Furen lambun Jasmin yana da wani suna - orange mai ba'a. Dankin ya kasance na kowane mai kololuwa, hawan hawa. Gida na ƙasa - tushen ƙasa. Terry jasmine daji nasa ne na dangin Gortenziev kuma yana da ƙanshin gaske mai ƙoshin gaske. Chubushnik yana da sauƙin girma da kulawa.
Yadda za a yada Jasper na lambu
Lokacin da kiwo jasmine, yana da mahimmanci kada ku lalata fure na iyayen. Sakamako mai kyau kai tsaye ya dogara da zaɓin hanyar da lokacin haifuwa.
Kwanan wata lokacin da za a yi wannan
Ga kowane nau'in kiwo, akwai sharuɗɗan yarda gabaɗaya. Farfagandar da cuttings ne da za'ayi a lokacin rani. Wani lokacin masu lambu suna girbi girbi a farkon kaka kuma a adana su har sai lokacin bazara a cikin dakin sanyi. Saukowa da kayan kaka a shafin an yi shi ne a ƙarshen Maris. Za a iya shuka iri a cikin ƙasa a cikin kaka, hunturu ko bazara.
Jasmin Jasmin (Chubushnik)
Tuna! Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, yana da kyau a bi da yanki tare da kowane mai ƙarfafawa.
Siffofin yaduwa na lambun Jasme a bazara, bazara da kaka
Matasa harbe dauki tushe mafi kyau a lokacin rani. Tushen tsarin rikewa yana haɓaka cikin sauri, kuma da farkon yanayin sanyi yana kafa cikakke.
Yadda za a yadu da Jasmin tsaba a cikin hunturu:
- Yanayin zafin jiki kada ya faɗi ƙasa-digiri 10.
- Za'ayi shuka kai tsaye a cikin dusar ƙanƙara, zuwa zurfin 25-30 cm.
- Filin saukar da ƙasa ya rufe kowane kayan shuka kuma manyan rassan sun matse shi.
- A lokacin bazara, tsabtace gida da aka tsabtace ta kasance mai tsabta kuma matasa suna girgiza daga zafin rana.
- Bayan haka, zaku iya dasa Jasper a cikin wurin da aka shirya.
Lokacin dasa shuki, yana da kyau a shuka iri a cikin koren shinkafa. Kafin wannan, ya kamata a kula da su da maganin haske na manganese. Irin an haɗe shi da bushe yashi kuma an shuka shi a kan ƙasa mai gina jiki. Don kare da daskarewa, an rufe plantings da peat, gansakuka na lambu kuma yafa masa taki.
Sake haifuwa ta hanyar sanya farashi ana aiwatar da shi a ƙarshen Afrilu, farkon Mayu. Wannan lokacin ya dace da cikakken ci gaban Jasmin kafin lokacin sanyi.
Kula! Lokacin rarraba daji a gida da waje jasmine-kamar ba'a-up, yana da mahimmanci a sami lokaci don aiwatar da hanya na wata daya (daga tsakiyar Satumba zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba).
Hanyar kiwo
Don zaɓar takamaiman hanya, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci yadda jasmine ke yaduwa a gida. Zaɓuɓɓukan dillancin gama gari sune:
- harbe-harbe a kaikaice - farashi;
- apical cuttings;
- tushen tushe;
- tsaba.
Dokoki don yaduwa ta hanyar yanke
Kiwo tsire-tsire ta wannan hanyar ana aiwatar da su a cikin bazara ko bazara.
Farfagandar jasmine da yankan itace a lokacin rani ana yin su ne da kyau domin kada su lalata mahaifiyar. Muhimman Sharuɗɗa:
- ana amfani da harbe kore ne kawai;
- tsawon lokacin rikewar ya kamata ya zama ya fi 6 cm;
- harbe girmi fiye da shekara guda da tushe mafi muni.
- kasancewar tsawon internodes ba zai ba ku damar shuka shuka mai ƙarfi ba.
Kiwo jasmine cuttings a lokacin rani
A yayin grafting, an saukar da dutsen a cikin ruwa ko kuma nan da nan aka dasa shi a cikin kasa.
Yanke yankan jasmine a cikin bazara a ruwa ana iya yin su da zaren tare da diddige. Don yin wannan, an yanke kututture kusa da gindi kuma ƙananan ganye ya yanke. Zai fi kyau dasa shuki a cikin ruwa a zazzabi a dakin. An ƙara kwamfutar hannu carbon wanda aka kunna don disinfection.
Bayan fitar da yadda ake yada Jasas ta hanyar yankan rani, yana da sauki samun shuka mai karfi da lafiya. Kuna iya dasa rassan da aka shirya a cikin tukunyar daki tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki. Sauron haske wanda ya ƙunshi cakuda yashi da peat ya dace.
Hankali! A shuka bai yi haƙuri stagnation na danshi a cikin ƙasa.
Tsarin aiki
- Wani kauri daga daskararren yumbu, wanda zai zama matsayin magudanan ruwa na halitta, lallai ne an aza shi a ƙasan tukunyar.
- An dasa itace a hankali kafin a bushe shi a ƙasa.
- An rufe kwandon tare da dasa tare da jirgin ruwa don ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse. Tsarin tushen yana faruwa a zazzabi na + 22-24.
Hanyar yankan jaasmine na iya daukar kwanaki 10 zuwa 14. Bayyanuwar sababbin ganye da harbe alama ce ta madaidaicin tushen seedling.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin dasa shuki a kan takaddar mutum kai tsaye ya dogara da zaɓin hanyar cuttings.
Yadda za a yanke jasmine a bazara? Zai fi kyau aiwatar da haifuwa tare da rassan lignified.
A cikin kaka, bayan ganye sun faɗi gaba ɗaya, dole ne a yanke harbe-girma. An yanke rassan cikin katako 10-12 cm kowane. A cikin hunturu, ana adana kayan dasa a zazzabi 0 zuwa -3. Duk akwatina cike da yashi mai laushi cikakke ne don waɗannan dalilai.
A cikin bazara, ana kula da itace tare da biostimulant kuma an dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai dausayi, wanda ya ƙunshi turf, yashi, da kuma hasken wuta. Wata daya daga baya, Tushen kafa a kan cuttings. A lokacin rani, ana shayar da tsire-tsire matasa a kai a kai.
Shawara! Kama da ƙasa ya kamata ba kawai a karkashin bushes, amma kuma a cikin wani hanya.
Da nunawa da kuma ta da sabon girma a cikin bazara na gaba kakar, kana bukatar ka datsa da shoot. Tsawon hemp ba zai iya zama sama da 15 cm.
Spring Jasmin Kaya
Shuka Dokokin Shuka
Yankin shuka shine kawai ya dace da nau'in jinsin jasmine. Irin nau'ikan cakuda ba a lalata su ta wannan hanyar. Kafin yin shuka iri a cikin ƙasa, ana yin aikin pre-shuka. Tsaba suna soaked awanni a cikin ruwa mai ɗumi. Bayan kumburi, an shuka su cikin ƙasa mai laushi kuma an rufe su da kowane abu mai ma'ana. Dasa iri iri mai yiwuwa ne sau biyu a shekara.
Jasmin tsaba
Tuna! Don harbe harbe, hasken rana kai tsaye yana da m.
Kafin shuka kaka, an daidaita tsaba - tsawon daskarewa na iya wuce watanni 1-2. Don dacewa, iri an haɗe shi da yashi kuma aka shuka ƙasa a kusan Oktoba - Nuwamba. An rufe saman ƙasa da takin gargajiya.
Kafin bazarar shuka, an shuka tsaba tsawon tsawon 3. Saukowa a cikin kwantena da aka riga aka shirya an yi shi a tsakiyar Maris. Madadin yakamata ya zama mai haske da wadatar abinci sosai. Bayan dasa, an rufe akwati tare da kowane abu mai ma'ana. Bayan kimanin kwanaki 10, farkon tsiron zai bayyana. Ana ɗaukar su lokacin da ganye 4 na farko na gaskiya suka bayyana.
Shawara! Don kula da tsirrai da hana lalata, ana kula da matasa seedlings tare da maganin maganin manganese.
Za'a iya dasa bishiyoyi masu lafiya zuwa cikin ƙasa a cikin Mayu ko Yuni. Wurin saukar da wuri ya kamata ya kasance rana yana kiyaye shi daga ramuwar iska. Da kaka, 'yan seedlings za su yi girma a hankali kuma za su bukaci a rufe su da ciyawa a gaban sanyi. A cikin bazara na shekara mai zuwa, harbe harbe yana buƙatar yanke duk harbe. An aiwatar da wannan hanyar ta hanyar zama kyakkyawan daji.
Lura! Jasmin girma daga tsaba zai yi fure ne kawai bayan shekaru 7.
Jasmine girma daga tsaba
Yadda ake yaduwar Layering
Don fahimtar yadda ake tsarma jasmine tare da yin farashi, kuna buƙatar san kanku da fasaha na tsari:
- Mafi haɓaka harba bends kuma ya yi daidai cikin rami na musamman, wanda aka cika shi da ƙasa mai gina jiki.
- Don hanzarta tsarin rooting, ana buƙatar bushewar daskararru na ƙasa da shinge na daji.
- A cikin hunturu, ana bada shawara don rufe harbi tare da kowane abu na kwayoyin. Zai iya zama takin gargajiya ko humus.
- A shekara mai zuwa, za a iya raba keɓaɓɓen kuma a dasa shi zuwa wurin da aka shirya.
Zaɓuɓɓuka biyu don yaduwa ta hanyar farawa
Bayan yin nazarin zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban, zaku iya yanke shawara yadda za kuyi jasmine daga reshe: ƙwaya ko saka shi.
Yadda ake yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba daji
Jasmine na iya zama tushe ta hanyar rarraba daji. Don yin wannan, ranar da za a tono shuka, ana shayar da ƙasa sosai. Tsarin tsarin ya kamata ya kasu kashi da yawa, sakamakon delenki da aka dasa cikin rami mai zurfi. Ana buƙatar wadataccen ruwa.
Tsanani Duk matakan ya kamata a aiwatar da su a hankali kamar yadda zai yiwu don kare tushen shuka daga lalacewa.
Da yake mun fahimci yadda jasmine shrub ke yaduwa, zaku iya yin kwalliyar gabaɗaya tare da waɗannan tsire-tsire masu ƙanshi ba tare da matsaloli na musamman ba.
Kulawar seedling
Dankin yana ƙaunar ƙasa mai daɗin rai kuma baya jure yanayin bushe. A yanayin zafi, jasmine yakamata a shayar dashi a kai a kai. Bayan kowace shayarwa, ƙasa a ƙarƙashin daji tana ƙarƙashin kwance.
Ciyarwa yana bada shawarar yin akalla sau 3 a shekara:
- A cikin bazara, an takin kasar gona da takin gargajiya (slurry diluted da ruwa a cikin wani rabo na 1:10 ana tabbatar sosai).
- A lokacin rani, ya kamata a kara shirye-shiryen nitric zuwa ƙasa. Cakuda urea (15 grams), Superphosphate (30 grams), potassium sulfate (15 grams) diluted a cikin lita 10 na ruwa ya dace.
- Bayan fure, ƙasa zata taimaka wajen dawo da cakuda Superphosphate (15 grams) da potassium sulfate (15 grams). Daskararru narke a cikin guga na ruwa mai ɗumi. Ana yin ruwa kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin daji.
Lura! Mulching kasar gona tare da peat ko sawdust ba ku damar kula da matakin zafi da ake so.
Itace fure mai kyau
Dokokin Canje-canje
Don jasmin dashi, wurin mai haske da hasken rana ya dace. Dankin ya amsa gaskiya ma ga haske. Tare da rashin hasken rana, ana fitar da harbe-harbe, furanni sun zama karami ko ma fada.
Amfanin dasa shine ya kunshi:
- humus - 1 sashi;
- kogin kogi - sassa 2;
- ƙasar sheet - 3 sassa.
Ramin yakamata yakai girman 60 * 60 * 60 cm. Layerashin ƙasa shine malalewa. Kuna iya amfani da tsakuwa ko yumɓu mai daɗaɗɗa, ƙaramin kauri shine cm 15. A saman magudanar ruwan, hutun ya cika da kayan da aka shirya.
Lura! Tushen wuyan Jasmin ya nutse har zuwa matakin kasa. Penetarfin ciki mai ƙarfi na iya haifar da lalacewar tushen.
Bayan dasa, dole ne a shayar da shuka sosai. Ruwa mai narkewa na iya haifar da mutuwar bishiyoyi.
Jasmin Kyanwa Jasmin
Jasmine tsire-tsire ne wanda baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman kuma ba a fassara shi zuwa wurin girma. Babban abu shine bin duk ka'idodin namo, shayarwa da kuma kayan miya. Sakamakon haka, dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara zata haskaka maigidan, yana mai juyar da shimfidar wuri mafi tsayi cikin mai daɗi.
