Homalomena ya fi son haske. Girma a cikin inuwa. Tsarin hanyar hanyar vegetative.
Yana ƙaunar ƙasa mai karfi acidic. Yana amsa sosai zuwa saman miya.
Janar bayanin
Homalomena wani tsire-tsire masu zafi mai ban sha'awa ne da ke tsiro a cikin yanayin gida. Yana aika wa wakilan Araaseae. Sunan Latin: Homalomena.
Homalomena na da 150 daban-daban biyan kuɗi. Wani lokaci wannan kyakkyawan shuka an kwatanta da dieffenbachia. Dangane da biyan kuɗi na furen, ganye suna da nau'o'in bambancin shamuka, siffar da sigogi.
Cibiyar '' squash '' '' Hhumilis '' 'tana da tsirrai masu launi. Ja "H. Rubescens" yana da launi mai launin fata mai launin fata. Furen "H.wallisii" ganye suna da fadi da yawa, taso keya, Emerald kore tare da amber-m specks.
Bar duk dukiya kar a wuce 25-35 cm. Sprawling shuka ganye. Yi fasali mai layi tare da diamita na ba fiye da 40-45 cm ba.
Tushen tushen fure ne reshe. Na gode da wannan rhizome a cikin shekara daya girma sosai. A cikin yanayin ɗakin yanayi yana faruwa sau da yawa. Ƙananan yanayin wannan flora mai ban sha'awa ba na ado ba ne. Saboda haka, dole ne a cire bayyanar farko na buds.
Iri na flower hamolamena a cikin hoto:
Kulawa na gida
Da girma da kuma kulawa a gida, injin ba shi da kyau. Ya bayar da shawarar don farawa masu shuka furanni. Difficulties na iya faruwa tare da kulawa mara kyau.
Idan gwanin ganye ya fara bushe - a cikin dakin inda furen ke samuwa, iska ta bushe. Wajibi ne don ƙara zafi tare da spraying daga sprayer. A saboda wannan dalili, talakawa sun rabu da ruwa zasu dace.
Idan ganye sun fara nuna siffofi, sai su fara juya launin rawaya kuma su fadi, to, haske ya fi kusa da flower. Yana da zama dole don barin artificial dosvetki.
Gidajen gida a kan windowsill, inda za ta fada haske na halitta. Ba za a iya inuwa ba.
Idan ganye ya fara raunana, ya bushe, yana mai da hankali sosai, yana nufin cewa Homalomena bai sami haske ba. Dole ne a juya fure a ɗakin wuta. Ana bada shawarar da za a cire karfi da ganye mai suna elongated.
Tare da raguwar ƙwayar furen da kuma samuwar kananan ganye, dole ne a maye gurbin damar da ya fi girma. Tushen tushen shuka ya kasu kashi da dama kuma an dasa shi cikin sabon tukwane.
Tare da karfi rawaya da ganye da lalata na tushe, a kusa da tushe na leaf, shi wajibi ne dakatar da ruwa.
An bada shawara a jira don ƙasa ta bushe gaba daya. Bayan haka, an dasa shuka a cikin sabon ƙasa.
Pruning
Wani lokaci pruning ƙananan leaflets. Yana taimaka ba a inuwa da shtamb. Da wannan hanya, Homalomena fara fara girma.
Saboda karuwar girma daga masu shuka masu tasowa ba su bada shawara ba pruning, kuma nan da nan sun dasa shuka a cikin sabon kwantena.
Watering
Dole ne a tsabtace ƙasa a cikin tanki. Ba'a bada shawara don ƙyale ƙasa ta bushe ba. Amma ba za ka iya barin overmoistening.
Hankali! Wuce haddi a cikin dakin take kaiwa zuwa fadowa da kuma launin yellowing.
Wannan inji yana da matukar damuwa ga iska mai iska. A cikin hunturu, musamman ma idan fure ke kusa kusa da na'urori masu zafi, yana bukatar ƙarin spraying.
Dole ne a yad da shuka sau biyu a rana - da safe da maraice. Da wannan hanya, ganye suna zama haske da haske. Har ila yau, wani akwati tare da Khomalomen za'a iya sanya shi a kan tarkon da gandun daji-sphagnum mai tsabta.
Wani lokaci ana amfani da man fetur a karkashin ruwa mai shawa. Kafin tafiyarwa, dole ne a rufe ƙasa daga matsanancin ruwa.
Saukowa
Don dasa shuki shuke-shuke amfani da ƙasar da aka saya don launuka masu daɗi. Har ila yau, ƙila za a iya shirya ta da kanka. Don yin wannan, a daidai rabbai ta amfani da ganye da kuma coniferous ƙasa.
Ya kamata saman saman ya ƙunshi ƙananan adadin peat. Zaka iya ƙara yashi teku mai laushi. Ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da karfi a ƙasa ba.
A kasan tukunyar tukunya malalewa. Ya dace da pebbles ko kananan tubalin. Ana saita shuka a tsakiyar kuma yafa masa ƙasa. Bayan - abundantlyly shayar.
Tashi
Saboda da sauri girma daga cikin tushen, shi wajibi ne don yin dashi dashi. Za'a iya aiwatar da hanyar sauyewa a kowace shekara a kowane lokaci mai dacewa.
An bada shawara don sake fure a lokacin rani da kuma bazara. A wannan lokaci tsire-tsire za ta iya dacewa da sauri don sabon ƙarfin kuma yayi girma.
A lokacin da aka dasa shi, dole ne a cire wani ɓangare na mai tushe. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa yawancin hasken ya fadi akan ganye. Lokacin da aka kawar da daji ba zai zama mai karfi ba.
Duk wata ƙasa za a iya amfani dasu don canjawa. Abu mafi muhimmanci shi ne cewa duniya ta kasance mai karfi, dan kadan acid da sako-sako. Shawara humus abun ciki. Za'a iya kara peat da ruwan kogi mai kyau wanda za a iya ƙara yashi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Daga tsakiyar marigayi zuwa ƙarshen lokacin rani, injin yana da babban lokacin girma. Saboda haka, kowace kwanaki 14 ana ciyar da furen da bitamin da kuma ma'adanai. Fayaccen haɗin sayan kayan ado don ƙananan furanni iri-iri daidai zasu kusanci.
Kiwo
Yana samari sosai. Ana amfani da wannan ciyayi. An sake haifuwa ta hanyar rarraba tushen tsarin da yarinyar yara.
Tsarin tushen tsarin furanni iri-iri ya kasu kashi da dama. Dole ne a raba sassan tare da murmushi. A sakamakon delenki ana zaune a cikin kwantena.
A yayin haifuwa aka samu 'yar' yantacce, an cire matakai daga tushen asali. Ana sanya su a cikin kwalba gilashi har sai tushensu ya bayyana. Bayan an kula da su tare da ci gaba da girma da kuma dasa a ƙasa.
Zazzabi
Shuka sosai thermophilic. Yana bunƙasa cikin ɗakuna masu haske a zazzabi na 24-26 ° C. Kuna son sanyi. Kar ka yarda zafin jiki ya sauke ƙasa 21 ° C.
A cikin hunturu, dakin da aka sanya wannan furen yana bada shawara don a kwantar da hankali tare da kulawa mai kyau.
Hankali! Yana da muhimmanci cewa gusts na iska mai sanyi bata fada kan Homalomena ba. In ba haka ba, pet za su daskare kuma dakatar da ci gaba.
Haskewa
Yi kyau tare da halitta watsawa haske Ba son inuwa ba. A cikin ɗakunan duhu suna girma sosai.
A wannan lokaci, flower yana buƙatar ƙarin haske mai wucin gadi. In ba haka ba, ganyayyaki na furanni zai fara farawa kuma ya rasa bayyanar ado.
Wannan injin yana da haske sosai, saboda haka yana bukatar rana a cikin rayuwar. Kuma ana bukatar hasken lantarki a akalla sau biyu a rana - da safe da maraice.
Amfana da cutar
Shuka ganye ba a bada shawara a ci ba. Saboda sauki a lokacin da yake girma, furanni yana ƙawata wa ofisoshin, ofisoshin da kuma sauran cibiyoyi. Shawara don girma inexperienced flower growers.
Cututtuka da kwari
An shuka shuki sau da yawa. gizo-gizo mite. Irin waɗannan kwari suna cin abinci akan kwayoyin shuka. A flower weakens photosynthesis.
Homalomena na iya zama mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban. Sabili da haka, idan aka gano mite, dole ne a ware shi nan da nan. Ganye suna rubbed tare da soso da ruwa mai sabulu.
Sa'an nan ana ɗaukar fure a ƙarƙashin rafi na ruwa mai dumi. An riga an rufe tushen tsarin da mancloth. An cire wuraren da aka shafa. Kuma ana shuka kanta da sinadarai.
Daidai "Aktellik", "Fitoverm", "Neoron". Amma zaka iya amfani da shi kiwon lafiya barasa. Ya hallaka larvae na kwaro. Zaka iya amfani da jiko na tafarnuwa.
Shugabannin an yanke su sosai kuma sun cika da ruwa. Nace kwanaki 5. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da kwasfa albasa. A 100 grams buƙatar 5 lita na ruwa. Cakuda na dage kwanaki biyar.
Khomalomena yana da kyakkyawan bayyanar, launuka masu launi. A girma unpretentious. Ƙaunar ƙarin kayan ado na sama da ƙasa mai tsabta. Yana girma da sauri, saboda haka yana buƙatar sauye-sauye.
