Manoman mu na fure suna fara ne da masaniyar venidium, kodayake yana bada muhimmanci ga gadaje na yau da kullun da gidajen lambuna na gaba. Fuskokinta, fure-kamar fure sunsha bambanta da launuka iri-iri kuma nan take jan hankalin.
Bayanin
Gida na venidium shine Afirka ta Kudu, wanda ke bayyana ƙaunar zafi da haske. A nan za ku iya samun siffofin tsirrai na shekara-shekara da na shekara-shekara, amma a cikin yanayi mai tsauri, venidium yana rayuwa ne kawai a cikin kakar.
Shuka daga cikin iyali Asteraceae yana da kusan 20 jinsuna, daga cikinsu 'yan kaɗan ne suka bazu a cikin ƙasar. Tushen tushen sa yana da tushe, amma ta zahiri. Kara da ganye an rufe shi da gajeru, villi mai tsauri. Launi na ganye ya zama kore mai haske, kuma farfajiyar suna da launin ruwan kasa ko launin burgundy. Ganyen yana gaba kusa da tsawon tsararren kara kuma suna da faffar siffar.
Tsawon dukkan tsire-tsire na iya kaiwa zuwa cm 80. An kawata filayen tsayi da furanni masu haske. A cikin tsari, suna kama da chamomile ko sunflower. Petals suna da elongated, an nuna gefen waje ko zagaye. Akwai furanni fari, launin rawaya, ruwan lemo har ma da furanni ruwan hoda. A gindin furannin, ana nuna launin ruwan kasa, launin shuɗi ko burgundy. Babban kwandon yana da tsari na tubular da launi mai duhu. Diamita na fure ɗaya shine 10-12 cm, kuma a cikin wasu nau'in - 14 cm.
Flow yana da tsawo kuma yana da yawa, yana daga Yuni zuwa dusar ƙanƙara ta fari. Tare da kulawar da ta dace, sabbin tsarukan hanzari suna kafa wuri maimakon fure mai bushe. Bayan fure, 'ya'yan itacen sun fashe - dafin fikafikai mai rauni.
Iri daban-daban
Har yanzu an gabatar da karamin ragin kayan maye ga masu fulawar gida, amma ba za'a iya watsi dasu ba. Ana tsammanin haɓakar shahararren wannan fure, wanda ke nufin bayyanar da sabon ci gaba ta hanyar shayarwa.
Mafi mashahuri a cikin ƙasashe daban-daban da aka sani m venidium. Furannin furanni masu ban sha'awa na shekara-shekara za su zama kayan ado ba kawai a cikin shinge na titi ba, har ma a baranda da filayen furanni a kan veranda. Manyan kwanduna sun isa diamita na 10-12 cm kuma ana rarrabe su ta launuka masu bambanta. Wannan itaciyar tana da tsayayyen tsayiran 60-70 cm mai tsayi, wacce ƙwaya ɗaya ke lashe ta. Peduncles suna canzawa, sannu a hankali adadin su a cikin shuka daya yana ƙaruwa, kuma venidium ya juya zuwa daji mai fure. Ko da a cikin yanayin halitta, yana rayuwa shekara ɗaya kawai. Wannan nau'ikan yana da nau'ikan da yawa masu ban sha'awa:
- Sarkin Zulu. Madaidaiciya fararen fata tare da zobe mai launin shuɗi-haske a ƙarshen ginin mai launin ruwan kasa ko baƙar fata. Sau da yawa a ƙarshen ɓangaren haske na fure, zaku iya lura da daskararren lilac.
- Yariman Orange Manyan furanni masu tsananin zafi tare da ɗan ƙarara kararrawa. Wannan nau'ikan ya fi kama da ƙananan furannin rana.
- MarwaMarwan. Yana da tsari mai matsakaici, matsakaicin tsawo na daji shine kawai cm 30. Saboda wannan dalili, ana amfani da tsire-tsire sau da yawa don namo girma. Furanni masu ruwan lemo masu zaki ne tare da daskararren furannin furanni da ke da bambanci mai launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi, ko kodaddun kodadde tare da gindin shunayya.
Venidium marigold A gida an dauke shi perennial kuma yana da damar farantawa masu girbin fure a gida na dogon lokaci. Ciyarda koren da ke cike da farin ciki yana da yanayin farin gashi da ke ƙasa. Mai tushe kai tsaye ko dan kadan yana tashi tare da dogon kauri. Furannin suna da ƙanana, diamitarsu bata wuce cm 4. Kwandon tare da kunkuntar furanni masu kama da furen marigolds ko calendula, wanda aka nuna cikakke da sunan. Flow yana farawa a ƙarshen Yuni kuma yana ƙare lokacin bazara.
Girma
Kamar sauran shekara, ƙwayoyin cuta suna yaduwa ta hanyar zuriya. A cikin yanayi mai laushi ana shuka su nan da nan a cikin ƙasa a tsakiyar watan Afrilu. Don yin wannan, an dage farawa da tsaba a cikin ramuka mai kyau da aka kwance kuma aka danƙaƙa ƙasa da ƙasa. Ba'a bada shawarar yin shuka sosai ba. Lokacin da harbe suka girma suka sami ƙarfi, ana bincika su da mafi kauri da raunana harbe su don ba da dama ga ragowar. Don canza zuriya zuwa sabon wuri, sai su tono shi da babban dunƙule na ƙasa.
Kuna iya pre-girma seedlings a cikin greenhouse ko greenhouse. Don yin wannan, a farkon Maris, shirya babban tanki tare da ƙasa mai amfani da haske. Yankin yashi da peat, har ma da gonar da aka saya, sun dace.
Tunda tsaba suna da yawa, ana shuka su nan da nan a nesa daga juna, saboda kada ku fitar da wurare masu kauri. An shuka zurfin a hankali cikin ƙasa ta 5 mm, an rufe shi da fim kuma aka bar shi a cikin ɗaki mai ɗumi a zazzabi na + 20 ... + 22 ° C. Otsan buɗe ido suna bayyana tare da misalin kwana 8-10. Wani kwanaki 2-3, ba a cire fim din gaba daya ba, amma a lokaci-lokaci ana iska. Ana buɗe yankuna masu ƙarfi don hana hana ruwa shiga. Wajibi ne a sha ruwa kadan domin saman farfajiyar duniya yana da lokacin bushewa. Arealingsan itace an bar su a wuri guda har sai ganye na hakika 2-4 sun bayyana.
A tsakiyar ko zuwa ƙarshen Mayu, lokacin da haɗarin sanyi na dare ya ɓace, ana shuka seedlings a cikin gadaje inda furanni matasa za su kasance. Lokacin dasa, lura da nisa na 25-30 cm. Yayin da lokacin karbuwa yake cikin ci gaba a sabon wuri, dole ne a kiyaye seedlingsan itacen daga hasken rana kai tsaye da ruwa mai tsafta a cikin ƙasa. Lokacin da haɓaka mai aiki ya fara, shuka zai daina buƙatar waɗannan matakan.
Siffofin Kulawa
Wuraren da ke da kyau tare da haske, mai dausayi, ƙasa mai kyau aka zaɓi don venidium. Karkashin waɗannan yanayin, inji zai gamshi tare da yalwatacce mai tsayi da fure. A cikin yanayin bushe da rana, furanni koyaushe suna maye gurbin juna, amma yanayin damana da damfara ne yake aukuwarsu. Ba kawai rage yawan adadin buds ba, shuka yana iya yin rashin lafiya.
Bayan tushe, venidium nan da nan ya fara ƙaruwa cikin girma. Don samar da wata lush daji, ya kamata ka lokaci-lokaci tsunkule fi na shuka. Shootsasashe masu ƙarfi da ke da ƙarfi suna buƙatar sarari don ba da damar iska ta kewaya da yardar kaina kuma ta kwashe danshi mai yawa, saboda haka yana da matukar muhimmanci a kula da nesa tsakanin maƙwabta.
Dankin yana jure wa fari da kyau, don haka ana aiwatar da ruwa idan babu ruwan sama sama da mako guda. Idan daji yana da tsayi sosai, to, a cikin yanayin iska mai iska mai tushe zai iya tanƙwara ya karya da yawa, don haka an ɗaure su.
Don ƙirƙirar sabon shinge bayan an wilted kwandon, tsohuwar tushe yakamata a cire gaba ɗaya zuwa matakin ƙasa. Yawancin lokaci, a cikin wurin kowane shootway shoot, fure fure biyu ana kafa su lokaci daya. Wato, daji yana fadada sa'o'i kadan bayan kowace dasawa.
A wasu lokutan ana samun wadatattun abubuwan aphids na baki akan harbe, wanda ya sami damar shan duk ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga shuka. Idan an sami kwari, ana kula da ganyayyaki nan da nan tare da kulawar kwaro.
Amfani
Za'a iya amfani da furanni mai haske na venidium azaman babban girmamawa a cikin tsarin fure ko azaman tef ɗin teburin furanni. Wasu tsire-tsire, musamman nau'in dwarf, suna dacewa a cikin furannin furanni ko kwantena a baranda ko baranda. Bushesin Perennial sun dace da yin ado da lambun hunturu tare da isasshen haske. Hakanan Venidium ya shahara a cikin bouquets, yana da tasiri sosai kuma ya daɗe yana riƙe da fara'a a cikin kayan ado.
