwan sama. Idan a cikin bazara kwatsam yayi sanyi, rana ta ɓoye a bayan tsawa, yana da kyau a kunna kwandishan, rufe windows, windows. Namomin kaza Fusarium sune kwayoyin gama gari a cikin halitta. A kowace ƙasa, a kowane yanki za su iya zama.
Window sill tsabtatawa
Yana da amfani kunna kunna fitilun ultraviolet daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, don lalata ɗakin da su. Irin wannan magani yana da mahimmanci don rigakafin fusarium da kuma kawar da sakamakon. Jayayya na iya tashi zuwa furannin maƙwabta ko sauka akan windowsill, fuskar bangon waya, littattafai, sharan shara Wannan na faruwa sau da yawa lokacin da naman gwari fara zama. Amma a farkon matakan, irin wannan yanayin na iya faruwa. Yin amfani da fitilun fitilar ultraviolet, kayan tsabtatawa, da tsabtace tururi lokacin tsaftacewa a kan windowsill yana rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta na farko ko sakandare.
Kasar gona jiyya tare da sulfate jan karfe yayin dasawa
A cikin aikin gona, ana amfani da sulfate na karfe a matsayin taki kuma azaman prophylactic, don kawar da fusarium. Zai shigo da amfani lokacin shirya ƙasa don dasa shukar fure.
Orchids yana buƙatar jan ƙarfe; wannan sashe ne mai mahimmanci na abinci mai kyau game da shi.
Bakin tagulla yana daya daga cikin tushenta. Ya kamata a yi amfani dashi da hankali, a hankali da tunanin kwayoyin. Sun juya jan ƙarfe, wanda aka rigaya ya ƙunshi ƙasa a cikin nau'i mai wuya ga shuka, cikin sauƙi mai narkewa.
Fungicide zai iya cutar da su. Kasar gona ya kamata a bi da tare da bayani bayani kwanaki kafin a dasa fure ko zuriya shuka. Ba za a sake samun takaddama a ciki ba sannan kuma za a kirkiro da yanayi mara kyau don ci gaban su.
Tsarin iska
A cikin lambu, irin wannan hanyar hana fusarium kamar iodization iska a cikin gidajen kore sun shahara. Zai zama da amfani ga yan lambu, magoya bayan orchids na cikin gida. A cikin ruwa sama mai ruwa, dole a sanya vials na aidin a kusa da tsire-tsire. A nau'i-nau'i yana da dukiya mai sharewa. Ba za su ba da naman gwari ba da damar shirya a kan shuka.
