A cikin labarin yau zamu magana game da nau'in iri-iri na dankalin turawa, wanda ya sami karbuwa saboda kyawawan dandano.
Muna magana ne game da dankalin turawa Lasook, wani muhimmin amfani wanda shi ne gaskiyar cewa don samun girbi mai kyau ba ku bukaci ku ciyar da kuɗi da yawa da kuma takin mai magani ba.
Karanta a cikin labarinmu cikakken bayani game da iri-iri, ka fahimta da halaye da kuma abubuwan da suka dace game da namo, koyi game da yalwaci ga cutar da lalacewar ta hanyar kwari.
Kayan dan Lasock: bayanin iri-iri
Sunan suna | Lasock |
Babban halayen | mafi mashahuri matsakaici matsakaici tebur iri-iri na Belarusian kiwo tare da dandano mai kyau |
Gestation lokacin | Kwanaki 80-120 |
Aminiya abun ciki | 15-22% |
Mass na kasuwanci tubers | 150-200 g |
Yawan tubers a cikin daji | 10-12 |
Yawo | 400-450 c / ha |
Kayan amfani | dandano mai kyau, mai kyau razvarivaemost, dace da mashed dankali, gasa dankali, pancakes da masana'antu aiki a cikin kwakwalwan kwamfuta |
Abubuwan da suka faru | matsakaici, tubers tashi da wuri, ajiya a cikin wani sanyi sanyi ake bukata (+ 1-2 ° С) |
Skin launi | rawaya |
Pulp launi | rawaya mai haske |
Yankuna da suka fi so | Central, Far East |
Cutar juriya | da wuya ya yi tsayayya ga marigayi ganyayyaki, ƙwayoyin cuta, scab |
Fasali na girma | sprouting shawarar, dace da dasa ta hanyar rarraba tubers, ba da amsa amsa zuwa ƙara allurai da takin mai magani |
Originator | Cibiyar Nazarin Belarus na Dankali |
Dankali na Lasok ya cinye shi daga Belarusian shayarwa kuma ya shiga cikin Jihar Register na duka Belarus da Rasha (a wannan lokacin da USSR) a 1988. Ana iya girma ba tare da matsaloli ba a duk yankuna na Rasha, ciki har da arewacin.
Yana nufin iri-matsakaici da iri-iri-iri iri, dangane da yankin da yanayi climatic, kakar girma zai iya ɗaukar 80 - 100 ko 100 - 120 days.
Gwaji kyau yawan amfanin ƙasa, a matsakaita, shi ya juya har zuwa 50 / ha na dadi dankali, kuma sau da yawa wannan adadi ya karu zuwa 60 t / ha. A gefe guda, ba za ta iya yin haɓaka mai kyau ba. Yana da ikon yin rawar jiki a yanayin zafi na 5 - 7 ° C.
Teburin da ke ƙasa yana nuna adadin ingancin sauran nau'in dankali:
Sunan suna | Tsuntsaye |
Lasock | matsakaita |
Innovator | 95% |
Bellarosa | 93% |
Karatop | 97% |
Veneta | 87% |
Lorch | 96% |
Margarita | 96% |
Ƙarfin zuciya | 91% |
Grenada | 97% |
Vector | 95% |
Sifra | 94% |
Kuma game da yadda za a adana asalinsu a cikin hunturu, a cikin ɗakin ajiyar kayan lambu, a cikin ɗaki ko cellar, a kan baranda, a cikin kwando, a cikin firiji da kuma siffar ɓoye.
Tubers na wannan iri-iri ne manyan da nauyi. Matsakaicin nauyin tuber na kasuwanci yana iya kaiwa kusan 200. Tsarin tubers yana da kyau, suna da launin launi mai haske na kwasfa wanda aka rufe tare da haɗin halayen. Jiki yana da nau'in launi kamar fatar jiki kuma yana da har zuwa 22% na sitaci. Abubuwan da ke da mahimmanci da zurfi. Wata shrub zai iya samar da 10 - 12 irin 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Kwatanta wannan halayyar dankalin turawa, kamar yadda ake amfani da sitaci a cikinta za'a iya kwatanta shi ta amfani da tebur da ke ƙasa:
Sunan suna | Aminiya abun ciki |
Lasock | 15-22% |
Lady bayyana | 11-16% |
Labella | 13-15% |
Riviera | 12-16% |
Gala | 14-16% |
Zhukovsky da wuri | 10-12% |
Melody | 11-17% |
Alladin | har zuwa 21% |
Beauty | 15-19% |
Mozart | 14-17% |
Bryansk delicacy | 16-18% |
Bushes high kuma kafa. Da karfi da karfi da kuma ci gaba gaba. Ganyayyaki suna da manyan, halin halayyar da ke cikin ƙasa, wanda ya hana Colorado dankalin turawa dan ƙwaro daga gabatowa da shuka. A furanni a cikin wannan iri-iri da Multi-canza launin inflorescence tare da farin corollas, Bloom tsawo da alheri.
Hotuna
Hoton da ke ƙasa ya nuna lambun dankalin turawa Lasock.
Sifofin sauti
Babban alama mai kyau na iri-iri Lasok an dauke su zama injinta. Bugu da ƙari, dandano mai kyau, wannan dankalin turawa yana da kyan gani kuma yana da taushi sosai. Saboda wannan, ya dace da dafa abinci kusan kowace irin abinci, kuma mafi kyawun duk yana samar da dankali mai yalwa da nau'o'in soups. Tsarya mai karfi zai iya tabbatar da aikin dankali don samar da kayan aiki.
Koyi duka game da abin da ke da hatsarin ƙwayar solan, da amfani da damuwa na raw dankali, dalilin da ya sa ya ci sprouts da ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
Don girbi mai girbi mai kyau kowace ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, ba'a iya yin hakan ba. Abin da kawai kake buƙatar tunawa shi ne cewa a kan loams dinka ana binne jikinka a cikin zurfin 5 zuwa 7 cm, kuma a ƙasa mai yashi na zurfin zurfin digirin ƙarawa zuwa 10 zuwa 12 cm.
Ana shuka mafi yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa a wuri mai haske da zafin jiki na 7 ° C. Har ila yau, saboda girman girman asalinsu, yana da hankali don raba rassan cikin sassa 2 don samun karin kayan dasa.
Lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, an bada shawarar yin amfani da makirci na 70 x 35. Ginin kanta yana faruwa a cikin bazara a watan Afrilu ko May (dangane da yanayin). A cikin rijiyoyin kafin dasa shuki ana bada shawara don ƙara cakuda yashi da humus, da ruwa tare da bayani na potassium permanganate da ash.
Muhimmanci! Ma'adinai na cakulan Chlorine ba su da shawarar saboda suna da dukiya marasa kyau na rage rage sitaci na 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Ƙara karin bayani game da yadda za a haƙa dankali, ta yaya kuma lokacin da za su ciyar da su, wane ne mafi kyau kuma abin da ake amfani da ma'adanai, yadda za a ciyar da dankali daidai lokacin da aka dasa.
Ƙarin kula da shuka ya ƙunshi:
- Tsawon tudu, ciyawa, ciyayi da ciyawa (ba ma sau da yawa idan kana zaune a tsakiya da arewacin yankuna);
Muna ba da hankalinka game da ko wane dutse ya zama dole, abin da fasaha ya fi kyau ya yi aiki fiye da littafi mai banbanci wanda ya bambanta da abin da mai ba da baya a baya, ko yana yiwuwa a sami girbi mai kyau ba tare da weeding da hilling ba.
- Mafi kyawun lokaci don yin gyaran - kakar girma. An bada shawarar yin ƙananan takin gargajiya da ke dauke da potassium da phosphorus.
- Dole ne a yi la'akari da farko na tsaunuka bayan da sprouts dankali ya kai 10 - 12 cm a tsawo.
- Kada ka manta game da mulching, zai iya rabu da mu da kuma kula da matakin da ake bukata na ƙasa.
Cututtuka da kwari
Ba ta kasa da tsarin tsarin ba a cikin wannan kundin. Lasook wani dankalin turawa iri-iri ne da zai dada ku da tsayayyar juriya ga marigayi, gishiri verticillium, ciwon daji, blackleg, scab, nematode, da S, M, Y, L ƙwayoyin cuta, Alternaria, da kuma Fusarium.
Bincike mai ban mamaki shine gaskiyar cewa Colorado dankalin turawa dan ƙwaro ya watsar da tsire-tsire daga cikin tsire-tsire. Saboda karfin da ake ciki, Colorado beetles da larvae kawai basu iya kusanci ganye.
Saboda haka a cikin gaba ɗaya, zamu iya cewa wannan iri-iri yana kare daga dukan cututtuka da kwari. Duk da haka, zaku iya zama bayani mai amfani game da irin na Medvedka, moriyar dankalin turawa, waya, waya, cicadas da aphids.
Ƙaddamarwa ya zama bayyananne cewa Lasok ba don kome ba ne wanda ya sami nasara ga shekaru masu yawa. Yana da sauƙin girma, baya buƙatar kari da yawa da kuma takin mai magani, da kuma kariya daga mummunan abubuwa.
Don haka, idan kuna so kuyi iyalanku tare da dankali mai dadi ko girma shi don sayarwa da aiki don sitaci, to lallai ya kamata ku kula da iri-iri Lasok.
Karanta kuma game da sauran hanyoyin da za su iya girma. Duk game da fasaha na zamani na Dutch, game da noma iri na farko da kuma game da ƙasashe wadannan amfanin gona sun fi shahara. Kuma game da hanyoyin madaidaiciya: a ƙarƙashin bambaro, cikin jaka, a cikin ganga, a cikin kwalaye, daga tsaba.
Har ila yau, muna ba da ranka don fahimtar kanka tare da wasu nau'in dankali da ke da nau'o'in fasali:
Tsakiyar marigayi | Matsakaici da wuri | Mid-kakar |
Vector | Gingerbread Man | Giant |
Mozart | Tale | Tuscany |
Sifra | Ilinsky | Yanka |
Dolphin | Lugovskoy | Lilac hazo |
Crane | Santa | Openwork |
Rogneda | Ivan da Shura | Duka |
Lasock | Colombo | Santana | Aurora | Bayyana | Typhoon | Skarb | Innovator | Alvar | Magician | Krone | Breeze |