Ledeburia - kulawa ta gida, nau'in hoto da iri

Ledeboria wani ɗan ciyawa ne na shekarun Lilein. A inji shi ne quite Hardy, amma a cikin wani yanayi sauƙin da ake horar da yafi a matsayin houseplant. Homelandasar haihuwar ledeburia da mazauninta na ƙasa yanki ne na wurare masu zafi na Afirka ta Kudu.

Duk nau'ikan tsire-tsire suna da ganye masu layi mai tsayi waɗanda suka tattara a cikin launuka masu yawa, launinsu ya bambanta (daga launin kore a fili zuwa launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi da launin fure da fure a cikin shuɗi-burgundy stripe).

Inflorescences na ledeburia sune tseren keke a kan tsararru masu tsauri, suna hada dozin kananan kararrawa dozin tare da launin kore, shunayya ko ruwan hoda mai haske.

Hakanan tabbatar da ganin yadda ake girma chlorophytum.

	Growtharancin girma. 3 zanen gado a shekara.
	Yana blooms daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara.
	Sauki girma shuka. Ya dace har ma da sabon shiga.
	Perennial shuka.

Ledeburia: kulawar gida

Yanayin Zazzabi	A lokacin girma girma - kusan + 21 ° С, yayin hutawa - kusan + 14 ° С.
Jin zafi	Mafi kyawun - matsakaici, na iya girma a cikin busasshiyar iska.
Haske	An raba hasken haske tare da shading daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Watse	A cikin lokacin bazara-bazara, matsakaici (sau ɗaya a kowace rana ta 5-7), da wuya a cikin hunturu (sau 2-3 a wata).
Il ƙasa don lobeuria	Masana'antu na masana'antu don kwararan fitila ko cakuda kasar gona, peat (humus) da yashi (perlite) daidai suke da hannun jari.
Taki da taki	A lokacin girma girma, 1 lokaci na wata daya tare da rabi kashi na hadaddun shiri.
Juyin Ledeburia	Ledeburia a gida yana dasa shi kamar yadda ya cancanta: lokacin da ingancin substrate ya lalace ko lokacin da kwan fitila ya zama a cikin tukunya.
Kiwo	Tsaba ko kwararan fitila.
Siffofin Girma	Dole a cire tsoffin ganye a cikin yanayi, kuma dole ne a tsabtace ganyen matasa daga turɓaya da datti domin shuka ba ya rasa tasirin ado.

Ledeburia: kulawar gida. Daki-daki

Bloom Ledeburia

Itacen Ledeburia a gida yawanci yakan yi fure a tsakiyar bazara. A wannan lokacin, tsayin daka mai tsayi tare da tsefewar tseren wuta, wanda ya ƙunshi yawancin ƙananan kararrawa na fure mai launin kore, shunayya ko ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda (dangane da iri-iri), suna fitowa daga tsakiyar soket ɗin ganye.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shuka yayin girma shine + 18- + 22 ° C, a lokacin hutawa - kimanin + 14 ° C.

Temperaturesarancin yanayin zafi (musamman a hade tare da matsanancin ruwa) na iya tsokanar lalacewar kwararan fitila da ƙara mutuwa.

Fesa

Ledeburia na gida ya fi son zafi na yanayi na matsakaici, amma kuma yana iya haɓaka a cikin busasshen iska na ɗakunan birane, yayin da yake amsawa da kyau ga fesawa daga ruwa tare da ruwan ɗakin mai tsabta. Ya kamata a aiwatar da hanyar sau ɗaya a mako.

Haske

Don canza launi mai haske na ganye da kuma lokacin aiki na yau da kullun na ledeburia, ya zama dole a kowane lokaci a same shi cikin hasken haske mai haske (tare da shading daga hasken rana kai tsaye). Don sanya shuka, ya fi kyau zaɓi zaɓi na kudu, gabas ko yamma.

Watara da Ledeburia

Kula da ledeburia a gida yana buƙatar halin kulawa musamman don tsarin ban ruwa. A lokacin rani, ana shayar da shuka sosai (kowace rana ta kwanaki 5-7), tana shirya gajerun lokuta na bushewar ƙasa tsakanin ruwa. A cikin hunturu, an rage yawan ruwa zuwa lokaci 1 a cikin makonni 2-3.

Yawan ruwa sosai yana da haɗari a kowane lokaci na shekara saboda yana iya tsokanar Rotting na kwararan fitila.

Tukunyar Ledeburia

Lokacin zabar tukunya don ledeburia, fifiko yakamata a baiwa manyan tankuna masu yawa tare da rami na magudanar ruwa don cire danshi mai yawa daga tushen tsiro.

Kasar

Ledeburia za a iya girma a cikin ciyawar fure na musamman don tsirrai ko kuma a cakuda ƙasa wadda aka shirya a gida kuma ta ƙunshi ƙasa mai gonar, peat (humus ko ƙasa mai ganye) da yashi kogin (perlite), ana ɗauka daidai gwargwado. Yana da mahimmanci ga shuka cewa ƙasa ta sako-sako, kamar yadda iska da danshi suke.

Taki da taki

Ledeburia a gida baya buƙatar ciyarwa akai-akai. Yana buƙatar takin kawai lokacin lokacin ciyayi mai aiki sau ɗaya a wata tare da rabin kashi na kowane samfurin hadaddun samfurin furanni.

Juyawa

Canji na ledeburia yana gudana kamar yadda ya cancanta: lokacin da tushen tsarin shuka ya kasance a cikin tukunya ko idan ingancin tsohon keɓaɓɓen ya lalace sosai. Yawanci, ana aiwatar da aikin a kowace shekara 3, don samfurori na manya - har ma da ƙarancin lokaci.

Lokacin dasa shuki da kwararan fitila a cikin sabon tukunya, ba za a iya binne su gabaɗaya a cikin ƙasa ba, wanda a sa'ilin za su iya ruɓewa kuma tsirin zai mutu.

Girma Ledeburia daga tsaba

Ana shuka tsaba a farkon lokacin bazara a cakuda yashi-peat a sama, ba tare da zurfafawa ba kuma yayyafa su. Akwatin tare da amfanin gona an rufe shi da gilashi ko fim. Idan tsaba sun kasance sabo, seedlings za su bayyana a cikin kwanaki 15-20 (iri da sauri ya rasa ikon germination, don haka ba shi da ma'ana a shuka tsohuwar tsaba).

Lingsalingsan da ke tsiro a hankali suna girma, saboda haka zaku iya ɗaukar su cikin tukwane ɗaya bayan watanni 1-2.

Yaduwar Ledeburia ta kwararan fitila

Lokacin girma, mahaifiyar shuka na ledeburia tana samar da kwararan fitila da yawa. Za'a iya rarrabe su a lokacin dasa su kuma a dasa su cikin tukwane daban-daban. Dasa abun shine rabin abin da ya binne a ƙasa. Idan ƙananan ganye suka bayyana bayan makonni 2-3, to, kwararan fitila sun sami nasara cikin tushe.

Cutar da kwari

Haɓaka cututtuka ko lalatawar bayyanar cutar ledeburia galibi ana haifar da shi ta hanyar babban kuskuren kulawa da kula da tsirrai. Matsaloli masu zuwa sun fi dacewa da fure:

Ganyen Ledeburia sun rasa launi da tabo - shuka ba shi da isasshen haske. Lokacin da aka canza tukunyar fure zuwa wurin da ake yin karin haske, ana sake yin kwalliyar ledeburia.
Ledeburia baya fure kuma a cikin karamar haske. Domin shuka ya samar da fure na fure, dole ne a kiyaye shi da hasken rana amma ya bazu.
Kayan launin ruwan kasa a cikin ganyen ledeburia - waɗannan ƙonewa daga hasken rana kai tsaye, ya kamata a girgiza fure a cikin kwanakin rani mai zafi.
Kwararan fitila yawanci sakamakon yawan wuce haddi da kuma shawo kan iska mai sanyi. A wannan yanayin, an yanke sassan da aka lalace, a bushe, a bi da su tare da shirye-shiryen fungicidal kuma ana dasa shuka zuwa cikin ƙasa sabo.

Haɓaka ƙwayar ledeburia tare da kwari yakan faru sau da yawa, amma wani lokacin sikelin kwari, kwari na kwari ko kwari gizo-gizo "zauna" a kai. Abu ne mafi sauki a rabu da su da taimakon magungunan kashe kwari.

Nau'in nau'in ledeburia na gida tare da hotuna da sunaye

Ledebouria jama'a (Ledeboria socialis)

Itataccen tsire-tsire tare da dogayen ganye, ganye mai laushi waɗanda aka tattara a cikin lokacin farin ciki. An rufe faranti na launin shuɗi-kore mai launin shuɗi masu duhu masu duhu masu duhu daban-daban. Inflorescences akan tsayin daka mai zurfi ya haɗu har zuwa dubun na kananan furanni masu launin tauraruwa tare da fure mai fure.

Zazzagewa low low (Ledeboria pauciflora)

Varietyarancin haɓaka mai saurin girma tare da ganyen elongated mai ɗumbin haske mai launin kore, a saman wanda yawancin wuraren "duhu masu duhu" suke warwatse. A inflorescences ne racemose a kan dogon karfi peduncles, furanni kansu kananan tare da haske purple petals kewaye da kore sepals.

Ledeburia Cooper

Aturearamin matsakaici mai ƙarancin launuka tare da madaidaiciyar fure mai launin fure, saman wanda ya yi liyi da bakin ratsi mai launin shuɗi akan tsawon tsawon. Inflorescences ne mai yawa, ya ƙunshi mutane da yawa kananan furanni ruwan hoda mai haske tare da dogon lemun tsami-rawaya marassa ƙarfi.