Babian flower: saukowa da kuma barin a cikin ƙasa bude

Babiana (lat. Iridáceae) - Fure mai haske mai ban sha'awa tare da wata alama mai ban mamaki daga zuriyar Iris. Juyawa zuwa tarihin asalin shuka, ya zama cikakke dalilin da yasa aka kira shi. Abu dai shine wannan flower mai ban sha'awa ya fito ne daga Afirka, kuma mazauna mazauna - baboons suna son shi sosai, amma yadda wannan iris na daji ya kasance a yankinmu da yadda za mu kula dashi - bari mu dubi wannan labarin.

Bayanan Botanical

Furen da aka fi so a cikin baboons na girma a Afirka ta Kudu kuma wakilci mai suna bulbous ya wakilta shi. A matsakaita tsawon tsayi (ko mai tushe) a Babian shine 15-25 cm, kuma dukansu suna ado da furanni, suna kama da gladioli.

Launi na flowering yawanci fararen, blue, m ko ma da dama tabarau, dangane da irin. Ƙananan abubuwa suna da ƙanshi mai haske, abin da ya dace ya jaddada alamar kyan gani. Ana adana babban adadin tsaba a cikin mai ɗaukar 'ya'yan itace. Gudun ruwa yana cin tsawon wata daya.

Dabbobi

An raba Babiana cikin nau'in jinsin, wanda ya bambanta da juna.

Shin kuna sani? Sarakuna na Turai suna girmama furanni na iyalin Iris kuma ana nuna su a kan alamarsu.

Launi da ƙanshi na furanni ya dogara da irin Iridáceae:

1. Gidan jariri - Ƙananan tsire-tsire da santimita 20 da fari ko furanni mai launi na matsakaici da girman siffar. Wannan jinsin yana fadowa a cikin bazara kuma tana da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi.
2. Blue da ja babiana - wani nau'i na Iridáceae da furanni masu launin shuɗi (zuwa ƙarshen flowering sun saya wani launin ja ja). An rufe ganyayyaki da kananan villi kuma suna da nau'i daban-daban.

   Shin kuna sani? Bisa ga abun da ke cikin sinadarai na tsire-tsire na tsirrai na iyalin Iris, yana da lafiya a faɗi cewa suna da amfani ga jikin mutum. Alal misali, infusions daga gare su zai taimaka wajen normalization na jini sugar matakai.
3. Madaidaici babba - jinsunan da suka fi kowa, wanda wani tsire-tsire mai girma yake wakilta tare da tsayin 25 centimeters. Fure yana da yawa fararen ko ruwan hoda tare da kananan alamu.

Kiwo

Nasarar wannan tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire tana da sauki. Don waɗannan dalilai, ana amfani da kwararan fitila, amma zaka iya yin amfani da hanyar hanyar yaduwa ta iri. Za ka iya zaɓar wani, amma yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa kowane ɗayan yana da nasarorin da kuma sirrinsa.

Kwararan fitila

Raba ta hanyar kwararan fitila, ko kuma yadda ake kira "yara", shi ne duniya da kuma sauƙi. Furen da aka fi so da baboon Afirka, ba zai iya jurewa hunturu a cikin latitudes ba, don haka kafin zuwan sanyi ya kamata a canja shi zuwa gidan, in ba haka ba zai mutu ba.

Garden furanni kamar snowdrop, kaka crocus, gladiolus, Lily, daffodil, tulip, ixia, candyk, allium, hionodoksa da dahlia kuma propagate da kwararan fitila.

1. Bayan ƙarshen flowering (a farkon lokacin kaka), dole ne a yi amfani da furanni a cikin gida (mafi kyau a cikin duhu mai duhu) kuma jira har sai kaka ya sake dasa su.
2. Zai yiwu a dasa furanni mai ban sha'awa ba a baya ba da bazara, kuma ƙasa ta dumi kadan, saboda haka karshen Maris an dauke shi lokaci mafi kyau. (a yanayin zafi sama da + 20 ° C). Yana da muhimmanci mu tuna cewa idan kun yi daidai da lokacin sauko, Babian zai fara girma sosai.
3. Location Yanayi akan shafin yana dogara da irin shuka. Tun da irin wannan Iridáceae ya fito daga ƙasar kudancin, fure yana son dumi da rana, kuma yana jin tsoron iska da sanyi.
4. Ƙasa A cikin al'amuran ƙasa, duk abin da ke daidai da wurin a shafin. Southern flower - malalewa ƙasa, iya ajiye danshi da kyau. Idan ƙasa a kan shafin yana da yawa - zaka iya saka peat ko wasu yashi a kasan rami.
5. Distance da zurfin saukowa. Duk tsire-tsire suna son sararin samaniya, da "delicacy of baboons" ba banda. Iridáceae ya kamata a dasa shi zuwa zurfin mita 5-7 a nesa na 8-12 cm daga juna.
6. Hanyar saukowa. Don haka, lokacin da duk bayanai game da saukowa, mun sani, lokaci ya yi da za a yanke shawarar yadda za a shuka kwararan fitila a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta. Mafi kyawun lokaci don wannan tsari zai zama rana mai dadi sosai. Wajibi ne don kunna ramukan, sanya "yara" a cikinsu a nesa da ake buƙata daga juna kuma ya rufe su da ƙasa. Bayan 'yan mintoci kaɗan ka kamata ka sha ruwa da kuma jira don ci gaba.

Yana da muhimmanci! Idan dukkan bangarori na mãkirci suna cikin takarda ko ba a haskaka su ba, to, ya fi kyau girma Babian a gida, in ba haka ba shuka ba zai tsira ba.

Tsaba

Wannan hanya yafi rikitarwa, kuma yana da wuya a yi amfani dashi, saboda tsire-tsire ya fara fure a baya fiye da shekaru uku. Ma'aikata masu haƙuri suna yin irin waɗannan hadayu, musamman la'akari da cewa sakamakon yana da daraja.

Shuka tsaba fara da sayan ko tarin kayan dasa. Bayan haka, wajibi ne a saka samfurori da aka zaɓa a cikin takarda mai laushi, sanya a cikin akwati kuma a bar wuri mai sanyi don wata daya. Bayan haka, ana shuka tsaba a cikin tukwane masu tsaka-tsakin, kuma jira har sai tsire-tsire germinates. Bayan ya tashi, ana motsa seedlings zuwa wuri mafi haske kuma shayar a kai a kai. Lokacin da tsire-tsire yake da karfi (kusan har farkon watan Mayu), ana dasa bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasa mai shirya.

Tsarin Kulawa

Iridáceae wani fure ne wanda ba shi da kyau, kuma wurin da aka zaɓa zai sauke damuwa maras muhimmanci. Duk da haka, yana da muhimmanci a san wane gwamnan yana ƙaunar Babian da yadda za a magance ta da kyau.

Watering

Fure yana son danshi, duk da haka, ba za ku iya farfaɗo shi ba. Dole ne shuka ya kasance da ƙasa mai kyau, musamman ma a lokacin zafi.

Yi amfani da kwarewa da amfani da amfani da ruwa mai ban sha'awa, da kuma yadda za a tsara tsarin rassan ruwa a cikin dacha.

Humidity

Bugu da ƙari, watering, kowane lokacin rani yana da matukar kyawawa don yada furen daga kwalba mai laushi, don haka yana da isasshen ruwan sha.

Top dressing

Wannan shuka ba ta buƙatar ciyarwa ta musamman, amma a lokacin flowering yana bukatar a ba da hankali na musamman. Da zarar kowace kwana bakwai, wajibi ne a yi masa takin mai da potassium da phosphorus, kuma sau ɗaya kowace rana 14 - don gabatar da kwayoyin halitta cikin ƙasa.

Pruning

Don inganta halayyar kayan ado bayan flowering, dole ne a tsabtace mai tushe.

Storage of kwararan fitila a cikin hunturu

Akwai wasu dokoki waɗanda dole ne a bi don yiwuwar sake gina shuka a shekara mai zuwa:

1. Bayan ya yanyanke tsire-tsire, sai a yi amfani da kwan fitila a hankali (ba a taɓa shafe ta da felu) ba.
2. Albasa bukatar bushe sosai, kuma su bar yara akan su har sai bazara.
3. Ya kamata a adana kayan cikin sanyi (zazzabi daga +8 zuwa + 12 ° C), wuri mai duhu. Zaka iya jujjuya a cikin takarda takarda, ko saka a cikin akwati tare da peat.

Mun bada shawara cewa ka karanta game da yadda za a adana tulip da gishiri masu gladiolus kafin dasa.

Difficulties a girma

A gaskiya, babu matsaloli tare da irin wannan irises, duk da haka, idan an yi kuskure a lokacin zabar lokacin ko wurin saukowa, waɗannan yanayi zai yiwu:

1. Matsalar farko da lambu ke fuskanta ita ce rashin ci gaba bayan da aka watsar. Babban dalili shine kasa mai zafi ko ƙasa mai zafi. Don shawo kan wannan halin da ake ciki, yana da muhimmanci don jinkirta saukowa don da yawa makonni.
2. Matsalar ta biyu za ta iya zama launin yellowed. Wannan shi ne yawanci saboda aikin hasken rana. A wannan yanayin, furen da kake buƙatar shirya inuwa, da kuma shekara mai zuwa don zaɓar wani wuri don fitarwa.

Yana da muhimmanci! Yana yiwuwa a shuka duka da jariri da jarirai a cikin bazara, a raba su da hankali daga ɓangaren ɓangaren ganyayyaki.

Hanyoyi irin su adonis, sanguinaria, salpiglossis, argirantemum, sojojin, aconite, yisti, scabiosa, kampanula lambu da kuma alissum kuma sun yi kyau ado da lambun ku.

Cututtuka da kwari

Duk da kudancin kudancin furen Babian, kwari na gida zai iya cutar da shuka.

Yawancin lokaci an kai shi hari:

1. Aphid - kwayoyin halitta masu haɗari waɗanda suke shayar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga kudancin baki. Ba a lura cewa kwari yana da wuyar gaske, saboda ganye sun zama sunadarai, kuma baƙar fata sun bayyana a gefe guda na launi na launi (zasu iya girma sosai) da kuma spiderwebs. Don bi da furanni, wajibi ne a bi da ganye da albasa ko tafarnuwa.
2. Tushen Tushen. Kusan kusan m, rage labaran da kuma tushen shuka. Idan wannan ɓangaren ya lalace, to ba za'a iya amfani dashi ba don namo. Dalilin wannan matsala shi ne mai yaduwar ƙasa.
3. Thrips - tsotsa ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga tsirrai kuma yana da sauri juya launin rawaya kuma ya rabu. Don kare fure kana buƙatar bi da shi tare da bayani na "Decis".

Yana da muhimmanci! Hanya mafi kyau don sarrafa kwari shi ne don hana bayyanar su.

Don haka, mun koyi dukan asirin wani kyakkyawan furen da tushen Afirka wanda ake kira "babiana". Wannan wakilin iyalin Iris din zai kasance mai girma ga kowane nau'in kayan lambu, kuma ƙanshi zai kasance da amfani don taimakawa kowane tsari na fure.