Sedum wanda ba a fassara shi, dasawa da kulawa wanda baya buƙatar babban ƙoƙari na ƙoƙari, lokaci da kuɗi, ya sami shahararrun a tsakanin lambu. Wace ƙaunataccen fure ba ya son yin ado wurin zama na bazara ko kuma ya lalata yanayin ɗakin da irin wannan ado mai ban sha'awa? Amma da farko, ya kamata ku yi nazarin cikakken kwatancin asalinsa da yanayin girma.
Babban bayanin kuma tarihin asalinsa
Sedum shine shuka mai nasara daga dangin Crassulaceae. Bayyanar yana wakiltar farin ciki mai tushe, an rufe shi da ganyen fure mai zagaye, kuma saman tare da inflorescence. Yawancinsu suna da alaƙa da perennials, amma akwai wakilai na shekara biyu.
Fitowar sedum
Don bayani! A cikin yanayin halitta yana girma a cikin Kudancin Amurka, Arewacin Afirka da kuma ɗan ɓangaren Rasha. Wannan tsire-tsire wanda ba a san shi ba kuma ana kiran shi da sunayen hatsi, ciyawa, ƙuruciya, haɓaka dutse, fure, rayayyun ciyawa, ciyawa.
An fassara daga Latin, Sedum yana da ma'ana da yawa:
- "zauna" - sau da yawa shimfidawa tare da ƙasa, samar da wata magana mai ci gaba;
- "kwantar da hankali" - yana da kaddarorin analgesic.
Mutanen sun yi marhabin da shi saboda kaddarorin da suke tsarkakewa, saboda haka sunan Yankin "dutse" ya fito.
A cikin duniya akwai nau'ikan dutse daban-daban kimanin 500, amma ana haɗa su cikin sharaɗi gwargwado cikin rukuni biyu:
- murfin ƙasa. Yawancin jinsunan sune girman 10 zuwa 30 cm.Yankasa yana yaduwa bisa duniya, yana cin nasara sabon yankuna kuma yana hanzarta faɗaɗawa, ta haka ya samar da wata takaddama mai ci gaba;
- shuki. Catattun duwatsu masu tsayi, zasu iya kai cm 80 a tsayi. Su ne mashahuri a tsakanin lambu, tun da kawai yanayin isa da kuma dace lokaci. Sauran ba sa neman kulawa, za su iya girma a kan tsaunukan dutse da ƙasa mara kyau.
Groundcover ya samar da wata magana mai aiki a doron ƙasa
Yawancin nau'ikan
Sedum yana girma sosai ba kawai a gonar ba, a gida kuma yana jin daɗi. Tumbin tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire ba ya buƙatar shayarwa mai yawa, kuma ya kamata a bar shi kawai don hunturu. Yawan halitta suna ba ku damar zaɓar kwafin kowane ɗan dandano. Wannan na iya zama ƙasa mai laushi, a cikin nau'in ɗan itace ko fure, mai tushe wanda zai rataye daga tukunyar rataye.
Mahimmanci! A cikin matakan da ke cikin sedum akwai wakilai masu guba waɗanda ke da illa ga ciyawar da ke kewaye, suna fitar da abubuwa masu guba cikin yanayin.
Game da fasalulluka na Sedum, wanda ke yaduwa tsakanin masu lambu mai son, ya cancanci koyo cikin cikakken bayani.
Sedum caustic - mai nasara tare da rhizome na bakin ciki kuma mai tushe baifi 15 cm ba. Ganyayyaki sunada ƙananan, fleshy, mai ƙirar kwai da koren kore (haske ko duhu, ya danganta da inda aka shuka da haske). Furanni masu launin shuɗi suna da ƙanshi mai daɗi.
Sedum shahararren - ma'ab ofcin furannin furanni mai tsayi 30-50 cm tsayi da furanni ruwan hoda mai haske waɗanda aka tattara a cikin lamuran karya. Ganyen Stonecrop suna da sihiri mai launin shuɗi, launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Mafi shaharar wannan nau'in shine nau'in lu'u-lu'u da lu'u-lu'u da yawa. Tsawon bushes ɗin ya kai cm 20. Itaccan ya ƙunshi ganye mai launin shuɗi-shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. A ƙarshen bazara, lokacin da fure-fure ke kunshe, dutse mai ban sha'awa yana ɗaukar kyakkyawan kyan godiya saboda inflorescences mai duhu.
Tall sedums kasance a cikin rukuni na shrubs
Sedum fari yana da ban sha'awa sosai a cikin tukunya. Tsawon shuka ba ya wuce cm 15. Tsawon ganye mai ganye yakan zama ja a cikin kaka. Furen furanni suna tattara cikin manyan inflorescences.
Sedum Burrito yana wakiltar wata itaciyar mai tsinkaye wanda mai tushe wanda ke jujjuyawa a saman ko rataye ƙasa. Ganyen suna zaitun ne a launi kuma aka zagaye su da sikila, cm 1 girmansa. Ana iya samun sauƙin rikita shi da ƙazamin Morgan, amma wani ɗan lambu mai gogewa ya san cewa babban bambanci tsakanin waɗannan nau'ikan biyu shine a cikin ganyen ganye da launinsu.
Sedum matasan yana nufin tsirrai. Yana da alamar ƙwaya mai tushe tare da babban ganye mai ganye.
Sedum Morgana ɗan ƙasa ne na Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka. An wakilta shi da tsayi, drooping mai tushe tare da m ganye na haske koren launi da siffar conical. Ganyen Stonecrop yana da girman 0.8 cm, kuma kada ya wuce cm 3 a tsayi 3. A gida, mai tushe ya kai mita 1. furanni ƙanƙane a girma da ruwan hoda.
Mahimmanci! Duk da kaddarorin warkarwa, ƙwayar Morgan mai guba ce. Ya kamata a kula da cewa mutum ko dabba ba da gangan ya hadiye ruwan 'ya'yan itace ko ganyen shuka, wannan zai haifar da guba.
Sedum Morgan ya samu sunan sa da godiya ga mai tushe mai rataye kamar wutsiyar biri
Karya Sedum itace mai rarrafewa, wanda kuma ake kira Caucasian sedum, wanda ke nuna asalin asalinsa. Yankin girma na halitta shine yamma da Armenia, Georgia, arewacin Iran da Turkiya. Tsawon wannan tsararren tsiro na ƙasa ya sha bamban daga 5 zuwa 25 cm. Shin an yi ganyen ganyayyaki har zuwa cm 2 cm da faɗin faɗin 0.5-1 cm, kore mai duhu. Collectedan ƙananan furanni na stonecrop karya ana tattara su cikin lush inflorescences na shunayya, rasberi, furanni ruwan hoda.
Kamchatka Sedum perenni ne wanda ke girma zuwa cm 40. ganye yana da elongate, dlongate dentate a siffar har tsawon cm 3. An tattara furanni orange a cikin inflorescences. Ya dace da yanayin mawuyacin hali, dutsen dutse shine mafi dacewa don dasawa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa. A lokacin sanyi, sashenta ya mutu, kawai rhizomes ya rage zuwa hunturu. A cikin bazara, matasa harbe suka bayyana. Rarraba a cikin gabashin yankin na gabashin Eurasian: a cikin Gabas ta Tsakiya, China, Japan, Korea.
Sedum rawaya nau'ikan dabi'a ne na Zhivuchnik. Gidan masauki mai tushe tare da kore, ganyen launin shuɗi mai ɗanɗano mai haske, wani lokacin sautin biyu, ya tashi zuwa tsayin 20 cm. Furen Sedum yana da haske rawaya mai launi.
Don bayani! Rashin daidaituwa ga yanayin zama, ƙirar ƙasa da ruwa.
Sedum na Eversa babban abu ne mai gurɓataccen abu, wanda ke dasa shuki mai ƙara kaɗan tare da launin ja-kasa mai tsayi har zuwa 40 cm. Ganyayyaki suna zagaye sosai da siffar, kusan cm 2 a ciki. Furen fure mai tsalle guda biyar shine ruwan hoda, rasberi ko shunayya. Tana da rhizome mafi tsayi na 10-25 cm tare da rassa masu yawa, wanda ke daidaita da lokaci.
Don bayani! Halin rayuwa na wannan nau'in shine Tsakiya da Kudancin Asia, Arewacin Indiya, Altai Territory.
Sedum Karl ba mai ban sha'awa bane. Ean itace madaidaiciya mai tushe an yi wa ado da manyan duhu kore m ganye da haske ruwan hoda lush inflorescences kananan furanni. Tsawon tsirrai da aka kafa ya kai cm 50. Stonecrop ba ya da ɗanɗana game da ruwa, amma yana buƙatar yankuna da ke da tsabta. Bambanci a cikin karuwar juriya sanyi.
Sedum Matrona wakili ne na babban nau'in tsiro. Girma, ya kai 40-60 cm kuma yana kafa daji mai yawa. Stemsaƙƙarfan tushe mai laushi suna da launi mai launin shuɗi, ganye na launin toka-kore, mai laushi mai zurfi da tsawonsa ya kai cm 6. Babban inflorescences na launi mai laushi mai laushi ya girma a diamita har zuwa 12-15 cm. A cikin daji yana girma a Turai, Mongolia, Caucasus, Japan, China, akasarinsu a cikin Pine da cakuda daji, ciyawa.
Sarkin Sedum Purple
Sarkin Sedum Purple yana daya daga cikin manyan dutse, ana iya girma zuwa 80 cm kuma fadi 60 cm. Succulent ya sami sunanta "sarki mai kaifin aku" "saboda kyawawan ganyayyaki masu launin shuɗi-haske da suka zama masu haske a rana. Siffar farantin takardar abu mai kyau. A lokacin furanni, manyan inflorescences na ruwan hoda ya bayyana akan harbe. Yana yarda da matsanancin yanayi da hunturu hunturu.
Sedum na Spanish shine babban murfin ƙasa, wanda, girma, ya samar da wani yanki mai laushi mai tsayi tare da tsayi ba fiye da 10 cm ba. Siffar sa fasalin shine babban bambanci da bambancin siffar da launi na ganye, lokacin fure da tsammanin rayuwa. Don haka, ganyen yana daga launi zuwa launin kore-kore. Tare da isasshen hasken rana, sun juya ruwan hoda, kuma ƙasa mai arzikin humus yana ba da gudummawa ga samuwar launin kore.
Mahimmanci! Stonecrop Spanish zai iya girma saboda shuka-kai, wanda a ƙarshe ya juye shi zuwa sako mai wuya-don-cirewa.
Sedum ya lanƙwasa - shuka mai kullun fure tare da gajerun harbe har zuwa cm 20. Tana samar da wani rufi a saman duniya kamar kafet mai laushi. Gashi mai tushe yana rufe da ganyen fure mai launi iri iri mai kama da ƙayayuwa. Ana tattara furanni rawaya a cikin laima-dimbin yawa inflorescences.
Sedum Rubrotinctum shine mai mallakar ganyayyaki masu launin ruwan hoda-pink, wanda idan aka yada shi, ya sami launin ja-kore. Wani fasali mai rarrabewa shine jinkirin girma.
Sedum Dasifillum shine murfin ƙasa mai cike da fashewa tare da harbe-harbe tare da diamita na 0.5 cm. Fushin yana da shuɗi, mai siffar zobe, siffar 1 mm a diamita.
Siffofin kulawar gida
Yawancin nau'ikan nau'ikan dutse suna dacewa don kiyayewa a cikin yanayin gida. Suna iya wanzu har ma a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, don haka ba za su haifar da matsala ba dole ba. Wajibi ne a kiyaye ka'idoji masu sauƙi, sannan furannin cikin gida na Sedum zai faranta wa mai shi rai fiye da shekara guda.
Stonecrop ya dace da abun cikin gida da kuma wuraren kayan adon kyau
Zazzabi
Stonecrop yana ƙaunar zafi kuma yana jure zafin da kyau, don haka a lokacin rani yawan zafin jiki yakamata ya kasance akalla 25-28 ° C. A cikin hunturu, ya isa a jituwa ga 10-15 ° C. A mafi yawan zazzabi a cikin lokacin sanyi, harbe-harben ƙwayoyin sel suna iya shimfiɗawa da lalata.
Haske
Sedum yana da hoto. An ba da shawarar sanya tsire a kan mafi daɗaɗɗen ɗakin da gidan don ya sami isasshen haske. A cikin hunturu, zaka iya ɗaukar windowsill ko baranda mai zafi. Don mai iya canza yanayin sanyi, yanki mai sanyi shima ya dace.
Kula! Zaka iya amfani da phytolamps lokacin da babu isasshen rana. Idan ka rasa wannan lokacin, duwatsun zai daina yin fure kuma ya bushe.
Watse
A shuka ba ya bukatar m ruwa. Babban fasalinsa shine ikon tara ruwa a cikin ganyayyaki. A lokacin rani, mita na ruwa kada ya ninka sau biyu a mako, kuma a cikin hunturu ko da ƙasa da sau da yawa - sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu. Ana amfani da ruwa a zazzabi a daki, a zaunar dashi. Tare da rashin danshi, ganye na iya faɗuwa, tare da danshi mai yawa - tsire zai mutu.
Jin zafi
Sedum yana jin daɗi a bushe, iska mai-zafi. Babu buƙatar fesa shi don sanya danshi, kawai wajibi ne don cire ƙura daga saman ganyen sa. A cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi, ganyen dutse zai iya yin aiki mai juyi.
Ilasa da kayan miya
Ilasa don sedum za'a iya sayowa a kantin sayar da kaya, na musamman don succulents. Hakanan zaka iya sanya shi da kanka:
- haɗu da sod da nau'in ganye tare da yashi na kogin, ƙara ƙananan ƙananan bulo da koko;
- to 2 teaspoons peat ƙara rotted foliage da yashi.
A cikin lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, ana aiwatar da sutturar kai tare da tazara tsakanin lokaci 1 na wata daya. Tsarin ma'adinan ma'adinai don cacti sun dace, ana lasafta adadin bisa ga umarnin da aka haɗa. Autumn da hunturu lokaci ne na hutu na nasara.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Lokacin fure ya bambanta da irin nau'in sedum. Mafi yawan lokuta shine bazara da bazara. Furannin furanni ƙanana ne kuma an tattara su cikin inflorescences, launi wanda ya bambanta sosai: fari, ruwan hoda, rasberi, ja. A gida, ana iya samun fure ne kawai idan an lura da yanayin namo da kulawa da kyau.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Haihuwar Sedum yana faruwa ta kowane ɗayan hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- ta hanyar tsaba;
- yanke.
Kuna iya tsaga ganye kawai, sanya shi a cikin tukunyar ƙasa ku jira. Lokacin da yanke ya bushe, ƙananan Tushen da sauran ganye zasu bayyana. Wannan hanyar tana da tsayi cikin lokaci.
Ana iya girma sabbin succulents daga wani ganye daban.
Noma
Girma perennials tare da tsaba ba ka damar asali iri-iri. A lokaci guda, wannan shine mafi girman aikin aiki.
Ana iya siyan tsaba a shagon ko a tattara daga tsire-tsire. Sown a cikin bazara ko kaka, kwanciya kayan abu a farfajiya na ƙasar da aka riga aka shirya (cakuda yashi da peat), kar a yi barci a kai. Isasa ta rigaye-taushi. Tare da gilashi ko fim.
A cikin yanayin halitta, tsaba suna kwance a ƙarƙashin wani dusar ƙanƙara a yanayin zafi. A gida, zaku iya sanya akwati na tsaba a cikin firiji don makonni 2. Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar matsar da akwati zuwa ɗakin dumi kuma samar da hasken rana. Farkon harbe ya kamata ya bayyana a cikin makonni biyu - a kalla wata daya.
Rooting cuttings
Domin kada ku wahala tare da dogon jira don dutse ya girma daga ganye, zaku iya raba karamin harbi ko wani bangare na daji, bushe shi kuma dasa shi a cikin ƙasa. Na gaba, dan kadan sanyaya ƙasa kuma ku kasance cikin zazzabi na 23-25 ° C don haɓakar nasara. Da farko, harba zata dauki tushe, sannan kuma ciyawar zata girma. Makonni biyu baya, kuna buƙatar dasa shuka shuka a cikin ƙasa.
Hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi inganci don ƙirƙirar sedum - cuttings
Don haka, sedum baya buƙatar yanayi na musamman don girma, mai sauƙin haihuwar, unpreentious da tsayayya ga mazaunin mazaunan mummunan. Ana iya yin girma a matsayin fure na gida, ko don yin mãkirci na gida tare da shi, ƙirƙirar abubuwan da ke tattare da succulents daban-daban.
