Wane ne bai san sunan Berry ba black currant?
Zai yi wuya a samu irin wannan mutumin, kuma ba abin mamaki bane cewa a cikin kowane lambun za a yi daji na wani itace mai ban sha'awa da ke da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu dadi sosai.
A cikin al'adun likitoci, an lura da haɗin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da kayan warkaswa, kuma, ba tare da sanin phytoncides ba, kakanninmu sun samu nasarar magance ciwon da yawa, ta hanyar amfani da ba kawai Berry ba, har da leaf, da kuma buds, da kuma matasa.
An yi amfani da kwarewar aikin likita sosai. phytotherapists, gano tushen kimiyya don kayan warkarwa na baƙar fata.
Bayani na da dama currant "Girma"
Currant cikakken bayanin na iri-iri. Babban - mai wakilci mai nauyin nau'in nau'in, kuma, duk da kasancewa da yawancin iri (kuma akwai riga fiye da xari biyu daga cikinsu), saboda yawan halaye masu kyau, ya samo wurinsa a cikin gidajen Aljannah da gidajen zafi.
Dabbobi iri-iri suna cinye Valovaya talatin da biyar ko kwana arba'in bayan flowering, dangane da yanayin, kuma ya kamata a dangana da irin iri.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne babba kuma mai dadi, gwangwani takwas ko goma inimita tsawo, berries suna da nau'i ɗaya, wanda yake da muhimmanci, mai juyayi kwasfa na matsakaici mai yawa da bushe hawaye.
Dabbobi iri-iri Girma Yana da gine-gine da girbi mai albarka - har zuwa kilo hudu daga wani daji.
Daji yana da girma na karfin girma, amma yana yin motsa jiki, tare da matsakaici kauri da foliage. Tsarin yana jure yanayin zafi, zafi mai zafi kuma yana da damuwa ga cututtuka.
Dukkan wadannan halaye sune matakan babban nasara tsakanin masu aikin lambu. Tare da wannan nau'in, iri iri masu ban sha'awa irin su Belarusian Sweet, Dobrynya, Venus, Dachnitsa, Gulliver da Bagheera ana samun su a lambunmu.
Hotuna
Tarihin kiwo
M iri-iri na baki currant Babban ne nau'in samfurori iri Bredtorp da Khludovskaya da kuma ci gaba da shayarwa VM Litvinova da MG Abdeeva - ma'aikatan VSTISP tare da taimakon Cibiyar Nazarin Gidan Gida na Bashkir.
Dasa da kulawa
Dasa currants - wannan abu ne mai sauƙi, amma yana da halaye na kansa kuma suna buƙatar la'akari. Da farko, kula da bambancin bambancin kayan shuka, kada ku sayi seedlings daga baƙi masu sayarwa.
Black currant yana da kyau alama: Yana jure wajan haske mai kyau, kuma wannan yana ba da damar damar samar da kullun a kan kansa ba tare da lalacewa ba.
Currant Gross yana da daji na matsakaiciyar matsakaici, amma yadawa, kuma wannan ya kamata a la'akari da lokacin dasawa, ya kamata a tsayar da tsire-tsire ba kusa da mita biyu daga juna - wannan zai ba ka damar kula da currants ba.
Kyakkyawan ƙasa a kan shafin yana da tasiri wanda ke da tasirin gaske a kan rayuwar shuka, amma amfani da takin mai magani zai gyara duk wani hali. Ga wani rami rami akwai babban guga na humus, guda biyu na superphosphate, rabin kintsin kowane salts mai potassium da kuma spade na itace ash. Dukkan kayan da aka hade suna haɗuwa da gaske kuma sun zuba a cikin rami.
Ramin saukowa yana da hamsin hamsin a cikin girman da hamsin hamsin zurfi, an kafa rami a gefen gefen tasowa don rike ruwa a lokacin da yake sha.
A lokacin da aka dasa shuki, an shayar da shuka sosai, kuma an lalata ƙasa tare da duk wani abu mai mahimmanci, kuma a cikin rashi, tare da ƙasa mai bushe. Bayan dasa shuki da shuka iri a cikin biyu ko uku buds.
Shuka ƙananan currants zai iya zama a cikin bazara da kaka.
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, currant Tushen da sauri da kuma tsiro hanzari, na farko gwajin berries za a iya ɗanɗani kamar yadda farkon shekara ta biyu bayan dasa.
Babban bukatun da za a bar bayan dasa, kuma a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, za mu shayar da ruwa kamar yadda ake bukata.
To saman miya Ya kamata a yi amfani da tsire-tsire da hikima, ana amfani da kwayoyin sau ɗaya a kowace shekara uku, kuma ana iya amfani da takin mai magani a kowace shekara, bisa bin shawarwarin.
Kiwo
Dabbobi iri-iri Girma - tsire-tsire ne mai kyau, kuma idan kun iya dasa shuki daya kadai, kada ku damu, baƙar fata ba za ta iya samuwa sosai kuma nan da nan za ku samu adadin tsire-tsire da kuke buƙatar kyakkyawan iri-iri.
Shin Babban currants sprawling daji, kuma idan kun latsa wani reshe mai kwance a ƙasa, ta fadowa zai yi girma sosai a matsayin matashi mai tsayi. Zai fi kyau a raba shi daga iyaye a cikin bazara, kafin dasa.
Shin yada bushes currants wani fasali wanda za a tuna da shi idan ka rasa rabuwa - rassan da suke kwance a ƙasa sun fara kama. Don kaucewa wannan, yawancin lambu suna gina ƙira da ke goyan bayan ƙananan rassan sama da ƙasa.
By hanyar, baƙar fata baƙar fata ba kawai yana da kyau tare da ja, amma waɗannan berries zasu iya daidaita juna. Yi hankali ga nau'o'in iri iri kamar Andreichenko, Natalie, ƙaunataccena da marmelade.
Pruning
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, black currant daji yana rayuwa har zuwa shekaru ashirin da biyar kuma aya a nan yana cikin dacewa da tsire-tsire na shuka.
Shekaru biyar na farko bayan dasa shuki daji, an dasa su, ko uku ko hudu ingancin ingancin suna bar kowace bazara, a cikin shekara ta shida bayan dasa shuki mafi yawan ƙananan harbe dole ne a cire su, su bar su su maye gurbin yawan adadin matasa.
Akwai sauyawa maye gurbin tsofaffin harbe don matasa, kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa ba ya fada, ingancin 'ya'yan itace ba ya shan wahala - ka daji ne ko da yaushe matasa.
Matsayi na blackcurrant Gross za a iya kira shi da kyau, yana jure yanayin zafi da sanyi, yana da kyau, mai haɓaka, tsayayya ga cututtuka kuma abu mafi mahimmanci wanda muke ƙoƙari sosai - wannan currant yana da dadi sosai. Ga irin wannan shi ne shakka daraja gano wani kusurwa a kan shafin.
Cututtuka da kwari
Bambanci iri yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka, amma don tabbatar da cewa yana da maciji ga kwari har ma. Don yaki da kwari suna da kansu. A wannan yanayin, idan kayi lura da koda, yafi girma idan aka kwatanta da wasu, wannan kashin koda ne.
Ya kamata a yanke katakai tare da babban adadin buds da aka kone, kuma ya kamata a yayyafa bishiyoyi kafin flowering da kuma bayan flowering tare da Neoron ko Akarin.
A yayin da cewa a kan bishiyoyi ka lura mai lankwasa harbe tare da kananan da kodadde foliage - wannan gilashin gilashin currant ne, yana ciyarwa akan ainihin harbe. Marasa cututtuka suna buƙatar yanka da ƙona, kuma ana kula da tsire-tsire tare da kowace kwari da kuma bayan flowering.
Kuma, hakika, irin wannan aphid yana cutar da tsire-tsire, kamar yadda ake ciyawa, tururuwan za su shirya sabon abu da sauransu har sai kun tsayar da tururuwa da kansu. Wajibi ne don halakar da anthills a kan shafin da kuma zuba ruwan zãfi a kansu.
A kan shafin yanar gizonku zaku iya karanta cikakken labarin game da cututtuka da yawa na amfanin gona na horticultural: anthracnose, chlorosis, oidium da mildew, bacteriosis, //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html da tsatsa, kwayan cutar ciwon daji da kuma kwayan cuta kone, rubella.
