Bayyana irin nauyin tumatir iri iri "Anastasia": halayen halayen, hoto na tumatir, yawan amfanin ƙasa, fasali da muhimmancin amfani

Wanne tumatir don zabi don seedlings a cikin sabon kakar rani? Ga dukkanin lambu da ba su da furen gandun daji kuma suna so su yi girma a girbi mai kyau akwai wasu iri-iri.

Yana da tsayayya ga matsanancin yanayin zafi kuma yana da karfi, bargawar rigakafi ga cututtuka masu girma. An kira shi "Anastasia". Don ƙarin bayani game da halaye da kuma bayanin sautin tumatir "Anastasia" za mu tattauna a cikin labarinmu.

Tumatir "Anastasia": bayanin irin iri-iri

"Anastasia" shi ne matsakaicin iri-iri a cikin sharuddan ripening, daga dasa shuki seedlings a cikin ƙasa zuwa ripening fruit, kana buƙatar jira 100-105 days. Ƙayyadadden daji, shtambovy, mai zurfin mita 100-120, a yankunan kudancin in greenhouses zai iya kaiwa 130 cm. Yana kawo kyakkyawan amfanin gona duka a cikin ƙasa ba tare da karewa da kuma karkashin fim.

Yana da matukar tasirin fusarium, launin ruwan kasa da phytosporosis.. Next, bari mu magana game da halaye tumatir "Anastasia". Mafi cikakke 'ya'yan itatuwa mai haske ja, ko da burgundy. Halin yana elongated, amma dan kadan.

Gwangwani suna da tsayi, dandano yana da dadi, mai dadi da m, mai kama da tumatir. Matsakaici ko kananan 'ya'yan itace daga 100 zuwa 150 grams, tare da girbi na fari zai iya kai 170 grams. Yawan ɗakin ɗakuna 4, abinda ya bushe na 6%. Cikakken cikakke yana jurewa harkokin sufuri da kuma na da kyau, idan an girbe 'ya'yan itatuwa kadan kafin lokaci.

Kwatanta nauyin nau'in 'ya'yan itace tare da wasu zai iya zama a teburin da ke ƙasa:

Karanta a shafin mu duk game da cututtuka na tumatir a greenhouses da yadda za mu magance su.

Har ila yau game da irin ire-iren masu girma da kuma cututtukan cututtuka, game da tumatir ba jurewa ba.

Hotuna

Halaye

Kayan tumatir iri-iri "Anastasia" an bred ta masana'antun gida a fagen kiwo a shekarar 1998. Ya hada da a cikin Jihar Register a matsayin mai yawa don bude ƙasa da kuma greenhouse mafaka. Kusan nan da nan sai ya zama sananne a tsakanin masu sanannun tumatir na tumatir kuma har yanzu suna daukan matsayi a cikin jerin sunayen masu so.

Wannan nau'in ya fi dacewa da yankuna kudancin, akwai yawan amfanin ƙasa. Daidai dace dace da Astrakhan, Volgograd, Belgorod, Donetsk, Crimea da Kuban. A wasu yankunan kudancin yana girma sosai. Amma a Gabashin Gabas, a Siberia da Urals a cikin greenhouses, ma, yana bada sakamako mai kyau.

Ƙananan tumatir mai suna "Anastasia" su ne manufa don dukan canning. A cikin ganga salting wadannan tumatir zai zama da kyau. A cikin sabon nau'i yana da kyau a yi amfani da shi a farkon dafa abinci, a hade tare da wasu kayan lambu. Saboda babban abun ciki na bitamin da dandano mai laushi, sun samar da kyakkyawar ruwan 'ya'yan itace da lafiya. Fassa da kuma dankali mai dadi suna da kyau.

A karkashin kyakkyawan yanayi, ana iya tattara kilogiram na 3-4 daga wani daji. A daidai. m da shawarar shuka fiye da tsire-tsire 3-4. Ya fito game da 11 kg, a yankunan kudancin zai iya kai 15 kg. Wannan alama ce mai kyau na yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Zaka iya kwatanta yawan amfanin gona da wasu iri a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:

Babban amfani da tumatir iri-iri "Anastasia" su ne:

• dace da ƙungiyoyin karewa;
• rashin jin dadi ga yanayin waje;
• haƙuri ga matalauta ƙasa;
• high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
• Kyakkyawan juriya ga cututtuka

Daga cikin kwatsam, an lura cewa masu yawan bazarar bazara suna da matsala tare da kullun akwati da tallafi a karkashin rassan. Yana buƙatar high greenhouses.

Fasali na girma

Daga cikin yanayin da ake ciki na iri-iri, masu son lambu da manoma suna nuna ma'anar unpretentiousness na iri-iri "Anastasia". Haka kuma ya kamata a lura da kyakkyawar yawan amfanin ƙasa, dandano mai dadi da sauri.

Ana shuka tsaba a karshen Maris. An yi kullun a cikin lokaci na 1-2 ganye. Dole ne a karfafa tushe na shuka tare da sandunansu ko trellis, burbushinsa mai nauyi yana buƙatar gyarawa. Dole ne a yi gyare-gyare na farko idan shuka ya kai tsawo na 20-30 cm.

Idan an dasa "Anastasia" a cikin tsari na greenhouse, an kafa daji a cikin mai tushe biyu, a cikin ƙasa mai bude a cikin uku. Ƙasa ba ta buƙatar horarwa ta musamman, wannan nau'in ke tsiro a cikin ƙasa. A kowane matakai na ci gaba, yana amsawa sosai ga takin gargajiya na al'ada da kuma ci gaban bunkasawa.

Karanta abubuwa masu amfani game da takin mai magani don tumatir.:

• Ma'adinai, phosphoric, ƙwayoyi mai mahimmanci da shirye-shirye don seedlings da kuma TOP mafi kyau.
• Yisti, iodine, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, ash, acidic acid.
• Mene ne ciyarwar foliar da lokacin dauka, yadda za'a gudanar da su.

Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa don shuka tumatir tumatir. Muna ba ku jerin labarai akan yadda za kuyi haka:

• a twists;
• a cikin asali biyu;
• a cikin peat tablets;
• babu zaba;
• a kan fasahar Sin;
• a cikin kwalabe;
• a cikin tukwane na peat;
• ba tare da ƙasar ba.

Cututtuka da kwari

Wannan nau'in ba shine mai saukin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal. Tumatir na iya "rashin lafiya" idan ba ku aiwatar da matakan tsaro ba.

Don kauce wa irin waɗannan matsalolin, a lokacin noma, dole ne ka motsa jiki a kai a cikin dakin inda tumatir ke girma, kuma hana ƙasa daga bushewa ko fitar dashi. Cigaban canjin yanayi bazai cutar da wannan nau'in ba, amma har yanzu yana da muhimmanci don saka idanu da hasken lantarki a cikin greenhouse.

Muhimmanci! A tsakiyar layin slugs zai iya haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga waɗannan bishiyoyi. Suna gwagwarmaya tare da cire tsire-tsire da kuma zoliruya ƙasa, haifar da yanayi wanda ba za'a iya jurewa ba don mazauninsu.

Har ila yau, ma'auni na kariya zai kasance yashi, yadudduka da kwayoyi ko qwai, dole ne a warwatse su a cikin tsire-tsire don haifar da katangar da ake so. Wani bako marar sauƙi a cikin wani ganyayyaki ko greenhouse yana da bishiya, kuma ana amfani da Bison akan shi. Kamar sauran nau'o'in tumatir iri guda za'a iya fallasa su zuwa greenhouse, suna yin gwagwarmaya tare da shi ta amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Confidor".

Kamar yadda kake gani, yana da jira a kula da iri-iri, ta bin dokoki masu sauki wanda zaka iya samun girbi mai kyau. Kyakkyawan sa'a da kuma girbi mai ban sha'awa a shafin.