Rasberi Rasuwa na Rasha - mu'ujiza mai girma-fruited mai shayarwa Viktor Kichina

Groupungiyar berryan itacen rasberi, wacce theaukaka ta Rasha ce, ta bayyana kwanan nan - a cikin shekaru 20-30 da suka gabata. Sunan "manyan-fruited" yayi magana don kansa. Girman nauyin 12 g shine kawai matsakaicin darajar 'ya'yan itacen wannan rukuni, yayin da manyan berries zasu iya kaiwa zuwa 15-19 g. Idan muna magana game da yawan amfanin ƙasa daga daji, to 5 kilogiram 5-6 na berries yana gama gari. Kyawun Rasha shine kawai ɗayan waɗannan manyan nau'ikan-nau'i.

Tarihin bayyanar ire-iren Krasa Russia

Grade of Beauty of Russia aiki ne na mai shayarwa na Moscow Viktor Kichina. Siffofin mai ban sha'awa na Mirage da jaruntaka Maroseyka sunyi aiki azaman iyaye don sabon raspberries. Rashin daidaituwa tsakanin mutane da nasara shine aka bayyana kasancewar akwai wasu halaye masu mahimmanci. Shekarun sun kasance a kan lokacin gwaji a cikin filin shekaru goma, kuma sun karɓi tikiti zuwa rayuwa, a matsayin sabon salo, a cikin 1996.

Farfesa da kansa ya danganta nasarorin nasa da wani abin da ya fi tsufa - gano abubuwan tantancewa mai tarin yawa, wanda masanin kimiyyar Scotland Derek Jennings ya gano a shekarar 1961. Gene ta karɓi wasiƙar L daga kalmar Ingilishi "babba" (babba, babba), masanin kimiyya da kansa ya karɓi lakabin mahaliccin rasberi da nau'in blackberry na manyan abubuwa masu ƙarfi.

Kyau iri-iri na Kayan Rasha sun ɗauki duka mafi kyau daga iyayenta: kyakkyawar siffar 'ya'yan itacen, da dandano mai daɗi, da juriya mai kyau zuwa yanayin girma a tsakiyar Rasha. Amma gaskiyar al'adun masana'antu don kiwo na kasuwanci a cikin manyan kundin, har yanzu ba su yi ba. A yau, iri-iri an sa su a matsayin 'ya'yan itacen shuka na bude ƙasa don gonakin mutum daban-daban da ƙananan gonaki. Amma wannan ba ya dagula mutuncinsa.

Kyakkyawar Rasha ta ɗauki mafi kyau daga iyayenta, gami da kyakkyawan siffar 'ya'yan itace, dandano mai daɗi da ƙarfi.

Bayanin da halaye na iri-iri

Kyawun Rasha yana nufin nau'ikan tare da matsakaiciyar farkon farkon ba tare da kasancewar alamun remontant ba. A mafi yawan yankuna a cikin sararin bayan Soviet, ya fara farawa a tsakiyar watan Yuli. A fruiting tsawo - har zuwa farkon zamanin Satumba. Amma babban gangar jikin berry tana faruwa a lokacin daga ƙarshen Yuli zuwa tsakiyar watan Agusta.

Wani fasali na Kyawawan Rasha shine ikon 'ya'yan itace harbe zuwa reshe mai karfi bayan an fizge fi. Haɓaka ƙarin rassi na 5-6, rasberi na wannan iri-iri yana sanya rudin girma na amfanin gona. Irin waɗannan rassan, a fili suke shimfidawa daga manyan harbe, a cikin harshen kalmomin aikin gona ana kiranta "laterals", ko "harbe-kwance a kwance." Berriesa berriesan itacen yana girma a kan manyan rassa da kuma a kan lateral, kuma girman anda andan da launi iri ɗaya ne a can kuma - dukkanin remainan itacen ya kasance babba da rasberi mai haske daidai da nau'in genotype ɗinsu.

Berries ripening a kan gashin kan nonon - laterals - ba su da ƙaranci a cikin dandano ko girman zuwa berries akan manyan rassa

Asashen waje na faruwa akan ayyukan shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa, wanda, bayan lokacin hunturu, ciyar da damuna da kuma lokacin bazara, cikin sauri. Kowane reshe a ƙarshen yana da ikon ba da kwaya ɗaya na 25-30 berries.

Tebur: halayen raspberries Krasa Russia

Hoton hoto: halayen raspberries Krasa Rossii

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Daga teburin da ke sama, duka fa'idodi da rashin amfani iri-iri tuni an gan su.

Daga cikin ab advantagesbuwan amfãni, da farko, ya wajaba mu haskaka babban girman da kyakkyawan kyakkyawan ɗanɗano na 'ya'yan itacen. A gare su ne cewa masu lambu suna daraja wannan nau'in kuma suna ɗaukar haɗarin da ke da alaƙa da haɓakar kulawa a lokacin girma.

Sauran fa'idodin da suka shafi zaɓin iri-iri:

• babban aiki;
• dogon lokacin daukana berries;
• Noma mai yaduwa a kusan dukkanin yankuna na ƙasar.
• rigakafi ne sama da matsakaici ga halayyar rasberi.

Hakanan akwai kasala. Mafi mahimmanci daga cikinsu shine tsarin aiki mai wahala. An buƙata akai-akai don bin duk jadawalin ban ruwa, kayan miya, weing, pruning da matakan rigakafin cutar. Idan an bar Krasus zuwa sa'a, kuma an yarda da hana ruwa ko yanayin ƙasa, ko dogaro da ruwan sama, to ba za'a girbi komai ba, ko kuma za'a sami fruitsa fruitsan kananan ofa ofan girman sikari, da aka lalata da lalatattun abubuwa, lalatawa, ko ma batun asarar asalin halitta iri ɗaya. L, alhakin manyan-fruited.

Kulawa da rassa masu girma-itace tsari ne mai cin lokaci: duk ayyukan kulawa dole ne a aiwatar dasu a fili kuma a kan jadawalinsu

A cikin aikinsa a kan manyan bishiyoyi masu girma-bishiyoyi, gami da nau'in Krasa na Rasha, Farfesa Viktor Kichina ya lura cewa lalata rasberi ba zai yiwu ba ta hanyar ilimin halitta. Mafi yawan lokuta mafi yawan lokuta ana kiran wannan sanannan lalacewa ne ta hanyar maganan lambu waɗanda ke rikitar da sharuɗɗan "lalacewa" da "sakaci."

Idan kun fara ba raspberries yanayi mai kyau don girma, cire ko hana duk haɗarin da ke tattare da rauni na daji, to Kyawun Rasha ba zai lalace ba kuma bai canzawa ba. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa masanin kimiyyar ya bukaci kowa da kowa ya dogara da karfin jikinsu da sha'awar yin laushi da ruwa da ciyawar, idan mai lambu ya zaɓi manyan 'ya'yan itace.

A cikin ayyukanta, Farfesa V. Kichina ya lura cewa lalata rasberi ba zai yiwu ba ta hanyar ilimin halitta - lambu mai sakaci kawai ya rikitar da kalmomin "lalacewa" da "sakaci"

"Kuna iya bayar da cikakkiyar matakan kulawa da kuke buƙatar sani kawai, amma bawai don rasa ɗayan guda ɗaya ba - ku ɗauki Beauty na Rasha, da Giant, da Tarusa, da Patricia, da Ruby Giant. duk tsarin, wanda ke haifar da asarar yawan amfanin gona ba kawai na yanzu ba, har ma da shekara mai zuwa. "

Victor Kichina

//www.liveinternet.ru/users/3677592/post172787685/

Waɗannan kalmomin gaskiya ne na farfesa wanda ya san abubuwa da yawa game da rasberi kuma yana ƙaunar su kamar childrena .ansa.

Beautyarfin Rasha da fafatawarsa na fahariyar Rasha

Wadannan nau'ikan manyan 'ya'yan itace biyu sune sakamakon aikin masanin kimiyya V.V. Kichina. Suna kama da kusan komai. Dukansu suna ɗaukar nauyi masu nauyi cikin sharuddan yawan amfanin ƙasa da berries, wanda ɗanɗano yana da kyau a can da can. Tsawon harbi kusan iri ɗaya ne - daga mita 1.5 zuwa 2.2. Dukkan nau'ikan biyu basu da kayan gyara, kuma dukkansu suna bukatar kulawa sosai. Amma ta yaya, don fahimtar, wane aji ne mafi kyau ga takamaiman tsarin lambun?

Da farko, zamu ayyana fasalin tsarin kiwo iri biyu. Kyakkyawar Rasha ta kasance ta ƙarni na biyu na manyan Rashan-Rashan, kuma girman kai na Rasha (sunan na biyu shine Giant) yana daga ƙarni na uku. Ana amfani da ƙarni na uku da ya fi dacewa da mazauninsu na zamani da ƙarancin warkarwa. Wannan yana nufin cewa fahariyar Rasha iri-iri na yin haƙuri da fari da sanyi mafi sauƙi, kusan cutar ba ta kamuwa da ita, kuma da wuya aphids ke kai mata hari. Sabili da haka, Yankin Rasha zai fi dacewa a cikin yankuna da aka saba wa bala'o'in bala'i ta hanyar caji ruwan sama ko tsawan fari.

Pran bambancin girman kai na Rasha da kyakkyawa na Rasha suna da alaƙa da gani iri ɗaya, ƙwararren masani ne kaɗai zai iya bambance su

Kyawun Rasha, kodayake ba mai yawa ba, amma ƙasa da girman kai ga waɗannan fannoni na namo.

Akwai bambance-bambance a cikin iri dangane da bayyanar da dandano. Don haka, berriesa'idodin girman kai na iya isa zuwa 5 cm, wanda yake commensurate tare da tsawon akwatin daidaitaccen wasa. Kuma Krasa ya kai kashi uku kawai na akwatin.

Berries na girman kai wani lokaci sukan kasance nau'i biyu, suna samar da sifar zuciya mai rikitarwa. Kyawawan Rasha ba su da irin waɗannan maganganun.

Ana samun rashen da aka dasa a ciki sau da yawa a cikin Pride of Russia iri-iri

Domin a ƙarshe ƙayyade zaɓi na iri don lambun ku, kuna buƙatar tambayar kanku tambayar: ta yaya zan yi amfani da rasberi? Kuma akwai zaɓuɓɓuka:

1. Idan na ci abinci nan da nan daga daji da girbi jams, to duka kabobin suna da kyau.
2. Idan ina so in sayar a kasuwar gida a ranar tattarawa, to ya fi kyau in tsaya a Kayan Rasha. tunda girman kan Rasha yana da rauni mai inganci koda cikin kwana ɗaya.
3. Idan na tabbata cewa girbinmu na babban fure za a sayar a cikin kusan 4-5 sa'o'i bayan girbi, to ya kamata ku zaɓi Girman kai na Rasha, saboda nunanninta rabin-inch ne, amma sun fi girma daga berries na Kyau ta Rasha.
4. Idan na yi niyyar adana 'yan kwanaki, sa'an nan kuma jigilar su da sayarwa zuwa wani yanki, to babu ɗayan nau'ikan da aka gabatar da zai nuna kansa ta hanya mai kyau. A mafi kyau, shinkafa zai isa ga mabukaci, a mafi muni, ruwan 'ya'yan itace matsi.

Dukkanin nau'ikan kyakkyawa na Rasha da Girman kai na Rasha suna da kyau don adana gida da jam

'Yan lambu suna bita kan Kyawun Rasberi

Don haka a nan ita ce ... Yanada Russia! Kamar dai yadda Russia baza 'iya auna ta arshin ba' kuma "baza'a iya fahimta da hankali", don haka wannan rasberi bai dace da matsayin ka'idodin da aka amince dashi gaba daya ba. Kowane mutum ya ɗauki wannan mu'ujiza na halittar kiwo: duka ƙarfi da haɓakar aiki, da girman (har zuwa 5 cm tsayi) na ƙoshin ƙanshi mai daɗin ɗanɗano tare da ƙasusuwa masu kyau. Kamar dai yanayi ne ya tattaro waɗannan froma berriesan itacen daga rumman na rumman, wanda ya daɗe yana rataye a daji ba tare da fashewa ba.

Tamara Odintsova, memba na Clubungiyar Irkutsk na ƙwararrun lambu da aka ambata suna A.K. Thomson

//www.vsp.ru/2006/01/17/tak-vot-ona-kakaya-krasa-rossii/

Masu aikin lambu suna kiran da Kyau na Rasha "mu'ujiza ce ta halittar kiwo - duka girma, yawan amfanin ƙasa, da tsananin hunturu sun tabbatar da wannan.

Ya shuka a cikin bazara na 2013. A shekara mai zuwa Na ga Berry. Tana dandana ɗanɗano kaɗan. Abin da ba na so: idan Berry ɗan ƙaramin abu ne, ba shi yiwuwa a cire shi. Wataƙila saboda gaskiyar amfanin farko?

Centaur

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=10778

A Siberiya, wannan adadin iri 1 ne, duka cikin dandano da girma. Amma kyawun kyakkyawa na Rasha shine matsakaici. Berry yana da zafi sosai. Da matukar son kwayoyin halitta. A wannan shekara, bazara yayi kyau ga raspberries, kamar yadda wasu berries suke har zuwa 5 cm tsayi kuma mai dadi, maimakon m, kamar a cikin shekarun da suka gabata.

alexander

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=10778

Fasali

Abin da kuka girba shine abin da kuka girba, in ji karin magana, wanda a taƙaice amma daidai yana nuna dogaro da kayan dasawa da kuma matsayin kula da aikatawa. Dasa kowane abu kuma ko ta yaya - manufar ba daidai ba ce. Sabili da haka yana da ma'ana don fahimtar komai sosai.

Zaɓin dasa kayan

An ba da shawarar siyan kayan shuka ne kawai daga kamfanoni masu aminci, gonaki ko tashoshin gwaji don guje wa rashin fahimta tare da iri da inganci. Firdausi waɗanda ke darajan alamar kasuwancinsu suna aiwatar da takamaiman ingantaccen iri na shuka kuma suna da tabbacin masu sayayya da karɓar kayan da aka sayar tare da sigar asalinsu.

Hakanan zasu iya samun shawara akan fasalolin kulawa da shuka.

Dole ne a sayi kayan shuka daga kamfanonin amintattu, gonaki ko tashoshin gwaji don guje wa rashin fahimta tare da iri da inganci.

Kasuwannin ƙasa don sayan kayan shuka masu inganci basu dace ba.

• Da fari dai, ba su da takardar shaidar daidaituwa ga kayan kuma suna iya tabbatar da matakin a cikin kalmomi kawai, amma ba a cikin takardu ba.
• Abu na biyu, akwai zamba, kuma maimakon kyawawan fruabi'a na Rasha, waɗannan masu siyarwa na iya zamewa wani daji na yau da kullun na lambun raspberries.
• Abu na uku, irin wannan lambu-girma lambu ba su saka idanu da pollination na bushes ko gaban pathogens na kawo hadari ƙwayoyin cuta da fungi a cikinsu.

Kafin siyan, yakamata a bincika yanayin tushen tsarin shuka. Idan tsarin tushen yana buɗe, to, wannan abu ne mai sauƙin yi ta hanyar binciken gani. Tushen lafiya rasberi suna da tsari mai kyau, mara amfani. Lokacin da aka matse shi da sauƙi, Tushen yana nuna elasticity da resilience, amma a wata hanya crunch ko break. Wajibi ne don kimanta jikewar tushen tare da danshi. Ana ɗaukar tushen tushe mara lafiya, idan an juya, bushe, juya - wannan alama ce cewa basu yi tunanin abincin da ya dace ba. Hoton ba zai zama da kyau tare da lalacewa ko tushen neman lafiya. Irin wannan kayan dasawa yana da haɗari - lokacin da aka dasa shi a cikin ƙasa, zai iya harba tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu lafiya waɗanda ke shafin.

Kafin sayen seedlings, yakamata ku duba tushen tsarin don rashin ƙarfi, cututtuka da kwari.

Kyakkyawan mai siye ba zai taɓa samun madafan kayan polyethylene ba don asalin. Za a iya samun danshi ne kawai ko kayan girki.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a lura da yanayin harbewar da kansu. A kan rasberi rasberi, lambar su mafi kyau daga 2 zuwa 5. Tsawon kauri da kauri daga mai tushe ba su taka rawa, saboda har yanzu ana yanka tsawon lokacin da aka dasa shi, kuma kauri yana girma ta hanyar isasshen abinci mai ma'adinai. Amma kasancewa a kan harbe na rayayyun buds na akalla 3 yana da mahimmancin gaske. Bayan haka, daga gare su ne sabbin rassa za su fara haɓaka, gami da ƙari na ƙarshen.

Shirya wani wuri a ƙarƙashin rasberi

Tsarin dasa yana farawa tun kafin lokacin dasawa. Autumn shine mafi kyawun lokacin don tsarawa da shirya rasberi na gaba. Wajibi ne ya kamata a cika wurin da kyau, a zana shi kuma a rufe shi akai-akai daga iska da ruwan sama mai nauyi. Sau da yawa yan lambu kan zabi wani shafi tare da shinge ko shinge. Kuma wannan yana da ma'ana, saboda rikice-rikice zasu kare seedlings daga iska mai ƙarfi, jinkirta dusar ƙanƙara a cikin hunturu kuma suna amfani da hasken rana a kan ganyayyaki masu ƙyalƙyali.

Wurin da ke ƙarƙashin raspberries ya kamata ya kasance yana da haske, drained kuma an daidaita shi daga iska da ruwan sama mai nauyi - wannan na iya kasancewa dandamali tare da shinge, shinge, katangar arbor

Amma game da matakin ruwan karkashin kasa a cikin yankin a cikin rasberi, ya kamata su yi kwance a zurfin da bai wuce mita 1.5 ba - in ba haka ba Tushen zai jika kuma ya lalace, kuma shuka da kanta za ta yi girma kuma ta wahala daga lalatattun launin toka, didimella da sauran cututtuka na hali. Tsabtace tsabtace tsummoki ko gadaje masu tsini tare da hanyoyin da zasu sha dukkan ruwa mai yawa lokacin babban ruwan sama zai iya kubuta daga ambaliyar ruwa.

Ana shirya gadaje a fall. Da farko, an tona maɓuɓɓuka tare da zurfin 50-60 cm kuma faɗin 50-60 cm. A ƙarshen ƙasa tare da kauri na 8-10 cm, ana yin magudanar ruwa daga dutse mai kazanta ko yumɓu mai yumɓu. A saman sa shimfidar m ciyawar taki, tumatir kaza, takin peat ko humus. Hakanan za'a iya aza ragowar tsire-tsire: mai tushe, rassan itace na bakin ciki, bawo tsire-tsire, ganye. A lokacin hunturu, za su lalace, kuma a cikin bazara za su ƙirƙiri matattara mai kyau don tushen asalin rasberi. Lokacin farin ciki na wannan Layer shine 25-30 cm.

Tsarin rasberi ya kamata ya zama mai zurfi kuma ya isa ya shimfiɗa shi a magudanar ruwa da yadudduka da yawa na ƙasa mai daɗi

Na gaba, yi takin mai magani. Zai iya zama superphosphate ko shirye-shiryen kaka da aka yi musamman tsara don raspberries. An rufe takin mai magani tare da filayen kiwo na vermicompost ko humus ɗin da aka shirya. Wannan wani lokacin farin ciki ne na 10-15 cm. Wajibi ne a ba da matakin saman gado wanda zai iya santimita 15 santimita a saman sauran saman duniya, samar da babban dandamali. Don haka, ba lallai bane ya ratsa dukkan yadudduka na wannan tukunyar earthen - a lokacin hunturu za su haɗa kansu da kansu - takin mai magani zai ba ruwan inabinsu ga ƙasa, wanda zai kasance a shirye da karɓar sabon Tushen a cikin hanjinsa mai dausayi.

A gado mai gada da aka shirya ta wannan hanyar zai kasance tsayayye duk hunturu kuma lokacin narke cikin jira na juyawa.

Tsarin dasa shuki a bazara

A cikin bazara, ya kamata a binne gado kuma a cika shi da shaƙewa daga humus ko takin peat. Amma ga takin mai ma'adinai na bazara a karkashin Ingancin Rasha, marubucin nau'ikan ya ba da shawarar gabatar da abubuwan da ke kunshe da sinadarin nitrogen a cikin nau'in urea, ammonia, alli ko potassium nitrate, amma gaba daya guje wa phosphorus.

"A cikin yankunan Yankin Moscow, ba mu yi amfani da takin zamani na phosphorus ba kusan shekaru 30, amma wannan bai rage yawan amfanin ƙasa ba har ma a shirye-shiryen zanga-zangar tare da yawan amfanin ƙasa iri-iri."

Victor Kichina

//www.liveinternet.ru/users/3677592/post172787685/

Ana iya bayanin wannan ta hanyar rage buƙatar raspberries na Krasa iri-iri na Rasha don phosphates da ikonta na bada 'ya'ya yayin da aka ciyar dasu tare da sauran ƙwayoyi masu amfani.

Viktor Kichina ya yi imanin cewa aikace-aikacen takin mai magani na phosphate a karkashin raspberries ba lallai ba ne - yawan amfanin ƙasa ba tare da phosphates akan dabarun sa ba ya fadi

Babban mahimmanci yana haɗe da tsarin ƙasa. Don haka, a kan kasa humus, ana buƙatar ƙaramin ma'adinai, kuma akan ƙasa mai yashi - haɓaka. Bayan haka, ƙasa mai yashi tana cinye dukkanin abubuwan haɗin da ake amfani dasu cikin sauri, don haka idan yana nan, dole ne a maimaita matatar mai tare da ma'adinai akai-akai. Kyakkyawan ƙari ga nitrogen, potassium da alli ƙari shine ash na katako, wanda ba kawai yana daidaita ma'aunin pH a cikin ƙasa ba, har ma yana ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar taro na kore.

Kyakkyawan ƙari ga nitrogen, potassium da alli mai ƙara baƙin ƙarfe itace ash

A cikin tsire-tsire da aka samo tare da tsarin tushen buɗe, firam na 3-4 cm kuma sassan wilted na tushen an yanke su, saboda za su hana ci gaba da ci gaba. Sa'an nan matasa an sanya seedlings a cikin wani koren hadu da kuma yalwa shayar da ruwa mai dumi. Inasa a cikin kusa-karar da'irar tana rama da mulched da peat ko bambaro.

Nisa tsakanin bushes shine 80-90 cm, kuma tsakanin layuka - aƙalla 2 mita. Irin wannan tsarin dasawa zai kirkiro hanya kyauta daga daji zuwa daji yayin lokacin da za'a dauko berries.

Dole ne a wadatar da isasshen sarari tsakanin layuka na raspberries da shingen don kada a cutar da raspberries yayin ɗaukar

Tsarin dasa shuki a cikin kaka

Samun dasa kananan bishiyoyi Rassa Krasa Rasha za'a iya yin sa a cikin bazara. Babu wani bambanci na musamman ga ci gaban bushes a cikin kwanakin shuka daban-daban.

Tsarin gadaje a wannan yanayin yana farawa ne a lokacin bazara ko farkon kaka, amma ba bayan mako biyu ba kafin sanya juriya a kansu. A wannan yanayin, yana da buqatar yin la’akari da lokacin girma don karbuwa na raspberries kafin farkon lokacin sanyi. A ƙarshen Satumba da farkon Nuwamba, ya danganta da yankin, rassa rasberi ana yin su kuma an ɗora su a ƙasa. Idan ba a yin wannan cikin lokaci, to daga baya harbe-harbe zai taurara kuma yana iya karyewa idan an faɗi. Daga wannan fasalin na raspberries, ana lissafta mafi kyawun lokacin girbi kaka. Za a iya iyakance kebanta ta yankuna kamar haka:

• don Siberiya da Gabas ta Tsakiya - daga farko zuwa 20 ga Satumbar;
• don tsakiyar Rasha - daga tsakiyar Satumba zuwa farkon Oktoba;
• don ƙananan yankin Volga da arewacin Caucasus - daga farko zuwa 20 ga Oktoba.

Nitrogen a cikin fall? Tarihi ko gaskiya?

Spores suna yadawa game da gabatarwar kaka na abubuwan da ke dauke da sinadarin nitrogen a cikin kasar gona a karkashin manyan bishiyoyi. An sani cewa nitrogen ne ke da alhakin haɓakar ƙwayar furen ganye da sauran taro mai girma na shuka, saboda abin da aka kafa furanni da ganyayyaki. Gaba ɗaya an yarda cewa nitrogen da aka gabatar a cikin ƙasa daga baya ga watan Agusta na iya haɓaka wannan taro wanda saboda haka, yana hana tsire daga shirya yadda yakamata don hunturu.

Koyaya, kwarewar Farfesa Viktor Kichina game da wadatar da ire-iren kyawawan abubuwan Rasha da alfahari da Rasha sun karyata irin wannan fassarar. Ya yi imanin cewa lokacin da aka ƙara nitrogen kaka, raspberries a cikin bazara ya haɓaka kyakkyawan harbe na canzawa, amma haɓaka tushen zai yi ƙasa da ƙasa. Gaskiya ne, yana yin ajiyar cewa ɓangaren nitrogen da aka gabatar a faɗo tare da narkewar ruwa mai ruwa zai shiga cikin gushewa, kuma kashi ɗaya kawai zai ragu, wanda zai taka rawar gani a ci gaban bazara na shuka.

Farfesa V. Kichina ya yi imanin cewa lokacin da aka ƙara nitrogen kaka, raspberries a cikin bazara ya inganta ingantattun harbe-harbe kuma ƙasa da tushen tushe zai yi girma.

Gaskiya, ban yi ƙoƙarin yin wannan gwajin mai haɗari ba. Wataƙila don yanayin yanayi na Yankin Moscow, inda farfesa ya jagoranci duk waɗannan gwaje-gwajen tare da takin zamani, wannan yanayin yana ba da sakamako mai kyau, amma ga Siberiya, inda bambance-bambance tsakanin yanayin dare da rana a watan Oktoba na iya zuwa digiri 20, duk da haka, ba a yarda da shi ba. Thearfin kuzari akan ƙarni na sabon ganye a ranakun Oktoba da daskarewa cikin awanni na dare kamar ba ni da ma'ana a gare ni.

Agrotechnical kula da iri-iri Kayan Rasha

Varietiesabi'ar Rasberi Kyawun Rasha za ta nuna duk darajar ta kawai idan an lura da duk yanayin aikin gona. Girbi 5-6 kg daga daji ba iyaka bane, yana iya samar da kilogram 7-8 a kowace kakar, idan ka kusanci dasa shuki da kulawa ba tare da lalaci ba, amma tare da karimci. Amma ko da tare da kulawa kaɗan, raspberries suna da karimci tare da kilogiram 3-4 na berries.

Kyakkyawan Rasberi na Rasha zai nuna duk darajar asalinsa kawai idan an lura da duk yanayin aikin gona

Ya kamata a fahimci cewa duka yawan amfanin ƙasa da yanayin yanayi suna tasiri sosai game da yawan amfanin yanzu da kuma makomar yanayi. A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, lokacin lokacin bazara ko lokacin sanyi mai sanyi, Kayan Rasha na iya yin rashin sa'a ga maigidanta, tana ba da sakamako mai ƙanƙantar da kai ko kuma ƙwayayen ƙoshin ƙanshi. Aiwatar da duk ka'idodin aikin gona, musamman ma a cikin irin waɗannan mawuyacin yanayi, zai taimaka wa mazauna bazara kada su yaudaru a tsammaninsu.

Da ke ƙasa akwai duk hanyoyin da ake buƙata don kula da manyan bishiyoyi na Rashan na nau'ikan kyakkyawa na Rasha, Girman kai na Rasha, Ruby Giant da sauransu.

Tebur: jerin matakan ƙara yawan aiki akan shirye-shiryen rasberi

Hoton Hoto: Ayyukan Rasberi

A takaice game da cututtuka da kuma karin kwari da manyan bishiyoyi

Cutar manyan nau'ikan itace sun hada da didimella, rot launin toka, anthracnose, mildew powdery, leptospherium. Amma, kamar yadda Farfesa Viktor Kichina ya lura, a cikin gwajinsa, ba lallai ne su yi maganin su ba. Kuma kyakkyawa na Rasha, da Aborigine, da sauran albarkatu masu girma suna da tsayayya da su. Rot, spotting da bacteriosis zasu kewaye raspberries, idan kun bi a hankali duka hanyoyin matakan rigakafin da aka lissafa a sama.

Don kauce wa cututtuka a kan raspberries na Beauty of Russia, ya isa kawai a aiwatar da dukkan hadaddun matakan rigakafin

Daga cikin kwari da za su iya cutar da manyan 'ya'yan itace-bishiyoyi, ana kiranta irin ƙwaro da ƙwari. Lokacin da alamun lalacewa suka bayyana, suna amfani da 1% karbofos ko 0.5% BI-58. Dukansu kyawawan kwari ne da ba kwari ba sa rayuwa. Ana shirya shawarwari daidai da umarnin daga masana'anta.

Bi-58 shine sabon maganin kashe kwari wanda ba ya ba kwari kwari da damar rayuwa.

Bidiyo: 'Ya'yan itãcen Rasberi Beauty na Rasha

Rasberi itace hanya ce mai rikitarwa wacce zata yi aiki ba tare da faduwa ba, idan ka lura da ita, ka so ta kuma ka ba ta abinci da abin sha a kan kari. Kamar kowane “tsiron tsiro na bishiyoyi” ba zai iya samar da kaya gabaɗaya ba tare da halartar ɗan adam ba, kawai saboda ba wuri ne mai ƙyalƙyali ba, amma a cikin ƙasa na yau da kullun, yana iya haifar da aibi, ɓarna da cutarwa mara kyau. Kuma rawar da mutum yake takawa wajen tabbatar da aiki da wannan masana'anta nada girma sosai.