Hamelatsium wani sabon abu ne mai ban sha'awa da kyau. Rassanta an lullube ta da kunkuntaccen ganye, mai kama da allura. A lokacin furanni, launin apple mai laushi ya bayyana akan bishiyar Kirsimeti. Ganin sau daya ya nuna chamelacium a cikin hoto, tabbas zai so ya siya. Don jin daɗin lambu, tsire-tsire mai sauƙi ne don kulawa, kuma yana ba da yawancin jin daɗin ado.
Halayen Botanical
Hamelatsium shine ɗan itacen daji ko ƙaramin itace wanda yake na dangin Myrtle. Rarraba a cikin yankuna bushe a Kudancin Ostiraliya. Rhizome yana da kyau sosai yana cikin zurfin ƙasa. A saman su ne na roba, branched harbe. Matasa suna rufe da launin toka-mai launin shuɗi, kuma a kan lignified harbe za ku iya ganin haske launin toka, m haushi. Tsarin tsiro na tsirrai daga 0.3-3 m.
A rassan akwai fitsarin ƙwayar sessile. Ruwan ganye an rufe shi da fata mai laushi mai yawa, wanda ke hana wucewar danshi daga danshi. Saboda waɗannan ganyayyaki ne wani lokacin ana kiran chamelacium da kakin zuma myrtle. Tsawon ganyayyakin shine 2.5-4 cm. Suna da launi mai haske mai haske. A kan farantin takardar shine ƙananan gland wanda yake ɓoye mahimman mai. Ya isa ya shafe su da sauƙi kuma ƙanshin myrtle mai wari zai bazu ko'ina. Masana kimiyya sun tabbatar da cewa fure chamelacium yana da kyan kwayoyin cuta kuma yana tsarkake iska.
Lokacin fure yana farawa a watan Fabrairu kuma yana iya wucewa har watan Yuni. Tare da dukkan matasa harbe, fure axil guda fure. Kowane fure 1-2 cm a diamita yana da farin fure 5 ko kuma furanni masu ruwan hoda. Ainihin ana fentin duhu burgundy ko shunayya. A tsakiya ne kawai pestle, kuma a gefuna akwai corolla na dogayen tarihi. Furannin an tsaitsaye ne akan gajerun tsaka-tsalle da na tsumma;
Nau'in Chamelacium
A cikin halittar chamelacium shuka, manyan nau'ikan 14 da nau'ikan matasan da yawa suna rijista. Kusan dukkan su ana amfani da su a al'ada, amma a cikin shagunan fure zaka iya samowa kawai zaka iya siyan su.
Mafi na kowa ruɓaɓɓiyar chamelacium. A shuka Forms wani sprawling shrub tare da enviable kambi. Tsawonta ya kai muni 2. A kowace shekara, myrtle chamelacium yana ƙara kyau sosai a haɓaka kuma a sauƙaƙe yana haƙar da girki. Itatuwa, mai kama da allura, ganye yana rufe elyan matasa da yawa. Ganyen da tsoffin rassan kusan an fallasa su. Daga farkon bazara, tauraron furanni masu zagaye suna bayyana tsakanin ganyayyaki. Ana samun su daban-daban ko kuma ana tara su a cikin goge-goge masu wuya. Launi na furanni ya dogara da iri-iri, akwai fararen, ruwan hoda, shunayya, violet, launin ja da ruwan lilac. Baya ga launuka masu sauki, akwai nau'ikan terry.
Matatarda ta Hamelacium. Itace ya fi girma a girman kuma yana da kauri, kambi mara nauyi. Namijin yana jure yanayin sanyi har ma da daskararrun sanyi, don haka ana iya girma chamelacium a cikin ƙasa a cikin kudanci. A lokacin furanni, furanni da yawa sun yi fure a jikin rassan. Matasa masu launin fentin suna fentin fari tare da bakin bakin murfi na bakin ciki. Yayinda suke farawa, furewar suna da yawa kuma ana zane-zanen cikin rumman ko launin shuɗi.
Hamelacium Darwin. Matsakaicin tsawo na daji shine cm 50. Sau da yawa ana amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar bonsai. Dogon ganye ganye duhu. Manyan fari ko ruwan hoda mai shuɗi mai haske da rawaya mai haske ko burgundy core suna bayyana tsakanin tsintsiyar. Furannin furanni suna buɗewa a cikin hanyar karrarawa masu sauƙi kuma suna da matukar ado. Irin wannan nau'in ne wanda ake yawan amfani da shi don yin bouquets.
Siffofin Yaduwa
Ana aiwatar da haifuwa ta chamelacium ta hanyar ciyawa. Koyaya, wannan hanyar tana da ƙarancin inganci, don haka ya kamata a shirya ƙarin seedlings. Ya isa a yanke cutukan apical a bazara kuma a dasa su a ruwa. Kuna iya tushen ganyen nan da nan a cikin ƙasa. Don yin wannan, shirya cakuda yashi-peat cakuda da zurfafa kara ta 1-2 cm. An sanya shukokin a cikin dakin mai haske tare da zafin jiki na +22 ... + 25 ° C. Rooting zai faru a cikin makonni 5-6. A girma tsire-tsire sosai a hankali dasa a cikin tukwane na daban tare da kasar gona domin adult tsirrai.
Dokokin Canje-canje
Ana amfani da chamelacium ne kawai idan ya cancanta, ba fiye da sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 3 ba. An shirya hanya don bazara. Dole ne a sami ramuka magudanar ruwa a gindi. Da farko, ana zubar da pebbles ko tubalin da aka saka a cikin akwati. Hasken, za'a danganta mai karamin acidic wanda za'a iya hada shi:
- ƙasar turf
- takardar ƙasa;
- ganye humus;
- ƙwayar sphagnum;
- peat;
- vermiculite ko m yashi.
Kafin dasawa, an dasa shuka tare da tukunya a cikin jaka a ci gaba da haske, taga sill mai sanyi. Ana amfani da chamelacium ta amfani da koko na kasa. Ana kula da Rhizomes sosai. Bayan dasawa, ana adana myrtle a cikin wasu lambuna da yawa, sannu a hankali ragewan fakiti.
Kulawar Chamelacium
Gilashin sel a cikin gida zai buƙaci kulawa sosai. Mai girbi na fure wanda ya riga ya sami goguwa zai jimre da wannan kyakkyawan shuka. Itace na buƙatar tsananin haske mai dorewa. Windows ta Kudu sun fi masa kyau. A cikin hunturu, ana bada shawara don amfani da hasken rana don samar da sa'o'in hasken rana na awanni 12-14.
Zafin bazara ba matsala ga chamelacium, an daidaita shi da matsanancin zafi. Daga Satumba, ana bada shawara don rage zafin jiki sannu a hankali don daga ƙarshen kaka ya zama + 10 ... + 15 ° C. Wannan zai ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban al'ada na kambi da furanni masu yawa.
Daga Maris zuwa Agusta, chamelacium ɗin yana buƙatar sauƙaƙewa da yalwataccen ban ruwa. Ruwan sama ne kaɗai zai iya bushewa, amma yawan ruwan da ya wuce dole ne a bar tukunyar a rufe. Hakanan kwantar da kwanon rufi. Idan Tushen sun bushe sosai, ganye zasu fara jujjuya rawaya da crumble. Tare da sanyaya, ana rage ruwa. Ruwa don ban ruwa ya zama mai laushi, zaku iya ƙara ruwan lemon tsami kaɗan a ciki.
Kakin zuma myrtle fi son bushe iska. Ana iya sanya shi lafiya cikin ɗakin mai dumama. Yankunan da suka yi laima a jikin harbe suna iya samar da naman gwari. Fesa da harbe ma maras so, wannan na iya haifar da ci gaban marigayi Blight.
Chamelacium yana buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki matsakaici. Ya isa don ƙara taki ma'adinai don furanni na cikin gida kowane wata a watan Afrilu-Satumba.
A ƙarshen fure, an yanke kambi da muhimmanci. Ba wai kawai ya kamata a cire bushewar bushe ba, har ma wani ɓangare na rassan. Kamar yadda tsohuwar harbe ke fitowa a hankali hankali, pruning tsokani da ci gaban da sabon rassan. Matasa harbe bukatar a pinched don ƙara bashiness. Hamelatsium yana jurewa da pruning sauƙi, wannan yana ba ku damar ba wa kowane daji kowane daji. A lokacin furanni, zaka iya yanka rassa guda ɗaya don yin bouquets. Furanni suna tsaye cikin ruwa na dogon lokaci kuma suna da daɗin ƙanshi mai daɗi.
Mahimman mai waɗanda ke rufe ganye insearfe ne na halitta, don haka parasites ba su dame da chamelacium ba. Tare da wuce gona da iri da kuma keta tsarin ban ruwa, rot na iya haɓaka. Don taimakawa shuka, an kula dashi tare da maganin kashe kwari.
