Inda za a gano caladium, wurin da za a zabi wurin shuka mai zafi
Caladium (Caladium)- wakilin gidan Aroid (Araceae). Ƙasar ƙasar wannan shuka ita ce Brazil, inda take girma a gefen Amazon. Wannan babban tsire-tsire mai zafi ne, wanda a yanayin yanayi zai iya kai har zuwa mita 5 na tsawo.
A gida, ana amfani da Caladium don cirewa daga sitaci, kuma a cikin yankinmu wannan tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa saboda bayyanar kayan ado. Caladium yana son dumi, wurare masu zafi. Don ci gaba mai kyau, yana da kyau a zabi bangarori na yamma da gabas.
Mafi yawan zazzabi mafi kyau shine + 20 ... + 25 ° C. Haske ya kamata ya zama mai haske, amma ba kai tsaye ba. Zai fi kyau zabi wani haske da aka watsar. Ya kamata a yi tsananin zafi sosai. Idan zaka yi amfani da mai kwakwalwa, bugu da žari yana lafafi ganye.
Shin kuna sani? Sunan da ake kira Caladium shine "kunne na giwaye" (saboda girman ganye).
Features saukowa Caladium
Caladium na bukatar wasu kulawa a gida. Dole ne a biya hankali musamman ga watering da ciyar.
Yadda za a zabi tukunya da shuka shuka
Kyakkyawan tukunya don caladium ya zama sau biyu a matsayin babba kamar tuber flower. Idan kuna so ku dasa shuki 2-3, tukunya ya fi kyau don karba 10 cm a diamita. Idan karin tubers, zabi tukunya da diamita 15 cm ko fiye.
Idan ka ninka tsaba na caladium, ya fi kyau ka ɗauki karamin tukunya, sa'an nan kuma kawai dasa dashi a cikin tukunya mai girma. Tsarin saukewa yana da sauki. Babbar abu shi ne yin duk abin da akai-akai: saka takarda mai laushi a ƙasa daga cikin tukunya, wani yashi na yashi akan malalewa (ya fi kyau a yi amfani da yashi mai busasshen yashi).
Sanya ƙasa da aka shirya a gaba don dasa shuki a kan yashi a cikin zane-zane, shafe kadan. A tsakiyar tsaunin, yi rijiyar, cika shi da yashi, dasa shuki mai kwakwalwa a can, don haka kawai kashi ɗaya cikin uku na tuber an rushe a ƙasa, yayyafa da sauran ƙasa a saman.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan kana so ka sami karin ganye, ba tubers don kiwo ba, to, sai a dasa shuki mai zurfi cikin ƙasa.
Yadda za a magance caladium kafin kafawar asali
Babban mahimmancin kulawa da caladium kafin kafawar asali - mai kyau malalewa. Bayan an shuka tsaba ko kuma ana shuka su, yana da muhimmanci don kula da zazzabi + 25 ... + 30 ° C.
Don yin wannan, zaka iya rufe shuka tare da murfi ko gilashi (amma hasken ya shiga). Kuna buƙatar ruwa a kowace kwanaki 2-3, sa'an nan kuma "ku fitar da tukwane".
Dokokin ciyar da watering caladium
Caladium yana buƙatar yawan abinci a lokacin lokacin da ya fi girma, musamman a lokacin rani. Don manyan ganye kuna buƙatar yawancin danshi, in ba haka ba, tare da rashin ruwa, ganye zasu rasa adon su na ado. A kusa da Caladium ya kamata a ƙasƙantar da iska, ta haifar da sakamakon "tsuntsaye".
Amma kada ku overdo shi! Girma mai yawa ba zai bushe ba har dogon lokaci. A wurin wadannan saukadai na iya bayyana launin ruwan kasa. A ƙarshen lokacin rani, an rage yawan yawan watering, kuma lokacin da caladium ya sauke ganye kuma ya fita don yin ritaya, an dakatar da ruwa.
Yayin lokacin "barci", zaka iya danƙaɗa ƙasa tareda kwalba mai laushi don kada tushen suyi raguwa. Don shuke-shuke fertilizing amfani da takin mai magani ma'adinai, wanda ya hada da phosphorus, nitrogen da potassium. Zai fi dacewa don ciyar da caladium a lokacin girma, kowane mako 3-4.
Yana da muhimmanci! Caladium, wanda kawai ya "farkawa", ya kamata a shayar da shi a matsakaici. Kafin bayyanar ganyen shuka bazai buƙatar yawancin danshi ba.
Kulawa a al'amuran lokaci
Caladium lokacin hutawa zai fara daga tsakiyar Oktoba kuma ya kasance har zuwa farkon marigayi. A wannan lokaci, furen bai dace ba. Zaka iya danƙaɗa ƙasa kawai ta hanyar yada ruwa daga kwalba mai laushi.
Caladium ya kamata a motsa shi cikin duhu, wuri mai sanyi inda zazzabi zai kasance + 13 ... + 15 ° C. Caladium baya buƙatar wani ƙarin ciyarwa. Za a iya adana tsirrai a cikin sauran lokuta a wata hanya: cire tuber daga cikin tukunya kuma adana shi cikin wuri mai dumi.
Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da dashi caladium
A gida, Caladium yana buƙatar samar da kulawa mai kyau da noma, wanda shine dacewa da tsire-tsire na shuka. Dole a yi a kowace shekara, a farkon bazara.
Kafin cirewa, cire cire caladium daga tukunya na baya, a yanka duk dried tubers. Sanya malalewa, yashi da substrate (wani cakuda yumbu, ganye da turf ƙasa) cikin tukunya. Bayan dasa, ku wanke ƙasa kadan.
Shin kuna sani? Idan ka dashi shuka a cikin tukunya 3-4 cm zurfi, ganye zasu zama mafi girma, kuma launi zai zama haske.
Caladium haifuwa, bincike hanyoyin
Caladium yana da kyau a cikin masu shuka furanni. Don ta haifuwa akwai hanyoyi da yawa: tsaba, tubers, rabo daga cikin bushes. Bari muyi la'akari dalla-dalla game da waɗannan hanyoyin.
Daughter tubers
Ana amfani dasu mafi kyau a lokacin dasawa. A rhizome zabi mafi girma tuber kuma a hankali yanke shi tare da secateurs.
Yankakken buƙatar "bushe" tare da mur. Bayan da ka samo asali kuma ka "bushe" tuber, kana buƙatar barin shi a cikin 'yan sa'o'i kaɗan, sa'an nan kuma fitar, bin duk shawarwarin da za a dasa Caladium.
Ƙasa manyan rhizomes
Idan ka yanke shawara don fadada shuka ta rarraba manyan rhizomes, to, ya kamata ka san hakan Tare da wannan hanya, akwai babban haɗarin tsire-tsire na shuka. Don aiki ta amfani da ƙuƙwarar ƙwara, wanda ke raba tuber "ta gwiwa" - a lanƙwasawa.
Dole ne a gudanar da rukuni a watan Maris, da zarar sabon harbe ya bayyana. Ana yayyafa sassan da gawayi kuma an dasa su a cikin madara. Shuka tubers rufe shi da filastik kuma jira seedlings na 2-3 makonni.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin yin amfani da 'yar mace ko kuma hanyar raba rassan, dole ne ka zabi wadanda suke da ƙwayar ƙwayar guda ɗaya.
Dasa tsaba
Ana shuka tsaba a farkon spring a cikin cakuda peat da kuma ganye ƙasa. A cikin tukunya ɗaya, kana buƙatar shuka game da tsaba 10 (yawan sunrises 50:50).
Bayan shuka, dole ne a rufe tsaba da polyethylene. Na farko sunrises bayyana cikin makonni 2-3. Ana bukatar shayar da shuka daga lokacin da alamun farko na bushewa.
Shin kuna sani? Lokacin amfani da tsaba, akwai wasu canje-canje a bayyanar. Launi na launi zai iya bambanta.
Dabaru na cin nasara namo
Don cin ganyayyaki Caladium yana buƙatar watering dacewa, ciyar da lokaci da kuma wuri mai dadi. Kuma har yanzu yana da daraja biyan hankali ga wasu dabaru a cikin aiwatar da girma a flower.
- Caladium ganye ba dole ba a rubbed. Ya kamata a yayyafa tsutsa tare da goga mai laushi (launin ruwan kasa zai iya samuwa a jikin ganye daga amfani da zane mai laushi).
- Ba za'a iya shayar da tsire-tsire ba daga sama (in ba haka ba zai iya juya). Yana da kyau ga ruwa a kan gefen tukunya.
- Caladium sau da yawa yakan sa allergies. Kana buƙatar yin aiki tare da shi cikin safofin hannu.
- Yawancin lokaci, buri ya shafi shuka. Sau ɗaya a shekara za a iya aiwatar da magani yana nufin daga wannan kwaro.
- Caladium ke tsiro mafi kyau a cikin kasar gona.
Wadannan sune dukkan nuances da ake bukata don sanin lokacin da girma Caladium. Tsayawa ga irin wannan ƙwararrun tips, za ku ji daɗi da siffar ado mai kyau na flower.
