Ba don kome ba cewa tumatir "Snowy Tale" suna cikin bukatar tsakanin lambu da manoma na shekaru da yawa a yanzu. Bayani game da alamar kawai ne mai kyau, mai ban sha'awa.
Tumatir ya dace da bude ƙasa har ma a yankuna masu sanyi. A cikin wannan labarin zamu magana game da halaye na tumatir "Snow Tale", ya gaya maka game da kwarewa da rashin amfani da yiwuwar kwari.
Tumatir "Snow fairy tale": bayanin irin iri-iri
Sunan suna | Labarin launi |
Janar bayanin | Yawancin yanayi masu yawa na tsakiyar shekaru |
Originator | Rasha |
Rubening | Kwanaki 110-115 |
Form | Rounded, dan kadan flattened |
Launi | Red |
Tsarin tumatir na tsakiya | 100 grams |
Aikace-aikacen | Salatin iri-iri |
Yanayi iri | 3 kg daga wani daji |
Fasali na girma | Tsarin tsarin Agrotechnika |
Cutar juriya | Tsayayya da cututtuka masu girma |
Tumatir "Labari mai laushi" an yi la'akari da kima. Yana da nau'in nau'in iri. Sanin wannan nau'in iri na ci gaba da sauri, kyawawan ido, basu buƙatar samuwar daji. An tsara shi don kowane alamar alama mai kyau - dandano, tsawon ajiya, yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Ganye yana da lokacin farin ciki, bristly, tare da mai yawa ganye da kuma goge, kimanin 50 cm high. Rhizome ne talauci ci gaba, ba ya zurfafa. Ganye yana da matsakaici a cikin girman, duhu kore. Yana da nau'in siffar tumatir, wrinkled, ba tare da pubescence ba. Peduncle ba tare da sanarwa ba.
Florescence ne mai sauƙi, an fara kafa inflorescence bayan 6-7 ganye, na gaba su shiga ta kowace leaf. A cikin inflorescence na furanni da yawa, zaka iya cire 'yan furanni don ƙara girman' ya'yan itace. Ba lallai ba ne.
Bisa ga mataki na farawa - tsakiyar kakar, 110 - 115 days ya wuce daga lokacin fitowar zuwa ga balaga na 'ya'yan itace. Suna da matsakaicin mataki na jure wa yawancin cututtuka na tumatir a greenhouses. An yi noma a filin bude.
Halaye
Tumatir "Labari mai laushi" yana da siffar daɗaɗɗa da dan kadan. Girman - kimanin 6-7 cm a diamita, nauyi - a kan kusan kimanin 100 g fata ne mai santsi, mai zurfi, na bakin ciki. Launi na cikakke 'ya'yan itace mai haske ja. Naman yana da m, m, mai dadi tare da wasu musa, yawan kyamarori - 3-4. Dry matter ya ƙunshi kasa da 3%. Ba dogon lokaci ba. An kawo jigilar sufuri.
Zaka iya kwatanta matsakaicin nauyin tumatir tare da sauran nau'in a teburin da ke ƙasa:
Sunan suna | Nauyin nauyin abinci |
Labarin launi | 100 grams |
Sensei | 400 grams |
Valentine | 80-90 grams |
Tsar Bell | har zuwa 800 grams |
Fatima | 300-400 grams |
Caspar | 80-120 grams |
Golden Fleece | 85-100 grams |
Diva | 120 grams |
Irina | 120 grams |
Batyana | 250-400 grams |
Dubrava | 60-105 grams |
Ƙasar kawar da ita ita ce Rasha (Siberian Federal District). An hada da shi a cikin Jihar Registre na yankin yammaci - Siberian don noma a bude a shekarar 2006. Kwayoyin tumatir iri-iri "Labari mai laushi" yafi dacewa don bunkasa yankunan yammacin Siberian, dacewa da wasu yankuna.
An dauke shi da nau'in salatin, yana da dandano mai kyau da abubuwa da yawa masu amfani.. Ku ci sabo, a cikin jita-jita. Da kyau, "Snow Tale" ya dace da kiyaye dukan 'ya'yan itatuwa, da kuma samar da tumatir manna, da kuma miya.
Yawan aiki yana da tsawo. Har zuwa 3 kg daga 1 shuka, game da 7-8 kg daga 1 square. mita
Sunan suna | Yawo |
Labarin launi | 7-8 kg da murabba'in mita |
Frost | 18-24 kg da murabba'in mita |
Aurora F1 | 13-16 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Domes na Siberia | 15-17 kg da murabba'in mita |
Sanka | 15 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Red cheeks | 9 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Kibits | 3.5 kg daga wani daji |
Siberia nauyi | 11-12 kg da murabba'in mita |
Pink meaty | 5-6 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Ob domes | 4-6 kg daga wani daji |
Red icicle | 22-24 kg da murabba'in mita |
Yana da dama abũbuwan amfãni:
- high yawan amfanin ƙasa
- kyakkyawan 'ya'yan itace
- unpretentiousness
- daura a yanayi mara kyau.
Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa basu da mahimmanci kuma ba barga ba. Yawanci, irin Siberian kiwo bambanta ne kawai a cikin kyakkyawan halaye nagari.
Har ila yau game da irin ire-iren masu girma da kuma cututtukan cututtuka, game da tumatir ba jurewa ba.
Hotuna
Fasali na girma
Kyakkyawan girbi na 'ya'yan itatuwa iri iri ɗaya zai kasance ma a lokacin sanyi. Sada abokantaka. Ba ya buƙatar kulawa na musamman. Girma daga seedlings. Don seedlings, tsaba suna sown a cikin wani na kowa ganga a farkon - tsakiyar Maris. Ya kamata a raba tsaba da ƙasa.
Wani bayani tare da potassium permanganate ya dace da disinfection, ya zama ruwan hoda mai haske. Don ci gaba da yin amfani da furotin (murfin polyethylene ko haske mai haske) nan da nan bayan dasa shuki da watering. Bayan an cire cirewar murfin germination. A yayin da aka samu zanen gadodi biyu, an ɗauka a cikin kwantena.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana buƙatar da ake bukata don ci gaban shuka.
Ana gudanar da watering kamar yadda ake buƙata, ba sau da yawa, amma mai yawa. Safa-miya tare da takin mai magani ma'adinai sau da yawa. A lokacin da aka yi girma game da kwanaki 55 suna saukowa a wuri mai dindindin. Ciyar da seedlings na daya da rabi zuwa makonni biyu kafin dasa shuki zai hana damuwa da tsire-tsire, za su dauki tushe mafi kyau.
Tsakanin tsire-tsire ya kamata kimanin 60 cm. Watuwa a tushen. Gyara, miya - sau ɗaya a cikin makonni 2. Masking ba a buƙata ba. Yin siya yana yiwuwa tare da yawan amfanin ƙasa a kan trellis tsaye ko mutum yana goyan baya.
Mun kawo hankalinka jerin jerin bayanai game da yadda za a shuka tumatir seedlings a hanyoyi daban-daban:
- a twists;
- a cikin asali biyu;
- a cikin peat tablets;
- babu zaba;
- a kan fasahar Sin;
- a cikin kwalabe;
- a cikin tukwane na peat;
- ba tare da ƙasar ba.
Cututtuka da kwari
Daga mafi yawan cututtuka (fusarium, mosaic) amfani da iri da disinfection ƙasa. Daga ƙarshen blight taimakon spraying na blue vitriol. Daga kwari da amfani da kwayoyi na babban bakan aiki. Samun kwari a cikin shaguna.
Kammalawa
Kyakkyawan iri-iri na tumatir don m lambu. Babban yawan amfanin ƙasa saboda yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Mid-kakar | Matsakaici da wuri | Late-ripening |
Anastasia | Budenovka | Firaministan kasar |
Ruwan inabi | Mystery na yanayi | 'Ya'yan inabi |
Royal kyauta | Pink sarki | De Barao da Giant |
Malachite Akwatin | Cardinal | De barao |
Pink zuciya | Babbar ta | Yusupovskiy |
Cypress | Leo Tolstoy | Altai |
Giant giant | Danko | Rocket |