Chrysanthemum na Indiya - halaye na iri da girma daga cakuda tsaba

Tsakanin yawancin nau'in nau'in chrysanthemums, ya wajaba don bambanta Indiya. Ta shahara sosai saboda bayyanar da ta saba da rashin kulawa. Kuna iya haɓaka al'adu ba wai kawai don yin ado na gidan rani ba, har ma don yanke shi. Bayanan duka sifofin kulawa, yana yiwuwa a sami shuka tare da manyan buds da dogon fure.

Bayanin Chrysanthemum na Indiya

Chrysanthemum na Indiya shine tsire-tsire na zamani wanda ke da bayanin mai zuwa:

• tsawo na daji zai iya kaiwa zuwa mita 1.5;
• ganye, dissected, kore tare da maras ban sha'awa;
• fure tare da kwandon, launi ya dogara da iri-iri;
• matsakaici-sized buds tare da wari mai ƙanshi;
• fure na al'ada a watan Satumba kuma kafin sanyi na farko;
• Tushen ba su ci gaba ba, ba zurfin wuri.

Girma Chrysanthemum na Indiya

Tare da kulawa da ta dace, Chrysanthemum yana girma da sauri. Koyaya, zai iya cikakke Bloom kawai shekara guda bayan dasa.

A takaice game da tarihin bayyanar

Kasar Sin ce ta fara kirkirar Chrysanthemum - sama da shekaru 2500 da suka gabata. An shuka tsiro a matsayin ɗan yaji don dafa abinci. Koyaya, al'adar ta fara yaduwa zuwa wasu ƙasashe daga Japan da Indiya.

Matafiya ne suka kawo ta turai sannan aka sa mata suna Chrysanthemum indicum (Chrysanthemum-mai karamin karfi). Siffar shuka shine rawaya - ruwan fure mai launi. A yanzu, akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan nau'in chrysanthemum, ana samun su ta ƙetara nau'ikan daban-daban.

Tarihin faruwar lamarin

Dukiya mai amfani

Jafanawa sun yi imani da cewa cin Chrysanthemum petals tsawan rai. Abubuwan da ke da amfani masu amfani da shuka an bambanta su:

• karuwar ci;
• rage ciwo a cikin narkewar abinci;
• lowers zafin jiki;
• ana amfani da ganyayyaki don maganin migraines;
• amfani da ita don magance cutar ta Parkinson.

Bugu da kari, tsire-tsire yana ƙunshe da kayan haɗin magunguna masu zuwa: man mai mahimmanci, camphor, choline, adelin, bitamin A.

M kaddarorin da shuka

Yawancin nau'ikan

Kiwo Chrysanthemum shine kayan aikin da aka fi so don yawancin lambu. Bambancin Indiya ya kasu kashi biyu:

• Aurora - tsayin daji ya kai mita 1. Budsanyun kanana, lemo. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, buds zai iya isa zuwa diamita na har zuwa 10 cm;
• Snow elf - fasalin halayyar iri-iri sune rom-pom buds. Inflorescences fararen launi ne tare da ƙanshin ƙanshin wuta;
• Vimini - ƙananan rawaya mai rawaya. An rufe tsakiyar da ƙananan filayen launin ruwan kasa. Tare da gefuna yana da adadin manya;
• Artist - fasali mai ban sha'awa na iri-iri shine daji mai bushasha. Tsarin tsirrai na iya kaiwa mita 1.5. Haɗin launuka wanda ya ƙunshi ruwan hoda da fararen launuka na fure;
• Leopard - wata itaciya ta kai tsayin mita 1. Ganyen suna da girma, kore mai duhu a launi. Budswannun burgundy ne, babba;
• Fanfare wani daji ne na karamin tsayi. Wani fasali na al'ada shine launi daban-daban na fure;
• Gazelle na Indiya - tsayin daji har zuwa mita 1. Abubuwan da suke girma sune manyan. A cikin diamita, zasu iya kaiwa har zuwa cm 17. Terry petals fararen fata ne.

Sanannun nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta na yau da kullun

Chrysanthemum na Indiya ya haɗa da cakuda iri daban-daban waɗanda suka bambanta halaye na mutum da launi na fure.

Dasa shuka bishiyoyin Chrysanthemum na Indiya a bude ƙasa

Dasa dabarun shuka na chrysanthemum a cikin ƙasa buɗe shine dole bayan an rage hadarin sanyi. Mafi lokacin da aka fi so shine tsakiyar watan Mayu. Dole ne zaɓi wani yanki mai nau'in ƙasa mai tsaka tsaki. Kamata ya yi shafin da hasken rana sosai. In ba haka ba, ci gaban fesa Chrysanthemum ƙi. Don sanya seedling a cikin ƙasa ya zama dole a ranar girgije.

Don yin wannan, aiwatar da algorithm mai zuwa na ayyuka:

1. Yi maɓuɓɓugar har zurfin 40 cm.
2. Sanya seedlings a cikin tare mahara a nesa na aƙalla 40 cm daga juna.
3. Yayyafa da ƙasa da m.
4. Zuba tare da ruwa mai ɗumi.

Domin shuka ya dauki tushen da sauri, zaka iya ƙara Kornevin a ruwa. Don samun busasshen daji bayan dasa, yana da shawarar tsunkule saman seedling.

Kula da Chrysanthemum Indicum

Alamar Chrysanthemum baya buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa. Koyaya, aiwatar da ka'idoji masu sauƙi yana ba ka damar samun manyan buds, da tsawaita lokacin fure har zuwa lokacin sanyi na farko.

Kulawar amfanin gona a waje

Watse

Kuna iya haɓaka al'adu kawai tare da kyakkyawan ruwa. A shuka fi son ƙasa m, amma kada ta kasance ma himma, tara ruwa take kaiwa zuwa lalata da asalinsu.

A cikin daidaitaccen yanayin yanayi, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da ruwa kowane kwana uku. Ana daidaita tsananin zafin ruwa ta hanyar duban yanayi.

Manyan miya

Wajibi ne don haɓaka al'ada a kan nau'in ƙasa mai gina jiki. Idan abubuwan da ake buƙata a cikin ƙasa basu isa ba, ana amfani da ciyarwa ta musamman. Don yin wannan, zaɓi nau'ikan takin zamani:

• a cikin lokacin girma na taro kore, ana amfani da abubuwa na nitrogen;
• yayin hawan buds, ana gabatar da abubuwa irin na potash da phosphorus a cikin kasar.

A cikin kaka, kafin digging don hunturu, an kara humus, wanda shima yana aiki a matsayin mai hita.

Mai jan tsami

Gida na gida na buƙatar pruning na yau da kullun. Ana aiwatar da hanyar a matakai uku:

• mataki na farko - a farkon lokacin bazara, an yanke sashin na daji. Wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga bayyanar harbe harbe;
• na biyu ana yin su ne a tsakiyar bazara, ana yanke firam na gefen gefuna;
• na uku ana yin huda a cikin kaka. An yanke rassan gabaɗaya, ba tare da barin 10 cm sama da ƙasa ba. Ana yin aikin kafin aika daji don hunturu.

Chrysanthemum pruning

Idan pruning ba a za'ayi, daji ke tsiro rauni kuma yana bukatar garter.

Juyawa

Chrysanthemum bai yi haƙuri frosts, sabili da haka, don kula da halaye na iri-iri, wajibi ne a tono daji a ƙarshen kaka. Yana da Dole a dasa daji a cikin bazara a kai a kai zuwa sabon wuri. Wannan zai ba da gudummawa ga saurin haɓakar shuka da yalwar fure.

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Ofayan manyan yanayi don girma chrysanthemum shine haƙa shi. Kafin ka haƙa daji, dole ne a shirya ta yadda ya kamata. A cikin 'yan makonni, yi humus, wanda zai daidaita kasar gona da dukkan abubuwan da suke bukata. Gyara daji, kuma a hankali tono dunƙule na ƙasa tare da dunƙule. Sanya shuka a cikin tukunya kuma aika zuwa wuri mai sanyi.

Matsakaicin wurin ajiya mafi dacewa shine ginshiki. Suna kiyaye al'ada a ko'ina cikin hunturu. Yana da mahimmanci a bi ka'idodin: ruwa kowane 'yan makonni kuma a tabbata cewa ƙira ba ta samar.

Hanyoyin haifuwa na ƙwayar tumbi

Hanyar yaduwar al'adu ana zaban shi daban ta hanyar lambu. Ana amfani da hanyar iri da kuma itace.

Noma

Don kiwo, dole ne ka fara shuka seedlings. Ana aiwatar da jerin ayyukan masu zuwa:

1. A farkon Maris, ya wajaba don shirya kwantena don seedlings kuma cika su tare da cakuda abinci mai gina jiki. Za'a iya amfani da substrate da aka yi amfani dashi. Koyaya, yawancin lambu suna shirya wa kansu ƙasa hade. A saboda wannan, suna gauraye a sassa guda: turfy ƙasa, humus da peat.
2. Dole ne a lalata ƙasa mai haske da maganin haske na manganese ko a fallasa shi ga ƙarancin zafin jiki (daskare).
3. Yada tsaba a saman kasa kuma zuba tare da ruwa mai dumi ta amfani da bindiga da aka fesa.
4. Tare da gilashi kuma sanya a kan windowsill.

Shuka albarkatu daga tsaba

Harbe zai bayyana cikin makonni biyu. A wasu halaye, ana bada shawara don amfani da fitilar mai kyalli. Tun da yake yawan amfanin gona yayi ƙanana, ana shuka gadaje da yawa. Bayan fitowar seedlings, ya zama dole don fitar da gadaje, barin samfurori masu ƙarfi.

Rooting cuttings

Ana amfani da wannan hanyar sau da yawa. Don yaduwa a farkon lokacin bazara, a yanka ɗan itacen harbi a cikin yatsun 15 cm. Sanya a cikin Kornevin na tsawon awanni 2 kuma a dasa a buɗe.

Top tare da yanke kwalabe filastik. A cikin yanayin zafi, a kai a kai bar iska ta shiga kuma kula da cutukan. Lura da ruwa a kullum. A cikin bazara, dasa itacen a cikin tukunya kuma aika su don ajiya zuwa wuri mai sanyi.

Cutsi na chrysanthemums

Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma da kwari

Chrysanthemum da wuya cutar ta shafe shi. Koyaya, rashin kulawa mai kyau na iya haifar da waɗannan matsaloli:

• launin toka - launin toka yana bayyana a ganyayyaki da kuma harbe. Don magani, ya zama dole don kula da daji tare da cakuda Bordeaux;
• Aphids sune ɗayan matsalolin gama gari yayin haɓaka. Yana ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itacen kuma zai iya haifar da mutuwarsa. Don kawar da kwaro, ya zama dole a kula da daji tare da maganin soapy;
• shuka ba ya yin fure - irin wannan matsalar na iya faruwa tare da adadin taki. Dole ne a dasa daji zuwa sabon wurin girma.

Tare da kulawa da ta dace, cututtuka da kwari ba su bayyana.

Girma na fure yana ba ka damar jin daɗin furanni masu ƙarfi a ƙarshen kaka. Domin daji ya yi fure mai karfi kuma ba a fallasa shi da cuta ba, ya zama dole ruwa a cikin yanayi mai dacewa kuma ya shigo da kayan abinci mai gina jiki. An raba fure Chrysanthemum zuwa manyan iri da yawa, waɗanda suke da halaye na kansu daban-daban kuma zasu zama ƙyamar kowane tsarin lambun.