Kayan lambu

Gaskiya na ainihi shine dankalin turawa na Lasock: bayanin fasalin, halayyar, hoto

A cikin labarin yau zamu magana game da nau'in iri-iri na dankalin turawa, wanda ya sami karbuwa saboda kyawawan dandano.

Muna magana ne game da dankalin turawa Lasook, wani muhimmin amfani wanda shi ne gaskiyar cewa don samun girbi mai kyau ba ku bukaci ku ciyar da kuɗi da yawa da kuma takin mai magani ba.

Karanta a cikin labarinmu cikakken bayani game da iri-iri, ka fahimta da halaye da kuma abubuwan da suka dace game da namo, koyi game da yalwaci ga cutar da lalacewar ta hanyar kwari.

Kayan dan Lasock: bayanin iri-iri

Sunan sunaLasock
Babban halayenmafi mashahuri matsakaici matsakaici tebur iri-iri na Belarusian kiwo tare da dandano mai kyau
Gestation lokacinKwanaki 80-120
Aminiya abun ciki15-22%
Mass na kasuwanci tubers150-200 g
Yawan tubers a cikin daji10-12
Yawo400-450 c / ha
Kayan amfanidandano mai kyau, mai kyau razvarivaemost, dace da mashed dankali, gasa dankali, pancakes da masana'antu aiki a cikin kwakwalwan kwamfuta
Abubuwan da suka farumatsakaici, tubers tashi da wuri, ajiya a cikin wani sanyi sanyi ake bukata (+ 1-2 ° С)
Skin launirawaya
Pulp launirawaya mai haske
Yankuna da suka fi soCentral, Far East
Cutar juriyada wuya ya yi tsayayya ga marigayi ganyayyaki, ƙwayoyin cuta, scab
Fasali na girmasprouting shawarar, dace da dasa ta hanyar rarraba tubers, ba da amsa amsa zuwa ƙara allurai da takin mai magani
OriginatorCibiyar Nazarin Belarus na Dankali

Dankali na Lasok ya cinye shi daga Belarusian shayarwa kuma ya shiga cikin Jihar Register na duka Belarus da Rasha (a wannan lokacin da USSR) a 1988. Ana iya girma ba tare da matsaloli ba a duk yankuna na Rasha, ciki har da arewacin.

Yana nufin iri-matsakaici da iri-iri-iri iri, dangane da yankin da yanayi climatic, kakar girma zai iya ɗaukar 80 - 100 ko 100 - 120 days.

Gwaji kyau yawan amfanin ƙasa, a matsakaita, shi ya juya har zuwa 50 / ha na dadi dankali, kuma sau da yawa wannan adadi ya karu zuwa 60 t / ha. A gefe guda, ba za ta iya yin haɓaka mai kyau ba. Yana da ikon yin rawar jiki a yanayin zafi na 5 - 7 ° C.

Teburin da ke ƙasa yana nuna adadin ingancin sauran nau'in dankali:

Sunan sunaTsuntsaye
Lasockmatsakaita
Innovator95%
Bellarosa93%
Karatop97%
Veneta87%
Lorch96%
Margarita96%
Ƙarfin zuciya91%
Grenada97%
Vector95%
Sifra94%
Karanta bayani mai taimako game da adana dankali. Dukkan abubuwa game da zazzabi, lokaci, wuri da matsalolin da suke tashi.

Kuma game da yadda za a adana asalinsu a cikin hunturu, a cikin ɗakin ajiyar kayan lambu, a cikin ɗaki ko cellar, a kan baranda, a cikin kwando, a cikin firiji da kuma siffar ɓoye.

Tubers na wannan iri-iri ne manyan da nauyi. Matsakaicin nauyin tuber na kasuwanci yana iya kaiwa kusan 200. Tsarin tubers yana da kyau, suna da launin launi mai haske na kwasfa wanda aka rufe tare da haɗin halayen. Jiki yana da nau'in launi kamar fatar jiki kuma yana da har zuwa 22% na sitaci. Abubuwan da ke da mahimmanci da zurfi. Wata shrub zai iya samar da 10 - 12 irin 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Kwatanta wannan halayyar dankalin turawa, kamar yadda ake amfani da sitaci a cikinta za'a iya kwatanta shi ta amfani da tebur da ke ƙasa:

Sunan sunaAminiya abun ciki
Lasock15-22%
Lady bayyana11-16%
Labella13-15%
Riviera12-16%
Gala14-16%
Zhukovsky da wuri10-12%
Melody11-17%
Alladinhar zuwa 21%
Beauty15-19%
Mozart14-17%
Bryansk delicacy16-18%

Bushes high kuma kafa. Da karfi da karfi da kuma ci gaba gaba. Ganyayyaki suna da manyan, halin halayyar da ke cikin ƙasa, wanda ya hana Colorado dankalin turawa dan ƙwaro daga gabatowa da shuka. A furanni a cikin wannan iri-iri da Multi-canza launin inflorescence tare da farin corollas, Bloom tsawo da alheri.

Hotuna

Hoton da ke ƙasa ya nuna lambun dankalin turawa Lasock.

Sifofin sauti

Babban alama mai kyau na iri-iri Lasok an dauke su zama injinta. Bugu da ƙari, dandano mai kyau, wannan dankalin turawa yana da kyan gani kuma yana da taushi sosai. Saboda wannan, ya dace da dafa abinci kusan kowace irin abinci, kuma mafi kyawun duk yana samar da dankali mai yalwa da nau'o'in soups. Tsarya mai karfi zai iya tabbatar da aikin dankali don samar da kayan aiki.

Kara karantawa game da dukiyar dankali.

Koyi duka game da abin da ke da hatsarin ƙwayar solan, da amfani da damuwa na raw dankali, dalilin da ya sa ya ci sprouts da ruwan 'ya'yan itace.

Don girbi mai girbi mai kyau kowace ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, ba'a iya yin hakan ba. Abin da kawai kake buƙatar tunawa shi ne cewa a kan loams dinka ana binne jikinka a cikin zurfin 5 zuwa 7 cm, kuma a ƙasa mai yashi na zurfin zurfin digirin ƙarawa zuwa 10 zuwa 12 cm.

Ana shuka mafi yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa a wuri mai haske da zafin jiki na 7 ° C. Har ila yau, saboda girman girman asalinsu, yana da hankali don raba rassan cikin sassa 2 don samun karin kayan dasa.

Lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, an bada shawarar yin amfani da makirci na 70 x 35. Ginin kanta yana faruwa a cikin bazara a watan Afrilu ko May (dangane da yanayin). A cikin rijiyoyin kafin dasa shuki ana bada shawara don ƙara cakuda yashi da humus, da ruwa tare da bayani na potassium permanganate da ash.

Muhimmanci! Ma'adinai na cakulan Chlorine ba su da shawarar saboda suna da dukiya marasa kyau na rage rage sitaci na 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Ƙara karin bayani game da yadda za a haƙa dankali, ta yaya kuma lokacin da za su ciyar da su, wane ne mafi kyau kuma abin da ake amfani da ma'adanai, yadda za a ciyar da dankali daidai lokacin da aka dasa.

Ƙarin kula da shuka ya ƙunshi:

  • Tsawon tudu, ciyawa, ciyayi da ciyawa (ba ma sau da yawa idan kana zaune a tsakiya da arewacin yankuna);

    Muna ba da hankalinka game da ko wane dutse ya zama dole, abin da fasaha ya fi kyau ya yi aiki fiye da littafi mai banbanci wanda ya bambanta da abin da mai ba da baya a baya, ko yana yiwuwa a sami girbi mai kyau ba tare da weeding da hilling ba.

  • Mafi kyawun lokaci don yin gyaran - kakar girma. An bada shawarar yin ƙananan takin gargajiya da ke dauke da potassium da phosphorus.
  • Dole ne a yi la'akari da farko na tsaunuka bayan da sprouts dankali ya kai 10 - 12 cm a tsawo.
  • Kada ka manta game da mulching, zai iya rabu da mu da kuma kula da matakin da ake bukata na ƙasa.

Cututtuka da kwari

Ba ta kasa da tsarin tsarin ba a cikin wannan kundin. Lasook wani dankalin turawa iri-iri ne da zai dada ku da tsayayyar juriya ga marigayi, gishiri verticillium, ciwon daji, blackleg, scab, nematode, da S, M, Y, L ƙwayoyin cuta, Alternaria, da kuma Fusarium.

Bincike mai ban mamaki shine gaskiyar cewa Colorado dankalin turawa dan ƙwaro ya watsar da tsire-tsire daga cikin tsire-tsire. Saboda karfin da ake ciki, Colorado beetles da larvae kawai basu iya kusanci ganye.

Saboda haka a cikin gaba ɗaya, zamu iya cewa wannan iri-iri yana kare daga dukan cututtuka da kwari. Duk da haka, zaku iya zama bayani mai amfani game da irin na Medvedka, moriyar dankalin turawa, waya, waya, cicadas da aphids.

Ƙaddamarwa ya zama bayyananne cewa Lasok ba don kome ba ne wanda ya sami nasara ga shekaru masu yawa. Yana da sauƙin girma, baya buƙatar kari da yawa da kuma takin mai magani, da kuma kariya daga mummunan abubuwa.

Don haka, idan kuna so kuyi iyalanku tare da dankali mai dadi ko girma shi don sayarwa da aiki don sitaci, to lallai ya kamata ku kula da iri-iri Lasok.

Karanta kuma game da sauran hanyoyin da za su iya girma. Duk game da fasaha na zamani na Dutch, game da noma iri na farko da kuma game da ƙasashe wadannan amfanin gona sun fi shahara. Kuma game da hanyoyin madaidaiciya: a ƙarƙashin bambaro, cikin jaka, a cikin ganga, a cikin kwalaye, daga tsaba.

Har ila yau, muna ba da ranka don fahimtar kanka tare da wasu nau'in dankali da ke da nau'o'in fasali:

Tsakiyar marigayiMatsakaici da wuriMid-kakar
VectorGingerbread ManGiant
MozartTaleTuscany
SifraIlinskyYanka
DolphinLugovskoyLilac hazo
CraneSantaOpenwork
RognedaIvan da ShuraDuka
LasockColomboSantana
AuroraBayyanaTyphoonSkarbInnovatorAlvarMagicianKroneBreeze