Mutane da yawa sun ji game da furen Sin, amma kaɗan sun san dukkanin hanyoyi na kula da hibiscus na Cooper (wannan shine sunan fure a cikin tarihin tarihi) wanda zai sa furanni ya fi tsayi da haske. Hibiscus na Cooper zai mamaye dukan baƙi zuwa gidanka ko gonar tare da furanni mara kyau da ban mamaki.
Wannan labarin zai gaya muku abin da ake buƙatar zazzabi, watering, lighting, da ƙasa don shuka. Yadda za a rage shi, yadda za'a ciyar da shi, yadda za a dasa shi da kuma tukunya, da kuma yadda tsire-tsire ke ciyarwa a hunturu. Kuma, ba shakka, wace cututtuka da kwari za su iya barazana ga shuka da yadda za a kawar da su.
Bayanan Botanical
Hibiscus na Cooper na iyalin Malvaceae.. Yana da wani shrub shuk. Flowering yana kasancewa daga bazara zuwa kaka, amma furanni na rayuwa har zuwa kwana biyu. Gilashi masu fadi da ganye guda biyar tare da yawancin tsaba da aka rufe da bindiga.
Hibiscus na Cooper na da nau'o'in iri dabam-dabam, saboda ana kiranta da hibiscus variegated.
Taimako! Sunan Latin sunan flower shine "Hibiscus rosa-sinensis var. cooperi.
A gida, hibiscus na Cooper zai iya girma daga 70 centimeters zuwa mita 1.5.
Hibiscus Cooper, ba kamar 'yan'uwa, yana da tsayi ba (zai iya kai har zuwa centimita 10 a tsawon kuma 3 inimita a fadin). A kan petals shine cream da ruwan hoda. Rashin reshe mai kyau.
Hotuna
Bugu da ari a cikin hoton za ku iya ganin yadda hibiscus ya bambanta.
Tarihin abubuwan da suka faru da tarihin wuraren zama
Kasashen hijcus na gida suna dauke da India da China. Godiya ga hanyar siliki, wannan mutumin kirki ya zo Gabas ta Tsakiya. Gabas na Yammacin Turai sun bayyana a cikin lambun Turai a karni na 13.
An kawo Hibiscus Cooper zuwa Ingila daga New Caledonia ta Daniel Cooper kuma an kira shi a baya bayansa.
Yau hibiscus ya girma:
- Thailand;
- Misira;
- China;
- Sudan;
- a kan tsibirin Ceylon da Java.
Kulawa na gida
Zazzabi
A lokacin rani, hibiscus zai kasance da dadi a cikin yanayin zafin jiki na 16-22 digiri.
Watering
Dole a shayar da hibiscus kowace rana 4, kamar yadda kasar gona dole ne a shayar da shi kullum. Ruwa yana da kyau a yi amfani da dumi da kyau.
Haske
Hibiscus yana son hasken haske, amma dole ne a yada shi. A cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, za'a iya ƙone ta. Domin yana son kudancin kudu maso yamma ko kudu da shading.
Hibiscus na Cooper yana da haske sosai ga haske kuma zai iya kunna harbe a cikin jagorancinsa. Sabili da haka, saboda siffar kamaɗɗa, ya kamata a yi ta lokaci-lokaci ta hanyar daban-daban zuwa ga haske.
Ground
Hasken ƙasa da mai kyau iska zai kasance da kyau. Cikakken ƙarancin abin da ke biyewa:
- gonar lambu;
- sand mai tsami (ko perlite);
- ƴan peat (ko humus) a cikin sassan daidai;
- kadan lemun tsami.
Pruning
Pruning ba kawai wajibi ne don tsara wani karamin itace, amma kuma stimulates flowering. Za'a iya yin gyaran gaba a cikin shekara.
- A farkon lokacin bazara sun kware dukkanin harbe, har ma matasa.
- Bayan flowering tsunkule da tip na reshe. Bayan ɗan lokaci, hibiscus zai harba harbe tare da sababbin buds.
- Rigar da harbe a cikin layi daya zuwa babban akwati.
- Yanke rassan girma a cikin kambi.
Top dressing
Na farko ciyar ba 2 watanni bayan dasawa, to, hibiscus hadu daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba, sau ɗaya kowane 3-4 makonni. Don hibiscus na Cooper, kada ka dauki kari tare da babban abun ciki na nitrogen saboda wuce haddi na nitrogen zai iya rinjayar mummunan flowering da launin launi.
Amma gaban boron, zinc, molybdenum da jan karfe a cikin abun da ke ciki zai sami tasiri mai amfani.
Pot
A cikin tukunya dole ne a sami rami mai zurfi. Bugu da ƙari, tare da kowane dashi, kana buƙatar ɗaukar ƙarfin kuɗi kaɗan kamar santimita. Ɗaya daga cikin tukunya yana rinjayar bayyanar furen: babban ƙarfin yana ƙarfafa girma na kambi, kunkuntar - flowering. Daga kayan kayan ado mai kyau ko itace, amma a cikin tukunyar filastik da tushen tsire-tsire za su iya wucewa.
Tashi
Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar dashi a kowace shekara.. Ana shuka tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a kowace shekara 3-4. Idan sun kasance babba, to, ya kamata ka kawai sabunta saman Layer na ƙasa a tukunya.
- Bayan 'yan kwanaki kafin dasawa, ƙasa a cikin tukunya an shayar da shi sosai.
- Yi kwasfan tsire-tsire.
- Shirya sabon akwati tare da cakuda ƙasa (kashi hudu na ƙarar tanki ya kamata a shagaltar da shi).
- A ranar da ake dasawa, an cire furen tare da ball ball.
- Yi amfani da hankali don cire ƙasa tare da sanda na katako wanda ba'a samo shi ba daga tushen.
- Sanya shuka a cikin sabon tukunya kuma kara cakuda ƙasa.
Wintering
A lokacin hunturu, tsire-tsire ba shi da alamun shayarwa, yawanci kawai don kaucewa bushewa daga coma. Zazzabi na kimanin 14-16 digiri zai zama mafi kyau ga hibiscus. Ya kamata ka motsa furen kusa da launi don kauce wa rashin hasken rana.
Tsarin shayarwa ga wannan jinsin
Harkokin hibiscus na Cooper za a iya watsa shi ta hanyar cuttings ko tsaba. Tsaba sun fi rikitarwa kuma hanya mai tsawo, amma har ma masu shayarwa na farko zasu iya jure wa cututtuka.
Lokacin da tsaba ninka Bloom girma hibiscus zai zo ne kawai bayan shekaru 2-3. A lokacin da grafting - zaka iya sha'awar flowering a cikin shekara. Wani amfani na grafting shi ne cewa 'yar shuke-shuke ta sake maimaita duk abubuwan da aka haifa.
Muna ba ku damar kallon bidiyon game da yankan hibiscus:
A takaice game da cututtuka da kwari
Duk wani hakki na ka'idojin kulawa yana shafi hibiscus. Musamman, kada ka manta game da watering da kuma rike yanayin da ake bukata: ƙasa mai bushe a cikin shuka zai iya zama zubar da dukkan buds da ganye.
Daga cikin cututtukan kwayoyin cuta mai hatsarin gaske, wanda yawanci yakan shafar ganye da buds. Gizo-gizo mite zai iya zama sananne a kan grid na gizo-gizo webs, located a cikin internodes. Dukkan alamun sun lalace ta hanyar musamman. Tsayayya da gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, har yanzu zaka iya amfani da maganin sabulu.
Fusho kamar
- Irises suna da siffar zato kuma za su yi farin ciki da masu launin launuka daban-daban, kamar hibiscus Cooper.
- Sauran wakilin Malvova iyali - marsh mallow - yana da kusan siffar da hibiscus.
- Abutilon Hakanan zaka iya girma a gida, kuma flowering ya ci gaba daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
- Zonalcea zai iya yin ado da lambun daga tsakiyar lokacin rani zuwa Satumba, kasancewa ƙananan kwafin mallow. Ƙafofinsa sun bambanta daga fari zuwa violet.
- Chinabella Yana da furanni masu launin launin fata da launi mai laushi. Ya yi fure daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba.
Hibiscus Cooper ya zama cikakke ga masu cin ganyayyaki da suke so su yi ado da gida tare da kyakkyawan kyakkyawa ba tare da wani matsala ba don kula da su. Babu shakka, amma flower mai ban sha'awa na iya zama ainihin ganowa ga masu sha'awar novice flower.
