Muna shuka strawberries "Mara de Bois" a kasar

Strawberry yana daya daga cikin berries da dukan lambu suna son. A iri-iri iri dake ba ka damar girma daban-daban berries a cikin dandano da balaga.

A cikin labarinmu za mu tattauna "Mara de Bois" strawberry, za mu ba da bayanin wannan nau'in tare da hoto, kuma za mu raba ra'ayoyin daga masu aikin lambu.

Sifofin sauti

Strawberry "Mara de Bois" (wanda aka fassara a matsayin "gandun daji") yana da yawancin zaɓi na Faransa wanda ya zama sananne a 1991. Wannan hatsi ne mai ban sha'awa a Turai da Amurka, wanda aka fi dacewa da dandano na asali. "Mara de Bois" yana da nau'i mai yawa, wato, haske mai tsaka tsaki. Bush na wannan iri-iri ne maras kyau, har zuwa 20 cm, m.

Yana da mai yawa haske ganye ganye. Su masu tsabta ne, matsakaici kaɗan. Baƙan sakonni ba danda ba ne. Ƙananan da ke ƙasa daji shi ne babban adadin gajeren gajere. Girman amfanin 'strawberries' Mara de Bois '- sama da matsakaici. Ɗaya daga cikin naman kilo yayi la'akari da matsakaici daga 18 zuwa 26 g. 'Ya'yan' ya'yan itatuwa suna da haske, haske, haske a launi.

A cikin girman da bayyanar, "Mara de Bois" yana tuna da strawberries, kuma dandano da ƙanshi na wannan iri-iri suna kama da na strawberries. Yana bada 'ya'ya daga farkon lokacin rani zuwa farkon sanyi.

Wannan iri-iri yana girma duka biyu kuma a tsaye. Ana ba da kyauta a cikin ruwan sanyi da wasu lambuna a wasu lokuta tare da kyawawan bishiyoyi, ta amfani da su a matsayin tsirrai.

Shin kuna sani? Tare da taimakon ruwan 'ya'yan itace strawberry, zaka iya tsabtace fata, cire spots da kuma freckles.

Fasahar fasaha

Don girma wannan ban mamaki strawberry, na farko kana bukatar ka zabi wani wuri dace domin ci gaba da saya quality seedlings.

Yadda zaka zabi seedlings

Yana da kyau a saya tsaba daga bisani masu amfani da kayayyaki waɗanda suka shiga wannan kasuwanci har tsawon shekaru.

A lokacin da zabar seedlings, kula:

• inji bai kamata ya lalace ba, launuka yellowed;
• seedlings dole ne akalla uku kore da m ganye;
• kar a sami sluggish bushes;
• da tushen dole ne a moistened kuma suna da tsawon akalla 7 cm;
• Kyakkyawan tsire-tsire suna da tsarin tsarin gashi;
• seedlings ya kamata a yi ƙaho fiye da 0.7 cm;
• yankakken ganye - alamar strawberry mite.

Yana da muhimmanci! Abubuwan a kan ganyen seedlings suna nuna cutar ta fungal.

Yaushe kuma inda za a shuka da Berry

Ana shuka itatuwan tumatir a watan Afrilu - Mayu, kuma a yankunan arewacin - a watan Yuni. A gaba, ya kamata ka zaɓi shafin ka kuma gudanar da aikin shirye-shirye a kai. Ya kamata wurin ya zama rana. Wannan nau'i-nau'i yana da alaƙa da ƙarancin ƙasa da haɗe-haɗe, saboda haka, takin (1 guga) da kuma takin mai magani (40 g) na mita 1 suna kawo zurfin kimanin 30 cm. Na gaba, kana buƙatar tono sama da shafin. Kuma bayan ƙasa ta zauna (bayan kimanin makonni 3), zaka iya fara dasa shuki.

Shirye-shiryen dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa

Dogon nisa tsakanin bushes dole ne a lura game da 30 cm da 40 cm tsakanin layuka. Yawancin layuka suna amfani dasu don karkatar da antennae a can kuma samun sababbin tsire-tsire.

Idan akwai fashe da lalacewa, to dole ne a cire su ta hanyar zaluntar da yanke tare da ash. Dole ne matsala ya kasance a matakin kasa.

Bayan an shuka shuke-shuke, dole ne a shayar da mãkirci kuma a yi amfani da hay, bambaro, ko sawdust. Har ila yau mahimmanci ne a karon farko don rufe bishiyoyi tare da fim don matasa su fara farawa.

Yana da muhimmanci! Yawancin lokaci don girma strawberries a wuri ɗaya shine shekaru 4.

Yadda za a kula da iri-iri

A ba da "Mara de Bois", a cewar masu aikin lambu, da wuya su yi girma. Kuma mutane da yawa sun kasa samun sakamako mai kyau. Don amfanin gona na ci gaba yana bukatar kulawa mai kyau.

Watering, weeding da sassauta ƙasa

Watering strawberries da alheri, kamar yadda yake sha wahala daga fari. Ana gudanar da watering a kusa da kewaye ko ta amfani da ruwa mai ban sha'awa. A berries ba kyawawa don ba da izinin ingress na ruwa, da kuma a tsakiyar na goga. Za a iya yankakke Strawberries by weeds, don haka muna bukatar mu sako su a lokaci-lokaci. Ƙasar da ba ta juyawa ba shi da sassauta a yayin da zai yiwu don kada ɓacin ƙasa ya bayyana. Ba za a yi wannan ba sosai, ƙoƙarin kada a lalata tushen.

Amfani

Za a fara cin abinci madauri bayan ta fara da fara samar da sababbin ganye. Don shrubs da ke girma a kan shafin har tsawon shekara guda, yi amfani da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci, wanda dole ne ya hada da nitrogen.

Na gaba, sau biyu a wata, don zuba jigon bishiyoyi (1 l kowace guga na ruwa). Hakanan zaka iya amfani da taki da ke da tasiri mai tsawo, kamar Osmokot. Game da manyan bishiyoyi takwas dole a binne su a cikin da'irar, suna fita daga tsakiya na cm 8-10. A lokacin da aka samu buds amfani da taki da ke dauke da nau'in potassium, nitrogen da phosphorus.

Idan strawberry ke tsiro a kan yashi ƙasa, to, sau ɗaya a shekara sun yada shi da wani bayani na boric acid (rauni). Strawberries girma a kan lemun tsami ƙasa suna fesa da wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate da Tsitovir.

Strawberry mulching

Don ajiye gadaje a cikin tsari ana yin amfani da su, ta hanyar amfani da ƙura, bambaro, sawdust. Hakanan zaka iya dasa shuki a kan fim ɗin musamman. Saboda haka, an adana alkama a cikin ƙasa, kuma weeds bazai iya girma ba.

Kwayar cuta da cutar

Kwayoyin lafiya wadanda aka dasa a cikin ƙasa masu dacewa suna da tsayayyar gauraya. Amma wasu cututtuka, kamar launin ruwan kasa ko launin toka, zai iya lalata shuke-shuke. Tare da taimakon Bordeaux ruwa ko miyagun ƙwayoyi "Kurzat" zaka iya kare kanka daga bakin launin ruwan kasa.

Ana yin shuki a farkon spring, kafin bayyanar sabon ganye. Da kyau watering strawberries, za ka iya kare kanka daga launin toka launin toka. Lokacin da tsire-tsire ta yi girma, yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Roval". Ba ya tara a cikin 'ya'yan itace, don haka don mutum bazai kai hatsari ba. Kwaro da za su iya barazana ga strawberries sun hada da mites, slugs, aphids, katantanwa. Mulch zai taimaka kare kare daga wasu kwari. Har ila yau, albasa, calendula, tafarnuwa, marigolds da aka dasa kusa da juna suna daukar kariya mai kyau. Lokacin da aphids da mites suka bayyana, dole ne mu bi da strawberries ta amfani da sabulu bayani ko jiko na albasa kwasfa.

Trimming whiskers da ganye

Bayan 'ya'yan itace, datsa ganye da gashin-baki. Yellow, lalacewa da bushe bushe mai tsabta.

Don ƙarin haifa, bari antennae farko a jere daga daji, kuma sauran an cire. Idan ka ninka wannan hanyar da shuka ba zai je ba, to, kana bukatar ka yanke duk gashin-baki.

Yadda za a shirya strawberries don hunturu

Mashahurin "Mara de Bois" na da sanyi. Amma zaka iya rufe gado don hunturu tare da bambaro, ganye mai bushe, masarar masara. Ko amfani da peat, takin a matsayin mai hita.

Har ila yau, sayarwa shine lutrasil ko spunbond, waxanda suke da kayan ado na musamman.

Shin kuna sani? Idan a lokacin rani don yin amfani da strawberries a kowace rana, to, za a ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafin har shekara guda.

Abubuwan da ake amfani da su da kuma rashin amfani da iri-iri

Amfanin:

• yana da 'ya'ya a cikin shekarar farko na girma;
• sanyi-resistant iri-iri;
• 'ya'yan itatuwa a greenhouses duk shekara zagaye;
• high dandano halaye;
• in mun gwada da kyau sosai;
• resistant zuwa powdery mildew.

• ba ya jure wa fari da yanayin zafi;
• ƴan ƙananan whiskers, saboda wannan, haifuwa shi ne jinkirin;
• ba tare da nitrogen da kuma ma'adinai na ma'adinai ba, sakamakon sakamako mai laushi;
• size da kuma siffar ba uniform;
• talakawan transportability.

Victor, dan shekaru 35 da haihuwa: "Dabbobi suna da tsayayya da yanayin mummunan yanayi mai kyau da kuma launi mai kyau" dandano mai ban sha'awa ne. "Dabbobi masu dacewa da gaske ga waɗanda ke neman sabon abu."

Alexandra, mai shekaru 42: "Ban taba shuka strawberries ba, sun shawarci Mara de Bois iri-iri. Bayan sayen sauti, sai na sami bayani cewa ba ta da tushe ko da yaushe amma na dauki damar da dasa shi a gonar.

Angelina, mai shekaru 38: "An bunkasa wannan nau'in strawberries a cikin gandun daji na dogon lokaci, ina son sosai cewa 'ya'yan itatuwa za a iya girbe a duk shekara tare da kulawa kadan."