Dasa furannin furanni a cikin kaka - yaushe kuma zaka shuka?

Dasa furannin fure a cikin kaka shine mafi kyawun mafita. Tare da daidaitaccen lokaci na kwararan fitila suna da lokaci don samun gindin zama a cikin ƙasa, samar da tsarin tushen ƙaƙƙarfan iko. Itaccen lambun da aka yiwa kyau a cikin wannan yanayin yana faruwa makonni 2-3 a baya fiye da lokacin dasa shuki.

Ribobi da fursunoni na kaka dasa furanni

Dasa furannin furanni a cikin bazara ya zama ruwan dare a tsakanin yan lambu

Autumn dasa na Lily kwararan fitila yana da fa'idodi da yawa:

• furanni suna buɗe tushen tushen iko kuma suna girma da sauri a cikin bazara;
• kasancewa cikin yanayi mai wahala, kwararan fitila mai sauƙin sauyawa;
• furanni masu kauri a cikin hunturu, don haka haɗarin mutuwarsu yayin dawowar bazara lokacin sanyi ya ragu.

Rashin daidaituwa na dasa a cikin bazara sun haɗa da yiwuwar lalacewar kwararan fitila ta hanyar mashi. A cikin tsananin dusar ƙanƙara da kankara ba tare da mafaka ba, lilin na iya mutuwa.

Dasa furannin fure a cikin kaka: lokaci

Datesayyadaddun kwanakin sun dogara da yanayin yanayin yankin. Lokacin da ya rage kafin a fara amfani da daskararren dusar ƙanƙara. Kwakwalwa suna yin tushe a cikin makonni 2-4. Bambanci cikin sharuddan, da aka ba da yawancin ƙasarmu, ya kai har zuwa watanni biyu.

Tebur: lokacin dasa kwararan fitila a cikin ƙasa na fili ga yankuna daban daban

Zaɓin wurin zama

A wurare masu duhu kamar furanni ba za a iya dasa su ba

Lilies yana jin daɗi a wuraren da aka kiyaye shi daga iska da kwarzane. Matsayin haske yana dogaro da launuka iri-iri:

• Abubuwan Asiya, tubular da LA hybrids suna buƙatar mafi yawan damar zuwa hasken rana;
• Furannin furanni na gabas da marchagons a rana zasu fara bushewa, saboda haka ana shuka su cikin inuwa m.

Matsayi na acidity kuma ya dogara da iri-iri: akwai nau'ikan da aka dasa a cikin acidic, dan kadan acidic da ƙasa tsaka tsaki. Za a iya samun cikakken shawarwarin a kan kunshin kwan fitila da kuma a cikin wallafe-wallafen.

Ba za a iya dasa furannin fure a wurin da suka girma a baya ba. Hakanan ba za a yarda a sanya wa wurin da aka samo asters, tafarnuwa ko strawberries ba. Mafi kyawun hanyoyin al'adu sune kayan gargajiya da furanni na shekara-shekara: violet, petunias, snapdragons. An ba da izinin dasa bayan radishes, cucumbers, kabeji na kowane nau'in.

Preparationasa shiri

Don dasa furannin furanni, kuna buƙatar ƙasa mai-drained

An shirya dabarar dasa furannin fure a cikin kwanaki 30-40, har ƙasa ta cika ta zauna. Idan kun tono daga baya, kwararan fitila a cikin ƙasa sako-sako zai shiga cikin zurfin, kuma aiwatar da germination a cikin bazara za a jinkirta.

Don digging a 1 m² bayar da gudummawa:

• takin ko humus - 5 kilogiram;
• superphosphate - 100 g;
• potassium sulfate - 50 g.

Tsarin kasar gona ya kamata ya zama sako-sako, iska-da ruwa-ruwa. A kan nauyi, yumbu da danshi mai tsayayya da ƙasa, an ƙirƙiri yanayi don jujjuya ƙwayoyin fitila. Ba a yarda a sanya su cikin wurare masu narkewa a cikin ƙananan tuddai ba.

Zabi da kuma shirin dasa kayan

Idan za ta yiwu, zai fi kyau a shirya kayan shuka da kanka

Kiwon lafiya, ingantaccen kayan shuka shine babban sirrin kyakkyawan lambun fure. Don dasa, tara manyan, kwararan fitila ba tare da alamun lalacewa ba. Kayayyakin aikin kyan gani na kayan kayan shuka masu inganci:

• flakes din-din-din na farin fari, ruwan hoda ko launi cream;
• Tushen roba - 3-5 cm;
• babu mold, stains, baza, lalacewa a farfajiya.

An zaɓi samfuran da aka zaɓa na tsabtace na flakes masu kama da soaked tsawon mintuna 30 a cikin wani haske mai haske ruwan hoda na potassiumgangan. Idan tushen akan kwararan fitila sun fi 5 cm yawa, an yanke su don kada su fashe lokacin dasa.

Idan akwai bulbsan kwararan fitila masu inganci, za a iya dasa ƙwayar cuta ko mara lalacewa. Yankunan da aka lalata suna tsabtace daga gare su, ana bi da su tare da cututtukan fata (Fundazol, Karbofos) kuma an sanya su a wani yanki daban, wanda yake nesa da babban.

Shin zai yuwu ku dasa kwararan fitila tare da fure a cikin kaka

Kwararan fitila tare da sprouts ne mafi kyau shuka a cikin bazara

A ƙarshen lokacin rani, furannin fure suna kawo ƙarshen lokacin bazara kuma bayan an gama hutawa. Sabbin harbe-harbe a kansu ba a kafa su har zuwa kaka mai zuwa. Idan aka sayi kwan fitila da huhun tsiro a cikin shago, to, ajiyar da bata dace ta haifar da hanyar fita daga yanayin bacci.

Yana yiwuwa a shuka irin wannan misalin a cikin ƙasa, amma a lokacin hunturu hunturu ƙurar da ta fara haɓakawa za ta mutu. Kwan fitila da kanta za ta ci gaba da dorewa, amma ciyawar za ta fara ne bayan shekara guda: kawai ya “zauna” a cikin ƙasa har tsawon shekara ɗaya. Hanyar dasa shuki mai fure mai kwari ba bambanci da saba.

Shuka Kwakwalwa: Umurni Matakan-Mataki-5

Lokacin dasa shuki furanni a cikin kaka, ba a buƙatar yawan ruwa na kwararan fitila a kai a kai

Wani muhimmin yanayin shine zurfin nutsarwa a cikin ƙasa. Wannan siga ya dogara da tsawon kara da girman kwan fitila:

• iri mai ƙananan girma ana nutsarwa zuwa zurfin 7-10 cm a nesa na 15-18 cm daga juna;
• an binne na tsakiya ta hanyar 12-15 cm a cikin karin 25-30 cm;
• tsayi - by 15-20 cm, nisa tsakanin kofe - Z0-40 cm.

Dandanawa masu girbi na fure suna ba da shawara, lokacin da suke ƙididdige dasa zurfin, don mai da hankali ga tsinkayen kwan fitila: a samansa ya kamata ya zama yadudduka ƙasa daidai da ta biyu. Don hybrids farin-fure, yanayin sun bambanta: an binne su a cikin ƙasa ba tare da 5 cm ba.

Tsarin saukar da ƙasa ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu zuwa:

1. Tona ramuka na zurfin da ake buƙata kuma zuba karamin Layer na yumbu da aka faɗaɗa ko tsakuwa mai kyau a ƙasa. A kan haske, kasa mai kwance, za a iya amfani da yashi kogin azaman malalewa.
2. A tsakiyar, yi ƙananan rarar ƙasa mai gina jiki kuma sanya kwan fitila a kai, yada tushen.
3. Cika ramuka farko da yumɓun yashi sannan ƙasa.

Watering na plantings ne da za'ayi bayan kwanaki 2, lokacin da ƙasa zaune a kusa da asalinsu. Bayan rigar ruwa, farfajiyar maƙarƙashiya tana mulped da peat. Don furannin furanni na magon, tubular da dusar ƙanƙara mai farin fari kamar ciyawa, ganye humus ɗin gauraye da itacen ash yana amfani. Idan kaka tayi zafi da bushewa, ana shayar da lili sau da yawa don Tushen ya daidaita da kyau kuma ya ɗauki tushe da sauri a cikin ƙasa.

Kafin farkon sanyi, ana ƙara rufe plantings tare da bushe ganye ko allura. A cikin bazara, ana cire wannan Layer daga shafin nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke. A cikin yankuna masu ɗumi, lilies ba sa buƙatar ƙarin mafaka.

Bidiyo: fasali na dasa furannin furanni a cikin ƙasa a cikin kaka

Yarda da yanayin da aka ba da shawarar da dokokin dasa zasu taimaka kwararan fitila su daidaita da hunturu ko da a cikin tsananin sanyi. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a ƙayyade ainihin lokacin shuka, saboda idan kun yi shi da wuri, akwai haɗarin cewa furanni zasu fara girma kuma su mutu a cikin hunturu.