An orchid ba tare da wata ma'ana ba - yaya zai yiwu kuma abin da za a yi game da ita?

Yawan adadin da aka fara girma a cikin girma shine yanayin da ba za a iya gwadawa ba don dacewa da kuma yawan albarkatun kowace orchid.

Hanyoyin ci gaba na cibiyoyin wannan iyali suna faruwa a cikin sashin sutura, wanda ake kira ci gaba, kuma zai yiwu ba idan ya lalace ko gaba daya ba. Duk da haka, rashin cikakkiyar mahimmin ci gaba ba jumla ce ga shuka ba.

Mene ne?

Matsayin ci gaban orchid shi ne bangare na tsire-tsire, yana samar da sabon harbe, Tushen axillary da flower buds.

Bayyanar da wuri

Mene ne yanayin ci gaba yake kama da kuma menene? Wannan ɓangaren vegetative yana cikin sinus tsakanin rassan bishiyoyi na rosette. A lokacin raya girma, yanayin ci gaba yana kama da ƙananan matasan koren launi mai haske a saman rosette.

Hotuna

Bugu da ari a kan hoton za ka ga abin da yanayin ci gaba na fure yake kama da:

Ayyuka

Mafi sau da yawa a cikin yanayin gidan greenhouse yana ƙunshe da nau'i mai suna orchid (phalaenopsis ko Wanda), wanda ke nuna cewa akwai ci gaba daya. An kafa ganyayyakin wadannan kochids a madadin, suna da matsayi mai adawa da kuma samar da rosette.

A lokacin aikin na shuke-shuke, tsire-tsire suna ci gaba da samar da sababbin ganye, da mahimmancin kayan da suke bukata don cike da kayan ingancin orchid.

Daga wuri na tsakiya na sabbin fumfuna suna fitowa da kuma furen fure. Idan akwai hasara ko lalacewa ga maɓallin kwalliya na shuka, adadin orchid ya daina girma, kuma a wasu lokuta ya mutu ba tare da wannan ɓangare ba.

Shin akwai shuka ba tare da saman?

Akwai tsire-tsire ba tare da saman kuma abin da za su yi ba idan sun sami matsala? Orchids ba tare da wannan ɓangaren vegetative ba ya wanzu. Duk da haka, wakilai na iyalan da ke lalacewa ko kuma cikakkiyar ɓangaren rashin ci gaba suna samuwa. A gaban irin waɗannan lokuta, zaka iya ajiye shuka daga mutuwa, kazalika da fatan samun ci gaba da bayyanar da peduncles. Bari mu bincika dalla-dalla.

Alamomin rashi

Ba za a iya yin hukunci a cikin wani kogi ba a game da siffofin da ke ciki:

• Apical ɓangare na shuka gaba daya babu, kuma a wurinsa shi ne "kututture".
• Babban sinuses shafi na rot ko naman gwari.
• Upper ganye Orchids ya bushe ko juya launin rawaya, kuma ba a kiyaye sabon ci gaban.

Dalilai

Bayan ganowar alamar da ke sama, dole ne a gano dalilin matsalar. A matsayinka na mulkin, zancen ci gaba zai iya lalacewa ko ɓacewa gaba ɗaya saboda sakamakon:

• Sunburniya lalata m apical harbe da kuma buds.
• Nama lalacewa (alal misali, sakamakon sakamakon tukunya da tsire-tsire).
• Rotting. A matsayinka na mulkin, juyawa a yanayin ci gaba yana hade da dogon lokaci na yau da kullum a cikin rassan leaf.
• Fungal ko kwayoyin cuta, wanda za'a iya haɗawa da shi tare da cin zarafin yanayin kulawa da orchid, kuma tare da kasancewar su yanzu a lokacin sayen sabon shuka.
• Cylindersi.e. Ana fitowa daga wata matsala daga saman saman maɓallin inda za'a zartar da ma'anar girma (a matsayin mai mulkin, an lura shi a cikin samfurori da aka shigo da Holland). A wannan yanayin, ya kasance a kokarin gwada fitowar sabon yanayin ci gaba ta hanyar magance kodan koda tare da shirye-shirye na hormonal.

Rashin zama ko lalacewa ga ci gaban girma ba koyaushe ne jumla ga 'yan iyalin orchid ba saboda tsananin hankalin su. Saboda haka, samun matsala tare da kyan zuma, kuyi ƙoƙarin kawar da su a duk hanyoyi masu kyau.

Mene ne idan babu wani tushe ga harbe?

Babu dalilin dalili

Idan babu lalacewar da aka gani a cikin yankin ragi na gado, amma rashin ci gaba a cikin tsire-tsire a tsayi na kakar girma yana nuna matsalolin da ke ci gaba da girma, ya kamata ka yi kokarin canja yanayin yanayin shuka:

• Daidaita yanayin hasken wuta (shirya fitilu, sauya wuraren da ke cikin tukunya).
• Canja yanayin wateringta wurin wanke shuka a cikin ruwan dumi kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe.
• Gwada "gaishe" orchid shirya ta wanka a cikin zafi mai zafi ko wani gajeren lokaci na hunturu hunturu a cikin sanyi (ba kasa da 10 ° C).

Bar mutuwa ko akwai lalacewar inji.

Idan lalacewar yanayin ci gaba bai bayyana ba, amma ganye kusa da shi ya mutu ko ya riga ya mutu, ya cire su da wuka mai ma'ana kuma ya yayyafa sassan tare da kwamfutar hannu da aka yi amfani da shi wanda aka yi amfani da shi don yin rigakafi.

Mafi mahimmanci, bayan an cire orchid daga sassan da aka kamu da kuma abin da ya ƙunshi rikici wanda ya haifar da asarar su, sai ya fara girma, yana farin ciki da sababbin ganye, da kuma kwanan nan kwanciya da tsirrai.

Dole ne a dauki irin wannan aikin a yanayin da aka lalata kayan shuka ta hanyar injiniya da kuma tsayi mai tsawo a ci gaba. Ƙasƙasasshen ƙura a wuri mai girma yana da hankali a yanke. da kuma sarrafa disinfectant abun da ke ciki. Bayan wannan aiki, inji ya kamata ya haifar da sabon ci gaba kuma ya ci gaba da girma a yanayin al'ada.

Kafin kayar da wani ɓangare na orchid, dole ne a kashe kayan aiki sosai ta hanyar tsintsa shi a cikin ruwan zãfi ko rike shi a kan tururi mai zafi. Shafe wuka da barasa mai magunguna ko sauran kayan maganin antiseptic dauke da barasa ya dace.

Shuka rots

Babban dalilin da ya sa lalacewa ga mahimman ci gaba na orchids shine juyawa ne sakamakon rashin dacewa.

Orchids ba su yarda da damuwa na tsawon lokaci ba a cikin ruwa a cikin gabar ganye, nan da nan amsawa ga matsanancin danshi rot. Ƙananan ƙananan raƙuman a saman kanti sun fi dacewa da wannan tsari.

Idan an keta tsarin mulki na dudu, kuma yanayin ci gaba ya fara juyawa, ya zama dole:

1. Cire gaba daya cire lalacewar ɓangaren shuka tare da wuka mai maƙarƙashiya (idan rudun ya yada cikin zurfin launi, dole ne a yanke shi da wuri mai kyau, in ba haka ba tsarin zai cigaba da kuma orchid zai mutu).
2. Ya kamata a bi da yanka tare da abun kirki na musamman na maganin antiseptic (a cikin rashi, ƙwayar da aka kunna, da kirfa na ƙasa, da wani bayani na kore kore ko iodine zai yi).
3. Jira har sai yankakke sun bushe.
4. Bi da shuka da ƙasa a kusa da shi tare da samfurori na musamman da aka kunshe da tagulla (misali, Brodsky ruwa).
5. Dole ne a sake maimaita hanya ta disinfection sau 2-3 tare da tazarar kwanaki 15.

Idan lalacewar orchid ya lalacewa ta hanyar baƙar fata, to kusan ba zai yiwu a warkar da shuka ba. Bugu da ƙari, irin wannan cuta yana da hatsarin gaske ga yankunan da ke kewaye da abin da ya shafi abin ya shafa. Sabili da haka, aikin da ya fi dacewa a yayin da aka gano baƙar fata a kan wani orchid zai zama cikakken cire daga tarin, kazalika da kula da "maƙwabta" masu launin kore tare da shirye-shirye na jan ƙarfe don manufar rigakafin.

Idan matakan da ke sama sun taimaka wajen dakatar da tsarin lalata, yana da muhimmanci don samar da shuka tare da yanayi mafi kyau don kiyayewa kuma duba shi akai-akai don sake sake lalata. Cikakken aschid wanda aka warkar da yiwuwar kashi 80% zai haifar da sabon yanayin ci gaba kuma zai ci gaba da bunkasa kullum, kuma ƙarshe ya fure.

Muna bayar don kallo bidiyon game da batun ci gaba da juyawa a cikin kochids:

Akwai cututtukan fungal

Idan dalilin matsalar ci gaba shine cutar fungal, ya kamata ka:

1. Yi nazari a hankali don ingancin dukkanin jabu na naman gwari.
2. Cire wuraren da aka shafi har zuwa ganyayyun kore na shuka.
3. Yayyafa sassan da wani abun da ke ciki na disinfectant kuma bari su bushe.
4. Bi da dukan shuka da ƙasa a cikin tukunya tare da bayani na 0.2% Fundazol, Topsin ko wani mai amfani na musamman wanda aka dace da orchids.
5. Sau biyu a sake maimaita aiki tare da wani lokaci na kwanaki 10-14.
6. Kula da hankali ga yiwuwar fitarwa ta sabon lahani.

Idan an gano naman gwari tun kafin mafiya yawa daga cikin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsirer da aka rasa kuma an hallaka su gaba daya, Orchid yana da damar samun ci gaba da girma kuma suna murna da bayyanar sabbin sabbin abubuwa.

Ko da ma idan akwai mummunan lalacewa, orchid zai iya mayar da maɓallin girma, ya kafa shi a wurin wurin da ke da alamar kwalliya ko abincin walƙiya, don haka kada ku cire na'urar da ta kamu da cutar nan da nan kuma ya daina girma. Yarda da canji na kodan zai taimaka magunguna na musamman, misali, cytokinin manna.

Rigakafin

Mafi kyawun rigakafi na lalacewa ga yanayin ci gaba na wani orchid shi ne shirya tsarin kulawa da kyau na shuka daga farkon minti na bayyanar a cikin tarin fuka. Irin wannan shawarwari suna da tasiri don sake farfado da tsire-tsire da aka samu da aka samu tare da lalacewar ci gaba.

Don haka, don amfanin gonar orchids a cikin yanayin gidan yana da bukata:

• Gano wuri a kan yamma ko gabashin sill. Idan babu irin wannan dama don tsara ƙarin inuwa a kudanci ko hasken wuta a gefen arewa.
• Kula da tsarin zafin jiki mai kyau: a lokacin girma, yawan zafin jiki na digiri 22 ya zama dole, yayin da lokacin hutawa abun ciki ya zama mai sanyi, amma ba a fadi kasa 10 ° C.
• Kare tsire daga samfurin (ciki har da mai kwandishan).
• Ka ci gaba da kasancewa mai zafi a cikin kewayo na 50-60% ta hanyar ladabi ta yau da kullum, kazalika da tabbatar da kariya daga shuka daga iska mai iska kusa da na'urar radia.
• Ruwa da orchid a kowace 7-10 ta hanyar tsintar da tukwane a ruwa mai dumi don minti 15-30.

  A tsakanin "wanka" kasar gona a tukunya ya kamata ya bushe.

• Idan bayan ban ruwa na ƙasa daga cikin tsire-tsire daga raguwa mai yaduwa, toka cikin sinuses ba ya bushe fiye da minti 30, ya zama dole ya tattara ta tare da taimakon kwakwalwa mai kwakwalwa ko swab.
• A kullum (amma ba a baya ba kafin watanni 1-2 bayan jiyya ko dashi) don amfani da ma'adinai na musamman.

An yi amfani da orchid a cikin tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa. Duk da haka, wannan bayanin gaskiya ne kawai don ƙungiyar yanayin da ya dace da furancinta. Gaba ɗaya, orchids suna da matsayi na mahimmanci kuma suna iya dawowa tare da cikakkiyar asarar girma. kuma ku ba mai shi sabon damar yin amfani da shi kuma kuyi duban sabo.