Yadda za'a kula da Decembrist lokacin flowering

Schlumberger, Katin Kirsimeti ko Decembrist - duk waɗannan sune sunayen zigokaktus, masu shahararren gida. Ganye yana da kyau a kula, amma wani lokacin akwai matsalolin lokacin flowering. Menene siffofin kulawa da Decembrist, yadda za a kauce wa matsalolin girma - wannan ya kara a cikin labarin.

Fasali na lokacin flowering

Babban alama na Schlumbergers shine lokacin hunturu, lokacin da aka aika da tsire-tsire masu yawa don hutawa ko hutawa. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin yanayi na yanayi a cikin lokacin zafi na zafi shine lokacin damina. Zigokaktus yana kara dashi kuma a ƙarshen fall fara farawa buds.

A gida, ranar flowering ya dogara da yanayin yanayi kuma kulawa:

• idan lokacin rani-rani ya yi zafi, daidai da haka, ana amfani da ruwa a mafi sau da yawa, buds zai bayyana a cikin marigayi Nuwamba ko farkon Disamba;
• idan lokacin rani ya yi sanyi, cactus zai shude daga baya - a Janairu ko Fabrairu.

Da farko, buds zai samar, wanda, a hankali bude, daga kore ovary zai saki wani inflorescence tare da tuba, launuka sassan da flower a cikin nau'i na kararrawa bude a gefuna. Yayinda furanni suka yi furen, gefuna na lambun sunyi kullun baya, suna nuna dadi da yawa tare da pistils da anthers.

Filayen launi zai iya zama:

• ruwan hoda mai laushi
• cikakken Lilac;
• Carmine;
• ja;
• snow fararen.

Lokacin tsawon flowering Decembrist a gida

A wannan shekara, Decembrist dole ne ta hanyar zagayowar ci gaba daga shiri don flowering zuwa wani lokacin da ya wuce bayansa, sabili da haka, ba kamar yawancin tsire-tsire ba, irin su violets, cactus yayi bango sau ɗaya a shekara. Duration na flowering tare da kulawa mai kyau - 1-3 watanni.

Shin kuna sani? A cewar Feng Shui, kana buƙatar kiyaye Kirsimeti a cikin gida mai dakuna. Da dare, flower zai "cire" daga mai shi dukan mummunan da ya tara a lokacin rana, wanda zai sa safiya ya cika da makamashi.

Yi la'akari da cewa lokacin da aka dade yana kusa, zaku iya zo tare da bishiyoyi masu tsalle-tsalle masu tsalle-tsalle waɗanda suka bayyana a ƙarshen manyan harbe.

Yadda za'a kula da Decembrist a gida

Don amfanin gonar cin nasara ya zama dole don samar da Schlumberger tare da yanayin da ke kusa da na halitta kamar yadda zai yiwu.

Janar shawarwari:

• ƙasa - m da kuma sako-sako da, tare da mai kyau ɗauke da damar. Kayan aiki don ƙasa mai laushi - turfy ƙasa, don ƙyamar ƙara ƙara yashi, gashi mai kyau ko vermiculite. Nutritiousness zai kara gabatar da leaf humus;
• ruwa don ban ruwa dole ne a rabu, ƙila ta wuce ta tace. Ruwa na ruwa ba kasa da + 18 ° C;
• yanayin zafin jiki: a cikin hunturu - + 10 ... + 15 ° C, a lokacin rani - + 18 ... + 24 ° С;
• zafi - ƙãra, 70-75%;
• haske - warwatse.
• masauki - gabas da kudu maso gabas.

Yawan yanayi

Kwanaki na Kirsimeti yana haɗuwa da hasken haske, cikakken haske da hasken rana mai haske basu yarda da ita ba. Don samin haske na haske dole ne ya kasance mai haske. Don yasa ya yi fure, yana da muhimmanci don tabbatar da hasken hasken rana kamar yadda ya faru a yanayi.

Lawanin zafin jiki na wannan lokaci shine + 18 ... + 24 ° C. Tare da karuwa a kwanakin dumi a ƙarshen Afrilu, tukunya ya fara farawa cikin iska. Ana yin watering a matsayin bushewa na saman Layer na ƙasa, amma ba tare da ambaliya ba. Dole ne a zubar da ruwa mai zurfi daga kwanon rufi. Jirgin da ke kusa da daji da kuma foliage da aka fesa a yanayin bushe sau da yawa.

A cikin bazara na abinci sau ɗaya a wata, ana yin gyaran rani sau 2 a wata. Aiwatar da hadaddun ga masu cacti da masu sa maye, misali "Agricola-Aqua" (5-10 ml / 1 l na ruwa, ruwa).

Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da aka shirya bayani na taki, ana bada shawara don rage sashi da aka tsara a cikin umarnin ta sau 2.

A lokacin flowering

Don kulawa da cutar Decembrist na kulawa ya kamata ya zama mai sauraro. Tsawanin zafin jiki na tsawon furanni yana da + 16 + + 21 ° C, amma zazzafar zafin jiki a hankali kafin a manta da ƙananan ƙwayoyin.

Watering ya zama matsakaici, tabbatar da ganin saka idanu cikin launi a cikin kwanon rufi. Harkokin damuwa na iya haifar da rot rot, haifar da buds ko flowering inflorescences fada. Ana yin gyaran ruwan sha kamar sau 2 a mako. Ba abu mai kyau ba ne don yad da shuka a lokacin wannan lokacin, saukad da bushewa a kan petals zai bar wuraren da ba su da kyau.

Don gyaran mahalli wanda akwai nitrogen, ba su dace ba. A wannan lokaci, Decembrist na bukatar potassium da phosphorus. Ana amfani da ƙananan ma'adinai don waɗannan dalilai na shuke-shuke, misali, "Rainbow" (8 ml / 1 l na ruwa, tushen). A cikin wadannan mahallin, ma'adanai masu mahimmanci suna daidaita daidai. Samuwar buds da canzawa inflorescences ƙwarai yana raunana rigakafin bishiyar Kirsimeti. Ana bada shawara don aiwatar da maganin rigakafi "Fitosporin". Da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne nazarin halittu, babu abin da zai iya cutar. Don aiki shirya wani mai ruwa-ruwa bayani na foda tsari 1.5 g / 2 l na ruwa.

Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin lokacin flowering, tukunya ya kamata ya kasance daga cikin na'urori masu zafi: babban zafin jiki da iska mai bushe ya rage lokacin.

Maidowa

Ya danganta da tsawon lokacin da ya gabata, zygocactus fara dawowa a Fabrairu - Afrilu. A wannan lokaci, aiwatar da dashi kamar yadda ake buƙata (sau ɗaya kowace shekara 3-4), an maye gurbin ƙasa gaba ɗaya. Bayan hanya na 2-3 days an cire tukunya a cikin inuwa. Bayan busassun busasshen ƙasa ya fadi, lokaci ya yi da za a gudanar da fom na kayan aiki don tilasta shuka don shuka sabon harbe. A lokaci guda kuma, ba za a iya yanke sassa ba, an kashe su a kusa da nasu.

Ana gudanar da watering ƙasa da ƙasa akai-akai, saboda in babu buds da furanni a cikin yawan ruwan sha babu buƙatar. Don kewaya tare da mita na watering zai taimaka saman Layer na ƙasa a tukunya.

Don sake ƙarfafawa da gina jiki na gina jiki, ana bukatar takin mai magani, alal misali, "GrowAp for cacti" 1.5 g / 1 l na ruwa, kayan shafa. Daidaitaccen daidaitattun abubuwa suna da ƙarfin ci gaba, bunkasawa da inganta kayan kariya.

A farkon kaka Decembrist na bukatar lokacin hutu. A wannan lokacin an sanya shi a cikin yanayin sanyi - + 10 ... + 15 ° C. Ana yin watse ne kawai domin hana yin bushewa da ƙasa, kada ku yi kwalliya a kowane lokaci. Don fitar da tsire-tsire daga ɓoyewa zai taimaka wajen kara yawan yawan zafin jiki da kuma karuwa a hasken rana.

Matsaloli na iya ciwo da kuma yadda za'a hana su

Kwayar za ta iya shawo kan cututtuka ko kwari, gauraye da larvae wanda zai iya shiga cikin gida tare da ƙasa ko yayin da ake yin iska. Matsalolin da suka iya yiwuwa a kulawa suna haɗu da cin zarafin tsarin mulki ko ka'idojin kulawa.

Karanta mahimman shawarwari don kula da furen Decembrist a gida.

Me yasa mummunan fure

Don haka, ainihin mawuyacin matsaloli na furen fure, ƙananan buds, kazalika da maganin su:

1. Ƙasa mara kyau - abun da ke cikin ƙasa ya kamata a kusantar da hankali: epiphytes yana buƙatar ƙasa, wanda zai ba da iskar oxygen ga tushen da kyau kuma baya sha ruwan sha. An kwatanta abun da ke cikin matakan da ke dacewa a sama, abinda kawai yake buƙatar ƙarawa: ƙimar dukan abubuwan da aka gyara sun daidaita.
2. Babban damar - yayin lokacin flowering, matsakaicin iyakar da shuka ya kamata ya jagoranci musamman ga wannan tsari. Gilashi mai tasowa zai haifar da bishiyar Kirsimeti don samar da tushen tsarin zuwa mummunar kwanciya da ci gaba da buds. Yawan ƙarfin ya kamata ya zama girman matsakaici.
3. Ambaliya ta wuce haddi - haɗuwa da danshi a tushen iya haifar da rot rot, zaka iya manta game da bayyanar buds a wannan yanayin. Bayan kowace watering kana buƙatar dubawa da cire ruwa mai yawa daga kwanon rufi. Hanya mafi kyau ga mita na ban ruwa - ƙasa mai bushe cikin tukunya.
4. Rashin ikon - Schlyumbergera yana kokarin yin kokari da yawa a kan kwanciya, yana shafe yawancin na gina jiki a wannan lokacin. Kasar gona na bukatar bukatun zamani na potash-phosphorus.
5. Dole ne a tuna da shi a cikin yanayin yanayi Hasken rana a wani lokaci na shekara an ragesabili da haka, a gida, wannan gaskiyar ba za a manta da shi ba.

Me ya sa furanni suka fadi?

Fuskantar buds ko inflorescences za a iya haifar da wasu dalilai:

1. Sharp zafin jiki saukad da - ba shi yiwuwa a raya ko rage yanayin mulki.
2. Canja wurin shimfidar wuri - tukunya ya kasance a wuri ɗaya, a wuri guda. Motsawa daga wuri zuwa wurin, juya tukunya a kusa da bayanansa zai iya haifar da Decembrist don sake saita furanni.
3. Babban zafi - watering yana buƙatar gyara, kuma spraying ne musamman wanda ba a ke so a wannan lokacin.
4. Dry iska - kusanci da na'ura masu zafi suna haifar da yanayi mai zafi da bushe, wanda yakan rinjayar flowering.

Kara karantawa game da abinda za a yi idan Decembrist (Schlumberger) ba ya so ya yi fure.

Bugu da kari, cututtuka da kwari na zygocactus ya kamata a yi la'akari da su, da matakan da za su magance su:

1. Tushen tushen yana faruwa a bango na babban zafi. Jiyya - sharawa tare da shirye-shiryen "Diskor", samfurori ga wani bayani mai ruwa - 2 ml / 5 l na ruwa.

2. Fusarium Har ila yau, yana tasowa a cikin wani wuri mara kyau. Jiyya - yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Gamar", ƙayyadaddun maganin - 2 Allunan / 1 l.

3. Late Blight tasowa a lokacin da yake kan ƙasa da iska. Jiyya - shayar da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Fitosporin M", yadda ake yin maganin - 1.5 g / 1 l na ruwa.

4. Gizo-gizo mite yana son yanayi marar tsabta, iska mara kyau. Jiyya - zubar da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Akarin" tare da wani bayani aqueous a cikin wani rabo na 2 ml / 1 l na ruwa.

5. Mealybug za a iya shigar da shi marar kyau mara kyau. Ana bada shawara don wanke goge tare da ruwa mai kyama da kuma yad da shi tare da shirye-shiryen Aktara a kashi 2 g / 2.5 l na ruwa.

Shin kuna sani? Ɗaya daga cikin alamun da ke hade da Decembrist ya ce: idan cactus ba shi da tsari, sa ran matsalolin kudi.

Kamar yadda kake gani, tare da kulawa da kyau, yin ado, aikace-aikace na ƙasa mai dacewa da kuma zaɓaɓɓun zaɓaɓɓun damar da Decembrist zai ci gaba da yi masa ci gaba. Kuma bayan ya ba shi kyakkyawan hutawa bayan flowering, zaka iya tsammanin cewa kusa da sanyi hunturu furen zai sake jin daɗi a cikin lalata launuka.