Fi so - mafi apricot don yankin na Moscow

An samo Abubuwan da aka fi so na Apricot musamman don namo a cikin karkara. Masu shayarwa na Moscow sun fuskanci aikin samun kyawawan yanayi, sanyi-mai tsaurin kai da iri-iri mai daɗi da ganyayyaki mai laushi. Kuna hukunta by sake dubawa na lambu, har zuwa wani ƙarshe, an warware wannan matsalar. An fi son ɗanɗanar nasara a yankin shi kuma ya shahara sosai.

Bayyana apricot Abin da aka fi so

Abin da aka fi so shi ne aka tsara shi a ƙarshen karni, a cikin 2000, a Moscow, kuma a cikin 2004 an haɗa shi a cikin Rijistar Jiha don Babban yankin. Tun daga wannan lokacin, an sami nasarar girma sosai kuma an amince dashi a matsayin ɗayan mafi kyawun Yankin Moscow.

Itace tana da ƙarfin girma matsakaici, ya kai tsawon mita huɗu. A kambi ne translucent, wajen rare, da lit da ventilated. Fom ɗin yana ta yaduwa, ɗan ƙarami.

Itace wacce aka fi so da itacen apricot tana da kambi mai ƙyalli, mai sanyin iska

Ba ya buƙatar pollinators, saboda yana da yawan haihuwa, wanda yake muhimmiyar mahimmanci ga yankuna masu sanyi. Amma a cikin kusancin irin waɗannan nau'ikan kamar Monastyrsky, Lel, Tsarsky - yawan aiki zai zama mafi girma.

Ba lallai ne mai gonar ya jira na farkon berries daga Abin da aka Fi so ba - tabbas zai gwada su shekaru 3-4 bayan dasawa, wanda yake alama ce mai kyau.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sunyi kyau - ƙananan (matsakaici 30 g), orange mai haske, fure mai zagaye, tare da daskararren farfajiya da kuma ɗanɗano mai haske. An yi ado da Berry tare da babban zama a gefen rana. Kyakkyawan, m, amma mai yawa da daskararren ɓangaren litattafan almara, tare da ƙaramin kashi fadowa daga cikin Berry lokacin da ta karye. Batun biyar - wannan ƙimar ɗanɗano ne game da ɗanɗanar 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka fi so (a lokacin rajistar iri-iri, ƙimar ya ƙasa - maki 4.5).

Berries an adana su kuma a kwashe su. Suna da kyau a yanayi mai kyau, kuma jingina, tsarewa da haɓaka daga garesu abune mai ban mamaki. Kyakkyawan bushewa.

Apricot berries Orange fi so tare da haske zama ja

Elda'idar da aka fi so ba ta fi so ba - itace guda ɗaya tana ba da adadin kilogram 20 na itace, wanda a bayyane yake bai isa babban iyali ba. Sabili da haka, dole ne ku dasa bishiyoyi da yawa na apricot don biyan bukatun girbi na hunturu.

Marigayi 'ya'yan itace ripening ne watakila babban hasara da wannan iri-iri. A cikin shekarun da kaka ke zuwa da wuri kuma lokacin bazara ya yi ruwan sama, da berries ba su da lokacin da za su yi ɗorewa su ci gaba da zama a kan rassan.

Iteaukaka yana da kyawawan yanayin hunturu na itace da kyakkyawar juriya na furen fure zuwa gajeriyar dawowar sanyi.

Matsakaici mai jurewa ga kleasterosporiosis, ɗan kadan ya sha wahala (1%).

Apricot dasa

Idan mai kula da lambu ya yanke shawarar dasa bishiyoyi da yawa na apricot a kan makircin sa, to lallai suna buƙatar kasancewa a nesa da nisan mita hudu daga junan su a jere. A cikin yanayin lokacin da za a sami sama da ɗaya jere, to kowane ɗayan ya kamata ya kasance ba kusa da mita biyar daga maƙwabcin. Wannan tsari zai samar da kyakkyawan haske da kuma rawanin rawanin rakumi, da kuma dacewa da kula da bishiyoyi.

Yana da kyau idan an sanya itatuwa a gefen shinge, wanda zai kare su daga iska mai sanyi. Ko da mafi kyau, idan wannan shinge is located arewa ko arewa maso gabas na matasa landings. Madadin shinge, za'a iya samun katakoren itace ko bango na gini. Da kyau, idan babu wani abu kamar wannan, to a cikin shekaru uku zuwa huɗu na farko dole ne ka kare bishiyoyi tare da garkuwoyin da aka yi su da fararen kaya domin nuna hasken rana.

Apricot yana undemanding a cikin tsarin ƙasa, tsarin sa yafi mahimmanci. Apricot yana tsiro mafi kyau akan sako-sako, mai jituwa ga ruwa da iska, ƙasa. Wanda ba ya dacewa da girma wurare masu laka, tare da kusancin wurin da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa.

Ana shuka bishiyoyi a farkon bazara. Wani ɗan lambu mai gogaggen zai zaɓi irin wannan lokacin don lokacin da kwararar ruwan bai iso ba, amma yana gab da farawa. A wannan yanayin, karamin bishiya mai farkawa a cikin sabon wuri nan da nan zai fara tushe, zuwa girma, kuma ta lokacin hunturu zai sami ƙarfi sosai. Irin wannan itacen zai zama da sauƙin ɗaukar lokacin sanyi.

Yadda za a zabi 'yan seedlings da suka dace

A cikin bazara, lokacin da gandun daji na fara ɗaukar tarin digging na seedlings na siyarwa, sun zaɓi mafi kyawun samfurori tare da tushen da aka haɓaka da lafiya, mai tushe mai tushe.

Sun fi son tsire-tsire a lokacin da suke da shekaru 1-2, irin waɗannan suna ɗaukar tushe mafi kyau kuma suna girma da sauri.

Wasu lambu da ba su da kwarewa sun yi imani da cewa ya fi shuka tsoffin bishiyoyi, da zaran sun sami amfanin gona a baya. Wannan dabara ce. Da mazan itacen, da more mai raɗaɗi ne a cikin dashi. Ta zamani, ya riga ya girma manyan Tushen da ba za a iya yin cuta ba tare da lalacewa, galibi suna da yawa. A wani sabon wuri, irin wannan bishiyar bata da lafiya na dogon lokaci, yana da wahala ka sami tushe. Sakamakon haka, takwarorin sa na ƙila za su iya cin nasara duka biyu a girma da kuma farkon fitar 'ya'yan itace.

Yadda ake adana seedlings har sai lokacin bazara

Don kwanciyar bacci mai sanyi, matasa seedlings suna buƙatar samar da yanayi guda biyu:

• Rigar yanayin don tushen sa. Don yin wannan, an fara nutsar dasu cikin maganin yumbu da mullein - wanda ake kira da magana. Sa'an nan kuma sanya shi a cikin jaka ko kwalaye da rigar yashi ko sawdust.
• Yanayin zafi daga 0 ° C zuwa +5 ° C Kuna iya sanya seedlings a cikin ginshiki ko haƙa a cikin ƙasa. A cikin maganar ta ƙarshe, ya kamata ku kula da rufi mai kyau.
• Yakamata ya kamata a huta har zuwa lokacin dasawa. Yakamata su farka tuni a wani sabon wuri.
  

  Bayan tono seedling, zai buƙaci a rufe shi daga sanyi

Yadda ake shirya rami marar kyau yadda yakamata

Ya kamata a shirya ramuka don dasa shuki a gaba, ba bayan makonni 2-3 kafin dasawa. Kuma tun da zai yi wuya a yi wannan a cikin bazara, don dalilai a bayyane (dusar ƙanƙara, ƙasa mai sanyi), an shirya ramuka a cikin fall.

Girman ramin yakamata ya isa ya saukar da tsarin tushen tsirrai da yawan abincin da ake buƙata. Yawancin lokaci ya isa ya haƙa rami tare da diamita na 70-80 cm da zurfin iri ɗaya. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a keɓantar da ƙasa mai ƙasa daga sashinta na sama daban.

Sa'an nan ci gaba zuwa shafin a cikin ramin na cakuda abinci mai gina jiki. Ya ƙunshi daidai sassan ƙasar da aka ajiye lokacin rami mai haƙa, yashi da kwayoyin halitta (humus, takin, peat ciyawa). Hakanan kuna buƙatar ƙara takin ma'adinai - 300 g na superphosphate da 1-2 kilogiram na itace ash. Yana da kyau a rufe ramin har sai lokacin bazara don guje wa leaching na abubuwan gina jiki.

Yadda ake dasa bishiyoyi matasa

A cikin bazara, ana kwashe seedlings daga wuraren ajiya, an bincika, tabbatar cewa sun jure hunturu da kyau (haushi ya yi laushi, mai haske, sassan lafiya, koren haske) kuma fara shuka.

An saukar da bishiyar matasa a cikin wani rami a kan wani tudun da aka tanadar na cakuda abinci mai gina jiki, tsayayyen Tushen kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa, yana jujjuyawar duniya. A lokaci guda, suna tabbatar da cewa tushen wucin gadi ya zurfafa a hankali (3-5 cm), kuma shafin grafting yana aƙalla 5 cm sama da ƙasa. Ana kafa da'irar kusa-da-kafa kuma ana shayar da shi sosai don tabbatar da kyakkyawan yanayin ƙasa zuwa ga tushen kuma don kawar da ɓarna da babu makawa lokacin cika.

Lokacin dasa apricot, ramin yana cike da ƙasa ta hanyar rufe ƙasa da farashi

Yanzu ya rage kawai don yanke seedling zuwa tsawo na 60-80 cm, wanda shine matakin farko a cikin samuwar kambi na gaba na Abinda aka Fi so.

Fasali na namowa da kuma laifofin kulawa

Ka'idojin namo da kulawa da apricot da ake so a cikin su masu sauki ne kuma yana da kyau a bi su. A wannan yanayin, a ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi mai kyau, mai lambu zai iya ba da tabbacin girbi mai kyau.

Watse

Kowa ya sani cewa kowane irin shuka yana buƙatar shayarwa. Anan ne kawai dokokin ban ruwa don tsire-tsire daban-daban sun bambanta. Abubuwan da aka Fi so na Apricot yana nufin amfanin gona masu tsayayya da fari, magance mummunan talauci ga ruwa, rashin ruwa. Sabili da haka, ana shayar dashi sau 3-4 kawai a kowace kakar, amma yalwace. Bayan an yi ruwa, kasar gona ta kasance mai laushi zuwa zurfin 30-35 cm.

Jadawalin Watering:

1. A lokacin fure ko bayan ƙarshensa.
2. A farkon lokacin rani, lokacin da akwai wani ci gaban aiki na matasa harbe da berries.
3. Bayan girbin.
4. Pre-hunturu watering a cikin marigayi kaka.

Yana da mahimmanci musamman a lura da wannan jadawalin ga kananan bishiyoyi tare da tushen tushen ci gaba. Yayin shekaru 7-8, darajar ruwa ga bishiya ba ta da tsauri kuma ana iya rage shi, musamman a lokacin damina.

Manyan miya

Lokacin da itacen ya yi amfani da wani sashi na abubuwan gina jiki da aka shuka lokacin shuka, sai su fara takin. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana fara wannan bayan girbin 'ya'yan itace na farko.

Yanzu itaciyar zata buƙaci takin gargajiya, waɗanda ake shukawa a cikin ƙasa lokacin da suke tono bishiyar bishiyoyi a damuna ko damuna. Ana buƙatar yin wannan sau ɗaya kowace shekara 3-4 a cikin adadin kilogram 5 na humus ko takin a cikin 1 m² da'irar akwati.

Ana amfani da takin mai a shekara. Nitrogen - a cikin bazara, potash - a farkon lokacin rani, phosphorus - a cikin bazara.

Tebur: nau'ikan takaddun ma'adinai, gwargwadonsu don Apricot Fi so

Yawan takin gargajiya da yakamata na apricot yafi cutarwa fiye da rashinsu.

Murmushi yayi

Wasu lambu masu ƙwarewa wani lokacin suna rasa wannan muhimmin sashin kulawa na itace na shekara, kuma bai kamata a yi hakan ba. Ilimin halayyar amfanin gona yana da rikitarwa ne kawai a kallon farko. Bayan yin nazarin nau'ikan scraps da kuma sharudda don aiwatarwa, fahimtar yadda yakamata yakamata a kafa kambi daidai, dan lambu zai iya saukin aiwatar da waɗannan ayyukan daga baya.

Tsarin tsari

Don Abubuwan da aka Fi dacewa da Apricot, amma ga itace mai tsayi, madaidaicin kambi na matakai uku, wanda ake kira da-spain-tier, ya dace. Dalilin aiwatarwa kamar haka:

1. Bayan ɗan sapling ɗin ya tsira daga farkon hunturursa, kafin ya fara ruwan ruwan ya fara, kuna buƙatar yanke duk rassan "a cikin zobe", banda biyu ko uku, waɗanda zasu ragu don ƙirƙirar rukunin farko. Lowerarshen su ya kamata ya kasance a cikin nisa na 30-40 cm daga ƙasa. Duk sauran, gami da rassa na matakan da ke tafe, ya kamata su kasance nesa nesa da juna na 25-35 cm Babban jagoran da rassan kasusuwa hagu ya kamata a rage ta 30-40%.
2. Tare da tazara tsakanin shekaru 1-2, gwargwadon tsari iri ɗaya, na farko na biyu sannan kuma sai an samar da matakan uku. Iyakar abin da bambanci shi ne cewa yanzu sun kuma yanke rassan tsari na biyu, wanda ya fara girma daga kwarangwal. Kuma a cikin shekarar da ta gabata, an yanke mai jagoran gaba daya bisa ginin reshe na sama. Ana yin wannan don taƙaita haɓakar itaciyar.
3. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa babu ɗayan rassan kwarangwal da ke ɗaukar aikin mai jagoran tsakiya kuma baya ci gaba da haɓakar bishiyar a tsayi. A saboda wannan, reshen kowane matakin ya kamata ya zama tsayin daka guda kuma ba shi da fiffi akan maƙwabta.
   

   An ba da Abubuwan da Aka fi so na Apricot don kambi mai ƙyalli-tier

Sanitary

Wannan shine mafi sauƙin nau'in kayan girbi, wanda aka sani har zuwa ga mahaluki da shugabar lambu ba su da ilimi. Ba tare da sanin wata ƙa'ida ba, mutum cikin fahimta cikin fahimta yana da kyau a cire rassan bushe. Marasa lafiya da karye, ma. Don fayyace, ana aiwatar da wannan hanyar a cikin bazara, lokacin da aka shirya gonar don hunturu da farkon bazara, idan an kara rassan sanyi ko kuma lalace a lokacin hunturu.

Ka'idoji

An tsara don daidaita girman kambi. Idan, girma ciki, da harbe rufe kambi, suna thinned fita. Ana yin wannan aikin ne lokaci guda tare da tsabtace tsabta. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa saboda Favoraunar da aka fi so, yanayin falle na kambi, wannan nau'in trimming yana da wuya a yi amfani da shi. Hakanan kuma a lokacin rani, yanke dabarun matashi, matattarar shekara-shekara ta 10-15 cm. Wannan ana kiran shi "bi," dalilin shine don ƙarfafa haɓakar ƙarin harbewa. A shekara mai zuwa za su ba da ƙarin fruiting.

Anti tsufa

Lokacin da tsohuwar bishiya ta rage yawan amfanin ƙasa, fruiting ya wuce zuwa ƙarshen rassan, zaku iya tsawan lokacin fruiting ta hanyar sake sabuntawa.

Da farko, kuna buƙatar fallasa duk rassan kwarangwal a cikin kambi. A cikin shekara, babban adadin matasa harbe zai bayyana a kansu. Fiye da ke girma suna yanke, kuma yawancin fure fure ya kamata ya samar akan ragowar harbe-shekara.

Kuma zaku iya aiwatar da aiki mafi mahimmanci - maye gurbin biyu - rassan kwarangwal guda uku tare da sababbi. Don yin wannan, an yanke su, suna barin wani sashi na 30-40 cm.Da shekara mai zuwa, harbe-harben matasa da yawa zasu yi girma a kansu, wanda ya yanke duka banda ɗaya akan kowane reshe - mafi ƙarfi kuma yana a waje da reshen mahaifa. Za su zama ci gaba na tsofaffin rassan.

Bayan 'yan shekaru, a daidai wannan hanya, zai yuwu a sauya wasu rassan 2-3.

Gujewa Kurakuran Abincin

Duk wani pruning, kodayake yana amfani don amfanar itacen, idan an yi shi ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, na iya haifar da lalacewa, wani lokacin mahimmi. Sabili da haka, kafin fara aiki don yanke duk wani reshe, mai kula da lambu dole ne yayi nazarin ka'idodi na asali.

• Kada ku kusanci bishiyar tare da kayan aiki mai haske. Yakamata, ɓoye, ɓoye sirri, masu wuce gona da iri, yakamata a ƙara tsawan su sosai. A wannan yanayin, yanka zai kasance mai tsabta, mai santsi. kuma zai zama da sauki waraka.
• Don hana kamuwa da cuta, dole ne a lalata kayan aikin kafin amfani dashi. A saboda wannan dalili, barasa, hydrogen peroxide, 1% bayani na sulfate jan karfe ya dace. Karka yi amfani da mai, kerosene da sauran kayan mai don tsabta.
• Kada ku bar ƙuri'a lokacin yin girki. Lokacin da suka bushe, suka zama cike da danshi, za su zama mafaka ga cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka daban-daban, musamman fungi, wanda akan lokaci na iya shafar katako mai lafiya, mai yiwuwa ne ya zama rami.
• M, rassan masu nauyi suna buƙatar yanke cikin sassa.
• Dukkanin sassan tare da diamita na sama da santimita ɗaya ana bi da su tare da lambun var. Lokacin sayen sa, kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa abun da ke ciki bai ƙunshi kayan mai ba (kerosene, gas, paraffin, petrolatum, da sauransu). Kyakkyawan lambun var za a iya shirya su ne kawai ta kayan masarufi - lanolin, beeswax, da sauransu.

Cutar da kwari

Tabbas, kuna buƙatar sanin manyan kwari da alamun cutar. Amma ya fi mahimmanci sanin kuma ɗaukar matakan rigakafin.

Yin rigakafin

Lambunan da ake yin matakan kariya da tsafta a kan lokaci, cututtukan kwari da kwari ana kewaya su. Mai aikin lambu yana buƙatar sanin irin ayyukan da waɗannan ayyukan suka ƙunshi da kuma lokacin da za'ayi su.

Fadowa

Lokaci don sanya abubuwa cikin tsari a gonar, tattara ganyayyaki da suka bushe, yanke busassun rassan da marassa lafiya, kuma a kunna wuta mai yawa, a cikin ƙona, wuta mai zafi wanda yake da kyau a gasa dankali. Lokacin da ash yayi sanyi, dole ne a tattara shi kuma adana shi, saboda takin zamani ne mai mahimmanci ma'adinai.

Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar tsarke lemun tsami a cikin ruwa, ƙara 1% sulfate jan ƙarfe kuma ku yayyafa namomin kaza da rassan bishiyoyin. Gidan lambun yana farawa da kyau, amma burin ba kawai (kuma ba sosai ba) a cikin wannan - irin wannan fararen zai kare haushi daga itacen daga zafin rana, kuma a farkon bazara zai dakatar da kwari da suke son hawa kambi na itacen don gamsar da yunwar su ta hanyar cin kumburin kumburi, kawai furanni masu fure, ganye na farko da ayarin kwai.

Lemun tsami mai launin fari da zai kare hawan apricot daga kunar rana a jiki

Don haka kuna buƙatar ɗaukar felu kuma ku tono gangar jikin, suna rikicewa a lokaci guda, kwari, ticks da sauran kwari masu cutarwa waɗanda sun riga sun shiga cikin mafarki na hunturu, saboda haka an lalata su da dusar sanyi.

Yanzu lokaci ya yi da za a ɗauki da mai toka kuma a bi da rawanin, rassan da rassan bishiyoyi, kazalika da ƙasan bishiyar itacen, tare da maganin 3% na jan karfe na tagulla (zaku iya ɗaukar maganin 5% na baƙin ƙarfe sulfate ko cakuda Bordeaux). Wannan aiki mai sauqi zai share haushi da ciyawa, zai lalata spores na fungi da kwari.

Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar tanadin kananan bishiyoyi daga sanyi a cikin bukkoki ku ciko da kututturen tsofaffi masu kayan rufi don kada ƙabilu ya ciji.

Hunturu

Sau da yawa a cikin hunturu kuna buƙatar ziyartar gonar don kawai sha'awar bishiyoyi masu dusar ƙanƙara, waɗanda aka rufe su da zafin rana, kuma a lokaci guda bincika yanayin su. Zai yi kyau idan mafaka na matasa apricots, kazalika da wurin ajiya na dug seedlings (idan wani) an bugu da coveredari yana rufe da Layer of daskararre game da 60 cm.

Lokacin bazara

A farkon lokacin bazara, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar dusar ƙanƙara a cikin kututturen bishiyun, cire mafaka, kuma ku kula da bishiyoyi da shirye-shiryen da ke da ƙarfi daga fungi, ticks da sauran kwari. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da dogon gwadawa:

• DNOC, shirye-shiryen hadaddun, yana hana bayyanar duk cututtukan cututtukan fata da kwari, ana iya amfani dashi sau ɗaya kowace shekara uku.
• Nitrafen shima magani ne mai rikitarwa, ana iya amfani dashi sau ɗaya a shekara.
• Bakin sulfate 3% bayani.
• Bordeaux cakuda 5% bayani.
• Bayan fure, zaka iya ci gaba zuwa jiyya na lokaci tare da fungicides na tsari (magungunan antifungal) da kwari (kwari). Dole ne a yi amfani dasu a tsaka-tsakin da aka ƙayyade a cikin umarnin (galibi makonni 2-3), musamman bayan ruwan sama. A ƙarshen 'ya'yan itace, an yi amfani da shirye-shirye tare da ɗan gajeren lokacin jira. Misali, Horus (wanda bai yi kasa da kwana 7 ba kafin cin berries) ko Quadris, lokacin jiran shine kwanaki 3-5.

Bincika haushi bishiyoyi. Idan an samo fasa da zai iya faruwa a lokacin sanyi tare da canje-canjen zafin jiki akai-akai, dole ne a tsabtace su sosai, a goge su da maganin 1% na sulfate na jan karfe kuma an rufe su da varnish lambu.

Cutar da kwari

Ba zai yiwu ba cewa mai kula da lambun zai yi hulɗa da su idan ya yi aikin tilas da himma. Amma kawai idan, kuna buƙatar sanin menene tsire-tsire masu cuta da kwari kama, menene alamun farkon bayyanuwar su.

Kleasterosporiosis (karkatar da tabo)

Cutar naman gwari. Yana shafar ganyayyaki, 'ya'yan itatuwa da harbe na tsire-tsire. Yawancin lokaci, ana samun alamun farko a cikin bazara, tare da bayyanar ƙananan (1-2 mm) aibobi masu launin ja-launin ruwan kasa akan ganyayyaki, wanda da sauri, a cikin makonni 1-2, ya girma zuwa girman 5-10 mm. Daga ciki, tabo ya bushe ya sami isasshen bacci, yana samar da ramuka. Bayan haka, ganyen ya zama rawaya, ya bushe kuma ya faɗi. Tare da babban shan kashi, abin da ake kira mashahuri, lokacin bazara na ganye ya faru. Haka kuma, launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi-kuli da kuli-kuli suna bayyana akan fruitsa fruitsan da abin ya shafa, a lokuta da aka kula da juye zuwa juzu'i mai ci gaba. Jiyya tare da fungicides bisa ga umarnin.

Moniliosis (monilial kuna)

Yawancin ganimar naman gwari galibi ana gabatar da su, a lokacin fure, ta ƙudan zuma. Bayan fure mai kamuwa da cutar, ciyayin matasa da ganye suna shafi. Suna murgudawa kamar ƙonewa da takobi. Don hana ƙarin shigar azzakari cikin naman gwari, ana buƙatar yanke rassan, yana ɗaukar 20-30 cm na itace mai lafiya, watakila ma cire reshe gaba ɗaya.

A lokacin bazara, naman gwari yana lalata 'ya'yan itatuwa tare da launin toka mai lalacewa da bushewar gashi da baƙi. Irin waɗannan 'ya'yan itatuwa dole ne a cire su. An kula da tsire-tsire mara lafiya tare da fungicides.

Kwayar cuta

Yana shafar haushi na itace ta hanyar lalata shi. Kwarin naman gwari, yana shiga ƙarƙashin gindin, yana haifar da kumburinsa, da haifar da tarin ƙwayoyi da ƙamshi. Yankin da abun ya shafa na danshi ya bushe ya zama ya rufe da fashe, wanda ta yadda danko ya fara fitowa waje. Hakanan, ganye, furanni, ovaries waɗanda ke rataye a jikin itacen ba tare da sun bushe bushe akan bishiyar da abin ya shafa ba. Jiyya yana ragewa don cire rassan da ya shafa gaba daya kuma magani tare da fungicides. Yin rigakafin shine wanda aka saba bayyana a sama.

Taskar Hoto: Manyan cututtukan Apricot

Weevil irin ƙwaro

Winters a cikin fasa a cikin haushi na itace, a cikin babba yadudduka na ƙasa. Tare da farawar bazara, ya tashi zuwa kambi kuma ya fara ci buds, buds, ovaries, ganye. A wannan lokacin, ana iya tattara ƙwayoyin cuta da hannu. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da masana'anta da aka shimfiɗa a ƙarƙashin bishiya kuma girgiza kwari mai barci a kanta. Tunda ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta suna cikin wannan yanayin kawai a yanayin zafi (har zuwa + 5 ° C), to tare da farkon kwanakin zafi za a rasa wannan damar. Kuma kuma ya wajaba don aiwatar da magani tare da maganin kwari, alal misali, Decis.

Aphids

Yawancin lokaci ana ɗauka akan itace ta tururuwa. Yana daidaitawa da farko akan gefen ciki na ganye, sannan akan matasa harbe. Ya kasance cikin tsotsa. Lokacin da aka ci naman mai taushi na ganyayyaki, sai su yi taushi, wanda hakan ke rage tasirin feshin ƙwayoyin cuta (Decis, Fufanon). Sabili da haka, kafin aiki, yana da kyawawa don yanke duk ganye da aka juya.

Khrushchev

Waɗannan su ne larvae na gwoza iri-iri, ciki har da weevils (yana da ƙananan ƙanana, daga 4 zuwa 6 mm), Mayu (20-25 mm) da sauransu. Creep fita a farkon Yuni daga qwai dage farawa a cikin ƙasa. Suna ciyar da Tushen apricot, wanda zai haifar da lalacewa mai mahimmanci. Don yin yaƙi tare da khrushchah, ya zama dole don kula da ƙasa tare da Diazonin. Yana aiki tsawon makonni uku, baya tara a cikin ƙasa kuma baya fada cikin 'ya'yan itace.

Hoton Hoto: Abubuwan da Aka fi so a Apricot

Sake Gani

Na raba abubuwan lura kan tsananin hunturu na wasu nau'ikan apricot waɗanda suka mamaye yankin Moscow. A cikin 2012, an sayi tsire-tsire na Abin da aka fi so da Aquarius a kasuwa kuma aka dasa su a shafin. A cikin hunturu na 2012/13, sun sha wahala sosai: iteauniyar ta ɗan daskarewa, kuma Aquarius bai daskarewa ba kwata-kwata. Lokacin hunturu na 2013/14 ya buge da mummunan rauni ga waɗannan nau'ikan guda biyu: kusan dukkanin kambi sun daskare daga iteaunar da aka Fi so, kuma wani ɓangare na shi ya fadi daga cikin Aquarius. A lokacin rani, bishiyoyin sun ɗan yi nasarar mayar da kambi, amma tauraronsu na tsananin shakku ne.

Gartner

//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=880&start=1575

Abin da na fi so a kudu na Yankin Moscow ya girma tare da itace mai marmari, haɓaka sun kasance cikin sauri musamman a cikin bazara na 2010 kuma wannan bazara, 120-150 cm a matsakaita. Itacen ya kasance a cikin fure a cikin bazara, amma a lokacin rani 'ya'yan itace guda ɗaya ne da suka tsiro (mai daɗi), kuma a farkon Satumba ya katse iska mai ƙarfi kusan a ƙasa, akwai ragowar santimita na 20-30. Bayan an kusa bincika, itacen da ke tsakiyar akwatin gangar jikinsa ya daskarewa.

zolaya

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Yankin Moscow yanki iri ɗaya ne na yanayin, amma a can lokacin hunturu ya bar kwana 20 daga baya kuma ya isa kwana 20 a baya, don haka apaunar Africot ɗin ɗaya ba ta girma a wasu lokuta. An san ire-iren ire-iren yankin na Moscow, kamar yadda kuma sunayen waɗanda suka samo su - Tsarsky, Fi so da sauransu. Abin da aka fi so shine ya kafa wannan shekarar, duk da ƙaramin nauyi, 5.0 ya ɗanɗano dandano bisa ga wasu kafofin, bisa ga wasu - 4.5.

fizifa

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Fi so a tsakanin sauran ab advantagesbuwan amfãni, fice a tsakanin sauran iri-sanyi iri, kyakkyawan iyawa na berries. Don wannan mallakar, mazauna Yankin Moscow suna gafarta masa saboda ƙarancin kayan aiki da kuma gaskiyar cewa a wasu shekaru berriesrsa ba su da lokacin yin riji kafin faɗuwar. Daban-daban tare da amincewa za a iya ba da shawarar don namo, tsakanin wasu, a baya, wanda zai ba da inshora a cikin mummunan yanayi.