Callistemon - girma da kulawa a gida, nau'in hoto

Callistemon (Callistemon) - bishiyar itace mai tsayi ko tsinkaye daga dangin Myrtle. Yana fasalin kyakkyawan kambi mai kyau. Ana yada dunun duniyan tare da ganyen kore mai haske mai kauri mai kauri tare da kaifi gefuna. Itacen yana girma a matsakaicin matsakaici kuma a shekaru masu yawa na iya girma har zuwa 15. A gida, callistemon yana girma zuwa 1.5 - 2 m.

Yana blooms a ƙarshen bazara - bazara. A fi na matasa harbe karu-dimbin yawa inflorescences bayyana, kunshi yawa stamens. A bayyanar, furanni suna kama da goge-goge wanda suke wanke jita. Godiya ga haske mara haske inflorescences, itaciyar kyan gani. A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, ana samun tsiron a cikin New Caledonia, Tasmania, kuma wurin haihuwar callistemon shine Ostiraliya.

Har ila yau duba madarar shuka mai ban mamaki na myrtle daga gida ɗaya.

M kaddarorin amfani da kira

Ganyayyaki na Callistemon suna da muhimmanci mai. Kuna iya jin ƙanshi mai daɗi ta hanyar shafa su da yatsunsu ko kuma lalata lahani na ganye. Mahimman mai, tserewa, wadatar da iska tare da canzawa, ta haka ne ke rage haɗarin mura. Ƙanshi na Callistemon yana kwantar da hankalin jijiyoyi, yana inganta yanayi. Ana amfani da kyawawan cutukan bayan an gama amfani da su a cikin kayan kwalliyar gida: kayan kwalliya da tinctures waɗanda ke inganta yanayin matsalar fata an shirya su daga gare su.

Callistemon: kulawar gida. A takaice

Don kiraistemon a gida girma itace mai kyau, dole ne a gwada kuma ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau duka:

Kulawar Callistemon a gida. Daki-daki

Ko da mai novice lambu zai iya samun nasarar girma a lambun daji mai kyau na kiraistemon a gida idan ya na son tsire-tsire da gaske kuma yayi ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau don dabbar ciyawar.

Callistemon Bloom

A ƙarshen bazara, farawar fureis. Nunin ya burge tare da asali da kuma kyawunta. Yanayin da ba a saba dashi ba na fure-fure ba ya da kyau, taushi, ko launi na kayan kararraki (galibi ana ganinsu a fili), amma a adadi mai yawa na haske da adon zinari a ƙarshen. Red, rasberi, cream, orange har ma da kantuna na kan fure matasa ana tattara su ne a cikin siffofin inflorescences mai fasali.

Tsawonsu ya kai 13 cm, kuma faɗinsu ya bambanta daga 5 zuwa 10 cm. Bayan an gama fure, an maye gurbin jigon ta 'ya'yan itatuwa masu zagaye waɗanda suke manne wa harbe-harbe. Callistemon baya samar da tsaba a gida, saboda tsuntsaye basa fesa shi anan.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Domin shukaisismon shuka ya inganta daidai a gida da kuma Bloom da kyau, ya zama dole a lura da tsarin zafin jiki. Don yin wannan, a cikin hunturu, ana sa itacen ya yi sanyi, ba tare da ɗaga zafin jiki sama da + 12 ° C ba. A lokacin rani, callistemon yana tasowa sosai a + 20 - 22 ° C kuma yawan samun iska.

Dole ne a kiyaye tsire daga daftarin kuma kada a sanya shi kusa da kwandishan.

Fesa

An tanadi kiran gida don bushewar iska, ya fi son matsakaici matsakaici daga 35 - 60%. A lokacin rani, sau da yawa a mako, fesa itatuwa kuma shirya ɗumi mai ɗumi. Hanyar kuma zata kare shuka daga kwari. An buɗe tukwane na ruwa kusa da tukunyar. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman a lokacin dumama.

Haske

Callistemon itace mai hankali ga haske, don ciyayi na yau da kullun ba ya buƙatar mai kyau kawai, amma mai haske mai haske. Ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa hasken wuce haddi na iya haifar da ƙone ganye, kuma rashinsa zai cutar da fure.

Sabili da haka, kula da callistemon a gida yana ba da shawarar sanya shuka a cikin kudu, kudu maso yamma ko sassan kudu maso cikin dakin. Idan ka sanya tukunya da itace a kan taga yana fuskantar kudu, dole ne a sami inuwa daga hasken rana mai tsakar rana. Idan babu isasshen haske, haɗa da phytolamps.

Watering Callistemon

Callistemon tsire ne mai haɓaka. Lokacin kulawa da shi, yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar cewa ƙasa ba ta bushe. A lokacin rani, callistemon yana ban ruwa kowace kwana 8, a cikin hunturu - kowane kwanaki 10. Shayar da ruwa mai ruwa mai tsafta.

Idan ruwan ya ƙunshi adadin chlorine mai yawa, yana da laushi ta ƙara 0.2 g na citric acid ko 2-3 saukad da ruwan lemun tsami kowace lita na ruwa. Irin wannan ruwa yana da amfani ga Callistemon na ruwa har sau uku a wata. Karku bar danshi ya yi turɓaya a cikin ƙasa. Stagnation yana haifar da lalata tsarin tushen. Don hana mutuwar shuka, ƙirƙirar shimfiɗa mai kyau, kuma yin burodi (vermiculite, perlite, agrovermiculite) an haɗu da ƙasa.

Kira Dankara

Haɓaka tsiro ya dogara da tukunyar da aka zaɓa da kyau. Ana buƙatar tukunyar callistemon a cikin zurfin tsaka-tsaki don cewa tushen tushensa da magudanar ruwa ana sanya su a can. A wannan yanayin, ƙarfin ya kamata ya zama abu kaɗan. Wannan ya zama dole don kyakkyawan fure na callistemon.

Idan babu ramuka na magudanar ruwa a cikin tukunyar da aka saya, kuna buƙatar sanya su da kanku.

Kasar

Za'a iya dasa itaciyar ta amfani da maɓallin filayen fure don furanni waɗanda ke da ɗan acid bi da da shi. Hakanan zaka iya shirya ƙasa don kiraistemon tare da hannuwanku, shan ƙasa, takardar humus, yashi, turf ƙasar daidai da rabo. Don haɓaka ingancin substrate da haɓaka kaddarorin magudanan ruwa, yankakken sphagnum, kwakwalwan bulo, ƙwayar murhun, an saka ƙaramin kwakwa a ciki.

Taki da taki

Don kyakkyawan furanni da kuma kula da shuka a cikin kyakkyawan tsari, ana amfani da takin ƙasa da takin ƙasa. Daga Maris zuwa tsakiyar kaka, suna amfani da magani na duniya don tsire-tsire fure a cikin rabin diluted foda. Wajibi ne a kula da cewa riguna na sama sun ƙunshi mafi ƙarancin alli: yana aikata rauni akan itacen.

Wasu lokuta ana amfani da kwayoyin halitta a cikin wani nau'i mai tsami sosai. Ana ciyar da Callistemon kowane kwanaki 14, bayan watering yamma. Bayan ciyar da, an dasa shuka da rana ɗaya. A cikin hunturu, duk takin da aka soke. Bayan juyawa, makonni 2 ya kamata ya wuce, to sai a sake farawa da kayan miya, in ba haka ba za'a iya mamaye bishiyar cikin sauƙi.

Juyawa

Yaran bishiyoyi suna juyawa kowace bazara. Callistemon yana girma da sauri, yana haɓaka tushen tushen hanzari. Juyawa daga tsiron callistemon yana faruwa ne lokacin da tushen sa ya rufe ƙurar baki - kusan kowace shekara uku.

Yawancin tsire-tsire da suka fi girma suna sabunta saman. Lokacin dasawa, ana maye gurbin tukunya da ganga mafi girma na diamita.

Yadda za a datsa Callistemon

Domin kambi na callistemon don zama marar aibi, ana yin ganyen share ciyawa da lalacewar kowace shekara bayan fure. Pinging yana ba da gudummawa ga kyakkyawan salo da kyakkyawan fure na shuka. Tsunko ƙwararan samari domin kada su shimfiɗa girma gwargwado.

Callistemon Bonsai

Abubuwan haɗin asali a cikin salon Callistemon bonsai sun sake inganta ciki. Don ƙirƙirar itace na musamman, yi amfani da waya da ƙananan lodi. Yin amfani da waɗannan kayan, harbe-harben callmon suna lanƙwasa a cikin yanayin da ake so kuma an kiyaye su da kaya masu nauyi.

Lokacin da aka daidaita rassan, an cire na'urori. Harbe suna taqaitaccen zuwa tsawon da ake so. Treean itace kaɗan mai daɗi zai faranta ranta da sabon salo.

Lokacin hutawa

Daga tsakiyar Oktoba, kiraistemon yana farawa don shirya hunturu. Rage yawan ruwa kuma a hankali ka rage zafin jiki. Lokacin hutu na Callistemon ya faɗi a watan Nuwamba - Fabrairu. A wannan lokacin, ba a ciyar da shuka ba; da wuya a shayar, amma a tabbata cewa ƙasa ba ta bushewa kuma ba a rufe da ɓawon burodi. Ba lallai ba ne don rage ƙarfin haske, in ba haka ba callistemon zai yi talauci sosai.

Idan babu isasshen haske a gida, kunna ƙarin hasken.

Callistemon yaduwa

A gida, ana aiwatar da yaduwar Callistemon a hanyoyi biyu.

Kiran Callistemon daga Tsaba

Ku ciyar a farkon rabin Fabrairu. Tsaba suna soyayye a cikin daskararren potassium, sannan sai a watsa a kan kayan maye wanda ya rufe da gilashi ko fim. Ana ajiye akwati tare da amfanin gona a cikin ɗaki mai zafi a + 23 ° C. An cire tsari don ban ruwa da iska. Lokacin da harbe suka bayyana, an cire tsari. Seedlingsungiyar matasa, girma zuwa 7 cm, ana shuka su cikin tukwane daban.

Callistemon yaduwa ta hanyar yanke

Yawo bayan an datsa shuka. Yanke cut mai karfi ana bi da su tare da stimulator na tushen samuwar kuma dasa a cikin ƙasa m. Alamar nasarar tushen zai zama bayyanar ganye na matasa. Sannan an dasa ganyen a cikin kwantena daban.

Yaduwa ta hanyar itace shine mafi arha kuma mafi sauri hanya don haɓaka kiraistemon a gida. Itace da aka samo ta wannan hanyar zata yi fure da wuri.

Cutar da kwari

Tare da kulawar da ba ta dace ba, wasu lokuta cututtukan kwari da kwari sukan shafi callistemon Bayyanar tsiro zai ba da labari game da matsaloli nan da nan:

• Callistemon bar bushe kuma fada - wuce haddi danshi, rashin walƙiya (canza substrate, daidaita shayarwa da sake shiryawa a wani wuri mai haske);
• Callistemon ta bushe - canza tare da amsawar alkaline (amfani da takin mai magani wanda basu da sinadarin alli; aura shi cikin ƙasa acidic);
• girma a hankali kuma blooms talauci - ƙarancin hasken wuta (sake shiryawa a cikin wurin da ya fi ƙarfin wuta);
• ganye fada - wuce haddi danshi ko jeri a cikin daftarin (dasawa cikin wata ƙasa, daidaita ruwa; kariya daga daftarin);
• rawaya da launin ruwan kasa a kan ganyeisismon - kunar rana a jiki (a cikin zafi suna rufe daga hasken rana kai tsaye; fesa a cikin inuwa ko da maraice).

Callistemon yana da tsayayya don kawo hari ta hanyar kwari, amma wani lokacin cutar scab, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, da mealybug suka shafa. Ana amfani da kwari daga kwari.

Nau'in kiraistemon gida tare da hotuna da sunaye

Akwai nau'ikan Callistemon daban-daban waɗanda ke ɗaukar tushe sosai a gida.

Lemon Cireis

Lowan itace mara kyau tare da kambi mai yawa da fure mai fure, tsawon sa ya kai 0.1 m. Ganyayen ganye suna buɗe warin lemun tsami mai daɗi. Shahararren nau'in da ke da nau'ikan iri da yawa.

Callistemon rod-mai siffa (Callistemon viminalis)

Shrubarancin ɗan itace tare da harbe-harbe masu ƙyalli da ruwan lemo mai haske ko jan inflorescences.

Callistemon yankansonfe (Callistemon salignus)

Tallan itace mai tsayi, da aka yi furanni mai kyau tare da harbe-fizit na farin ciki da keɓaɓɓu ko farin farin inflorescences tare da adon zinari da yawa. Ya yi kama da itacen furanni.

Kiran karama hard (Callistemon rigidus)

Itace mai tsayi tare da madaidaiciya harbe da fure rasberi rasberi.

Callistemon mai haske mai ja (Callistemon coccineus)

Tall (har zuwa 4 m) shrub tare da launin toka - launin ruwan kasa harbe da inflorescences na ruwan hoda - jan tabarau.

Callistemon Kaya (Callistemon Kawara)

Itace mai tsayi har zuwa m 3. afaƙarin buɗe ido gajere ne kuma mai ladabi, mai kama da allura na tsire-tsire masu coniferous. Hawan bishiyar kananan bishiyoyi ana zane da launin toka tare da tarar azurfa; a cikin tsofaffin tsirrai, sai ya zama kamar mayyar duhu. Cream inflorescences tare da greenish tint.

Haske inflorescences na infisrescences na kiraistemon suna kawo ta'aziyya da farin ciki a gidan. Asalin bayyanar tsofaffin masana, haɗe tare da cikakken zaɓar, suna bayyana karɓar shahararsa.