Inabi na ƙarni na iri - don masoya na gaskiya na raisins

Tun ƙarni da yawa, 'ya'yan inabi sun yi ƙauna da kulawa sosai a tsakanin mutane. Mutane kalilan ne zasu iya yin shagala da ire-iren wadannan sihirin. Tsawon lokaci mai tsawo da wannan al'ada ta kasance, mutane sun yi biris da adadi mai yawa da iri iri. Inabi na raisins Century cancanci ya mamaye wuri mai daraja a tsakanin su saboda kyawawan dandano da bayyanar ban mamaki. Kallon furucin da aka girka na zinare, wanda aka zubo da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, kun fahimci cewa ba don komai ba ne ake kiran itacen inabi.

Tarihin farko

Inabi na ƙarni ya zo gare mu daga nesa - daga ko'ina cikin teku. Sunan sa na asali shine Centennial Seedless, wanda aka fassara daga Turanci a matsayin “karni mai iri.” Mun kuma san wannan iri-iri kamar Centeniel sidlis. Karni yana cikin rukunin raisins.

Ofaya daga cikin nasarorin aikin gona na jihar California a Amurka shine ƙwarewa a samarwa da kuma zaɓi sababbin nau'in innabi na tebur. A cikin 1966, a tashar Davis a California, sakamakon ƙetare nau'ikan biyu, an samo nau'i mai hade (GOLD x Q25-6 (Emperor x Pyrovan 75)). A 1980, an yi rajista a matsayin sabon nau'in abubuwa.

Inabi na Centarnar da yawa ya sami karɓuwa a cikin CIS a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, amma a lokacin da yake raye bai ƙaddamar da gwaji iri-iri a cikin ƙasa na Federationasar Rasha ba kuma ba a shigar da shi cikin rijistar nasarorin da aka zaɓa ba.

Bayani da halayyar mutum

Kishmish Century an girma girma a duk faɗin duniya. Ya girma a Belarus da Moldova, ya shahara a Ostiraliya, Afirka ta Kudu, Chile, Argentina da wasu jihohin Amurka. A cikin Rasha, ana ba da shawarar karni na karni a cikin yankuna na kudanci da tsakiyar yankin. Ga yankuna na arewacin, a zahiri ba shi da dacewa, tunda ba ya jure yanayin zafi a cikin hunturu, kuma a lokacin girma ba shi da isasshen zafi don cikakken ci gaban tsirrai.

Century - iri iri na innabi iri-iri (raisins), farkon ripening ta balaga, ana yin jigon berries don kwanaki 120-125 daga farkon lokacin girma. M cirewa yana faruwa a tsakiyar tsakiyar watan Agusta. Ana iya cinye gasasshen ganyen za a iya cinye sabo da ƙanshi.

Tebur: Babban halayen nau'in innabi na ƙarni na ƙarni

Own bushes na wannan iri-iri suna karfi girma, suna bukatar barga goyon baya. A grafted raisins da matsakaici-girma bushes, suna halin da itacen inabi mai iko tare da takaice internodes, wanda ya ba su kwanciyar hankali. Duk da yawan kauri, itacen inabin ya yi kyau sosai kuma ya zama launin duhu mai launi.

Yanke da seedlings na wannan nau'in suna da kyakkyawar darajar rayuwa. Bushesaukan fara fara 'ya'ya a shekara ta uku ko ta huɗu bayan dasa shuki. Gungu na siginar na iya bayyana a cikin shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa.

Farkon girbi a kan shekaru uku na daji na innabi iri Century

Lusungiyoyin suna da girma da girma sosai, suna nauyin kilogram 0.4-1.5 (wasu sun kai kilo biyu), na iya zama da girman matsakaici da yawa, babu gurɓatar yanayi. Siffar tana da elongated, conical, reshe, tana da fikafikai biyu ko uku. A cikin halayen da aka ayyana, an nuna cewa don guje wa zubar da berries, dole ne a tattara amfanin gona akan lokaci, amma yawancin masu kula da giya sun lura cewa gungu na iya kasancewa a kan bushes har sai sanyi ba tare da cutar da su ba.

Bunches na inab ɗin ƙarni babba da manya-manyan, siffar conical, mai fiɗa

Rywan itacen ya yi girma sosai, matsakaita na gram 6-8. Don ƙara girman, fitar da berries a cikin gungu kuma cire ɓangarorin ɓangarorin tari bayan lokacin fure. Naman tare da ɗan ƙaramin abin birgewa ya narke a cikin bakin. Fata na bakin ciki ne, kusan ba a ji shi lokacin cin abinci. Abun sukari na 13% da kuma acidity na 6.0 g / l yana ba da ɗanɗano mai jituwa ga berries. Tsarin yana da m, launin yana launin rawaya-kore tare da balaga mai cirewa. Idan a cikin lokacin da ake yin bishiyoyi an bayyana ganuwar ta zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye na dogon lokaci, sannan kuma dige da kananan aibobi, wadanda ake kira “tan”, na iya bayyana a kansu.

Sakamakon tsawan lokaci na bayyanar hasken rana kai tsaye, aibanya launin ruwan kasa da dige a jikin berries

Lokacin da overripe, da berries ba crack kuma kada ku crumble. A wani sashi, farfajiyar berry har ma yana da laushi. Wannan nau'in ya kasance na farkon (mafi girma) aji na rashin ƙwayar cuta.

Dangane da taro na rudiments (primordia seed) wanda aka samo a cikin berries na rukuni na raisins, an rarraba nau'ikan zuwa nau'ikan 4 na rashin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, inda aji na farko ya nuna kusan rashin kasancewar rudiments, kuma aji na huɗu yana ɗaukar taro fiye da 14 MG.

A cikin 'ya'yan itacen inabi na karni, babu cikakke

Berries na karni na innabi nuna hali da kyau a aiki. Raisins daga gare su suna da inganci sosai - masu haɗa kai, kyakkyawan tsari, launi mai ban mamaki.

Raisins daga inabi A karni ne mai inganci

Sakamakon kyakkyawan rabo na sukari da acidity, berries suna da ɗanɗano daidai - mai daɗi, ba mai san suga ba, tare da ɗanɗanowar acidity da ƙanshi na nutmeg. A cikin latitude kudu, ana lura da bayanin shayi na fure a cikin dandano, wanda ke ba shi asalin. Idan gungu sun daɗe a cikin daji, to, abubuwan da ke cikin sukari na iya ƙaruwa, ƙwayar za ta shuɗe. Kuma, a cewar kungiyar masu samar da giya, kasancewar dandano mai narkewa bazai iya bayyana a cikin kasa mai inganci ba (sandy loam, loam) da kuma wasu yankuna na arewacin.

Bidiyo: Yin bita a cikin karni

Yawan amfanin gona yana da matsakaici, amma yana tabbata. Furen fure ne na bisexual, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga kyakkyawan pollination da haɓakar ƙwayar kwai. Don haɓaka yawan aiki, ana bada shawarar kada a bada izinin kitse na itacen inabin, wanda na iya faruwa saboda saukar da daji. A normalization na inflorescences, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba a amfani, tun fruiting na harbe ba high isa. Dangane da sake dubawar masu noman itacen inabi, rais na ƙarni, wanda ya dace da ayyukan aikin gona da ya dace, na iya samar da amfanin gona mai yawa.

Resistanceanƙarar sanyi na -23 ° C yana sa ya yiwu a girma wannan iri a cikin latitude na arewacin. A wasu yankuna, dole ne a dasa bushes saboda hunturu. Akwai tabbacin cewa rakodin sanyi na iya kashe wayoyin da suka fara yin fure.

Resistance da fungal cututtuka ne matsakaita, kamar duk Amurka iri iri. Saboda haka, wasu lokuta daidaitattun jiyya guda uku basu isa ba kuma akwai buƙatar ƙarin ƙarin fesawa tare da fungicides. Na musamman ji na ƙwarai shi ne naman gwari Botryodiplodia theobromae.

Wasps da tsuntsaye ba sa lalata berries. An lura da rashin ƙarfi na tushen bishiyoyi zuwa phylloxera, wanda ke shafar nau'ikan Amurkawa na musamman da aka samu ta hanyar tsallakewa, kuma baya taɓa al'adun Turai. Inoculation na raptor agaris karni akan phylloxera-hannun jari hannun jari bada shawarar. A iri-iri ne quite resistant zuwa wasu kwari.

Transportability of raisins A karni ba sosai high. Dankin yana da kyau don amfanin gida. Tare da ajiyar ajiya na tsawon lokaci, da berries ɗin suna rasa gabatarwa saboda karɓar launin ruwan launin ruwan kasa, amma dandanorsu baya raguwa. Yawancin, a cewar manoma, ya dace sosai don sayarwa a kasuwa inda ake buƙata mai yawa.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Idan muka bincika manyan halaye da kaddarorin grapesabiyoyin enarnar na enarnar, za mu iya bambance waɗannan fa'idodi masu zuwa:

• rayarwa da wuri;
• tsayayyen yawan amfanin ƙasa;
• manyan gungu;
• rashin kwasfa;
• manyan berries (na iri iri);
• jituwa mai jituwa;
• cikakken rashi rudiments a berries (na farko aji na seedlessness);
• berries kar a fasa;
• babu buƙatar yin amfani da amfanin gona tare da inflorescences:
• goge na iya rataye a kan bushes zuwa frosts;
• daga berries zaka iya yin raisins mai inganci;
• ba lalacewa daga wasps da tsuntsaye.
• ingantaccen tushen dunƙule da tsira daga ;an seedlings;
• saurin farko na fruiting;
• vineaƙƙarfan itacen inabin da aka dasa itace zai iya kula da matsayin da yake daidai.

Wannan nau'in shima yana da wasu rashin nasara:

• rashin isasshen yawan kayan aiki (ya zama dole don haɓaka haɓakar yawan aiki);
• isasshen juriya mai tsananin sanyi (yana buƙatar tsari);
• matsakaici jure cututtukan fungal;
• rashin tsaro na tushen tsirrai zuwa phylloxera;
• bayyanar launin ruwan kasa a kan berries saboda bayyanar hasken rana kai tsaye;
• tare da tsawon lokaci na goge a kan bushes, gabatarwar ya ɓace;
• ba za'ayi jigilar isa ba.

Siffofin fasahar aikin gona

A cikin halayyar mai amfani da shi, raisins Centennial yana da fa'idodi kawai, amma lokacin girma shi zaku iya haɗuwa da wasu matsaloli. Don samun kyakkyawan girbi, kawai kuna buƙatar la'akari da wasu fasalolin wannan nau'ikan.

Saukowa

Dasa karni na inabin inabi yana yiwuwa biyu a damuna da damuna. An zaɓi wurin saukar tare da ingantaccen haske da samun iska mai kyauta. Ba za ku iya dasa inabi a kan gangara ta gabas da ta arewa ba, saboda akwai babban haɗarin daskarewa na itacen inabin cikin tsananin sanyi. Idan an yi shirin dasa daji kusa da bango na kowane ginin, to wannan ya kamata ya kasance gefen gefen rana. Hakanan yana da matukar muhimmanci cewa filin saukar ruwan ba ya cika ambaliya tare da narkewa da ruwan karkashin kasa.

Girman ramin rami ya dogara da ƙimar ƙasa. Idan ƙasa tana da nauyi, to ana yin ramuka ne zuwa zurfin 80 cm kuma girman kusan 60x80 cm akan ƙasa mai haske, zurfin 60 cm da girman 40x40 cm sun isa.Wannan an shirya shirye-shiryen rami a gaba. Ya kamata a sanya Layer magudanar a kasan ramin. Sannan wani yanki na ƙasa mai hatsi yana gauraye da humus ko takin. Haka kuma ana bada shawara don ƙara ash itace da takin superphosphate.

Idan an dasa inabi a cikin kaka, to, an zuba buhun ruwa guda 1-2 a cikin rami na dasa kuma a jira lokacin da ake shansa. Sa'an nan kuma sai aka lalata tushen seedling, aka sanya shi cikin yumɓun “mai magana”, a sa a ƙasa, aka yayyafa shi da ƙasa zuwa rabin ramin kuma ya sake zuba bokiti 1-2. Yayin dasa shuki, ruwa na yau da kullun, wanda aka zubo da ƙasan ramin, ana maye gurbinsa da ruwan zafi don dumama ƙasa, kuma ana zuba ruwa mai ɗumi a cikin ramin rabin rabin. Bayan haka, sai ka cika ramin da ƙasa, ka yanyanka ta kuma yi rami na kusa.

Watse

A lokacin girma, inabi yana buƙatar shayar da shi sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2. Danshi zuwa shuka shine mafi yawan buƙata a lokacin budding, bayan fure da kuma lokacin girma da cikawar berries. A lokacin furanni, inabi ba a shayar da shi ba, saboda wannan yana haifar da zubar da ciyawar fure.

Ana shayar da innabi a kowace hanyar da ke ba da danshi kai tsaye zuwa tushen, ba tare da samun kan tushe da ganyayyaki ba. An ba da shawarar nau'ikan ban ruwa guda biyu - ƙasa (drip ko a cikin tsintsiya ƙarƙashin bushes) da ƙarƙashin ƙasa (ta amfani da tsarin ban ruwa daban-daban). Ban ruwa (daga tiyo kan bushes) ba a amfani.

Dole ne a tuna cewa theanan zuriya mafi kyau na haƙuri da rashin danshi fiye da wuce haddi. Babban zafi na iya haifar da ci gaban cututtukan fungal. Yawan ruwa sosai na iya haifar da matsaloli tare da ɗumbin ruwan inabin. A wannan yanayin, an bada shawarar kada a bada izinin yin amfani da ruwa, kazalika don ciyar da tsirrai tare da jiko na ash.

Manyan miya

Ana amfani da takin gargajiya da na ma'adinai a al'adance don ciyar da inabi. Varietyarfin karni ban da banda. Ana amfani da takin gargajiya (humus, taki, takin) a cikin kaka sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 2-3. Daga takin ma'adinai, ana bada shawara don amfani da takin mai magani na phosphoric da nitrogen a bazara, da kuma potash a kaka. Kuna iya yin ash itace, wanda ya ƙunshi yawancin potassium.

Yin amfani da gibberellin don haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa da girman berries na raisins kwararrun ƙarni ba a bada shawarar ba. An yi imani da cewa wannan take kaiwa zuwa matalauta dasa na berries da rage a cikin fruitful na harbe domin na gaba shekara.

Gibberellin shine mai haɓaka mai haɓakawa dangane da phytohormones. Sunan gama gari na babban rukuni na masu girma.

Koyaya, akwai sake duba masana game da giya waɗanda ba su tabbatar da wannan ra'ayi ba. Sun lura da tasirin wannan magani game da girman girman berries lokacin da aka fesa sau biyu (kafin da bayan fure).

Yin kwalliya da gyarawa

Owning bushes na raisins na karni suna bambanta da babban ƙarfin girma, saboda haka, suna bukatar goyon baya mai ƙarfi. Zai fi kyau samar da bishiyoyi masu ƙarfi-girma mai ƙarfi a cikin maras tsari, tsari mai ɗorewa tare da adadin hannayen riga daga huɗu zuwa takwas. Wannan zai samar musu da kyakkyawan fitila da iska, tare da sauƙaƙe tsarin ɓoye hannayen riga don hunturu. Ana amfani da Trellis don tallafi. Zasu iya zama jirgin sama guda-biyu da jirgin sama biyu. Idan daji yana da hannayen riga hudu, to trellis jirgin sama guda ɗaya zai isa, lokacin da hannayen riga shida zuwa takwas, zai fi kyau a sanya jirgin sama biyu.

A grafted bushes samar da lokacin farin ciki harbe tare da takaice internodes, don haka sun yi karko kuma, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba sa bukatar goyon baya.

Don ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa na wannan iri-iri, ana bada shawarar yin harbe harbe har abada, tunda a gindinsu tushen ɗanyen idanun yayi ƙanƙane. Koyaya, wasu manoma sun sami wadataccen abu lokacin da aka goge idanun 6-8. Inflorescences yawanci ba al'ada bisa ga low fruitfulness na harbe.

Kada ku yi saurin ɗaukar ganye, saboda saboda dumama a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye da berries ɗin sun rasa gabatarwa. Idan, duk da haka, da berries fama da matsanancin rana, ya zama dole inuwa su da raga.

Cutar da kwari

Kishmish Century ba mai jurewa isa ga cututtukan fungal ba, don haka daidaitattun jiyya biyu ko uku tare da cututtukan fungicides lokacin girma bazai isa ba. Tsirrai na iya buƙatar ƙarin jiyya. Iri-iri sun fi saurin kamuwa da ita, dan kadan karancin maganin oidium. Zai fi kyau tsayayya wa ciwan launin toka. 'Ya'yan inabi na lura da cewa wannan ba wani iri-iri ne da za'a iya sakaci yayin girma.

Daga cikin kwari, mafi girman hankali shine yake bayyana ga ganye phylloxera. Wannan nau'in aphid na iya haifar da babbar illa ga inabi. Abin takaici, babu wani ingantacciyar hanyar magance wannan maganin. Aphids suna da mawuyacin haɓakar haɓaka, lokacin da ake kafa nau'ikan sa daban, yana shafar tushen, itacen inabi da ganye.

Hoton hoto: Tushen da aka shafa phylloxera, itacen inabi da ganye

Yin gwagwarmaya da phylloxera yana da matukar wahala. Idan kamuwa da cuta ta aphid ta riga ta faru, to kuwa lalacewar ta lalace ta amfani da lalataccen carbon, wanda ke da alaƙa da rashin ƙarfi. Yana shafar phylloxera ba kawai, amma kuma yana kashe bushes ɗin innabi.

Phyloxera matsala ce ta duniya.

SH.G. TOPOPALE, K.Ya.DADU

Giya da Tsirrai, 5, 2007

Don prophylaxis da ƙwai hunturu, ana bi da su tare da 5-6% emulsion na carbolineum. A cikin bazara, a kan nau'i na ganye, ana iya fesa phylloxera tare da emulsions mai tare da lindane. Wadannan emulsions ba su cutar da bushes, vines, mai tushe da ganye, amma ba su da cikakken kariya game da kwaro.

Don hana wannan aphid mai cutarwa daga cin nasara da gonar inabinsa, masana sun ba da shawarar dasa shuki da aka ba da bishiyoyi, kamar sauran Americanan Amurkawa marasa kan gado, a kan hannayen jari masu tsayayya da phyloxera. Mafi ingancin ma'auni don sarrafa phylloxera shine grafting grape cuttings akan phylloxera rootstock.

Zuwa wasu kwari na inabõbi a cikin inabi Century ba lura hypersensitivity.

An nuna yabo ga graarfafa na Centenary sakamakon binciken da aka yi wa masu amfani da rijista a shafin yanar gizon //vinograd.info/, sanannun tsakanin masu giya. Wannan yana nuna cewa nau'ikan sun cancanci kulawa, duk da wasu daga gazawar. Kwarewa mai amfani yana nuna cewa, bin wasu shawarwari, ana iya magance wadannan takaice kuma cikin nasara, za'a iya samun yawan amfanin gona mai inganci.

Nasiha

Bushan cikin daji yana bada 'ya'ya a shekara ta 2. Zai yiwu a lura da sifofin halaye na iri-iri: 1. growtharfafa girma. Hakanan Red Puhusiasm ko Augustine (alal misali) suna nan kusa. 2. Babban taro: kimanin 1.5-2.5 kg. A ɗayan lozins kauri daga yatsan yatsa ya kasance gungu guda 2 don gwajin - yana jan kullun. 3. Berries ana calibrated, Peas gaba daya ba ya nan. 4. Gungu ba su da yawa, amma ba mahimmanci. Koyaya, menene ke firgita: 5. A bara, kodayake nauyin ɗabi'a yayi ƙanƙanta, nutmeg bai jira ba. A wannan shekara da berries duba da ɗanɗano kusan cikakke. Koyaya, har yanzu babu muscat (Na yi gargaɗin yiwuwar ambaton: babu wani nau'in kayan amfanin gona da yawa). Har sai na yanke tsammani, na jira. 6. Duk da daidaitaccen tsarin da aka tsara na kwararru na kwararru, wannan shine ɗayan ƙananan (sa'a) adadin nau'ikan (siffofin) waɗanda ba su cika mamakin cikakke ko kusan cikakke berries a cikin makonni na ƙarshe (kuma wannan kusan ba tare da ruwan sama ba). Na cire rot, na ɗauki matakan, cim ma burinku. 7. A bango bango na kwararru jiyya a farkon watanni 2 na bazara, foliage ya shafa anthracnose da mildew, a fili sama da matsakaicin matakin a cikin gonar inabinsa. Berriesan itacen, duk da haka, tsarkakakke ne.

Vladimir Poskonin

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3468&page=37

A wannan shekara, daji yana yin 'ya'yan itace akan chernozem, hakika akwai matsakaici, muscat wanda ba a iya mantawa da shi ba, mahaifina ya sami muscat a kan yashi, amma yana da rauni sosai, amma a shekarar da ta gabata ba, wataƙila zafin da ya wuce na ƙarshe ya shafa. Tare da "tan" - ba da gaske ba ... Wannan watakila kawai ma'anar ƙarancin wannan nau'in don tsirar masana'antu. A wannan shekara, an rufe berries daga hasken rana kai tsaye tare da tan "ba kasuwa" (hoto ga jami'a). Yana da kyau kada a wuce gona da iri a daji ko a inuwa ta, alal misali tare da farin agrofibre, da kyau, ko kuma kamar yadda Stranishevskaya ya fada - daidai ne a kiyaye kambin daji! In ba haka ba, sukari a cikin Berry yana girma, farashinsa kuma yana faɗuwa.

Sergey Gagin

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3468&page=4

Daga cikin nawa har yanzu, da mafi kyau. A bayyanar, dandano, kasuwancin - daga gasar. Cons - Ina son ƙarin kwanciyar hankali (Ina da isasshen oidium) kuma tare da itacen ɓawon, dukkan abubuwa ba su da kyau, ko da inda oidium bai yi tafiya ba. Ba na son kara neman minuses, saboda akwai ƙarin ƙari. Ina matukar son dandano, wannan shekara a karo na farko da aka samu nutmeg - mai taushi, mai laushi, kamar ina ƙauna (har ma a watan Oktoba na ji shi). Bayyanar ba tare da sharhi ba - ГК, РРР ba a yi amfani da su ba, amma me yasa ake buƙata anan. Sayarwa kamar da wuri mai zafi (saita musamman matsakaicin matsakaicin rataya a rataye - bai yi kyau sosai ba). Don haka kara da bayar da shawarar.

Anatura S.

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3468&page=31

Senteniel sidlis yana da 'ya'yan itacen inabi masu ƙiba sosai, saboda haka ba koyaushe ake bar ragunan kuran ga fruiting ba, amma yana da kyau don canja wurin zuwa farkon vines na amfanin gona. A cikin yanayin na, har ma yana jan nauyin abubuwa tare da cikakken ripening na itacen inabi da ripening na Berry a tsakiyar watan Agusta. A kan kitse 'ya'yan inuwa tare da gajerun girki, ba a girke girke ba koyaushe, kuma idan an shuka su, suna ci gaba da wadatar da kurangar, amma ba bunches ba. Ana buƙatar ɗaukar nauyinsa a cikakke, darasi ma'aikaci ne mai wahala.

Irich I.V.

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3468&page=29

Ina so in takaita kadan abin da aka fada da aka gani a baya. Mabuɗin rashin amfanin wannan nau'in sune (cikin raguwa da mahimmanci): 1) halayyar da itama zata shafa, sakamakon abin da ci gaban harbe yayi jinkiri sosai cikin wasu shekaru (a wannan shekarar ina da irin wannan hoto - duba hoto); 2) low jure cutar fungal; 3) wanda ba shi da tausayi (a cewar mafi yawan membobin dandalin da masu cin abinci) tanning spots saboda kunar rana a jiki; 4) Rage sanyi mai sanyi. Na yi imani cewa wadannan gazawa an mamaye su ta hanyar kyawawan halaye: babban dandano da sifofin gani na berries da bunches, juriya daga berries zuwa fatattaka, babban nau'in fasaha (Ina goyan bayan ra'ayin I. A. Karpova). Ga abin da ke sama, zan ƙara ɗaukar wata kyakkyawar kyakkyawar fuskar ganye, kwantena, bunƙasa, daji gaba ɗayan kaya kuma ba tare da shi ba. Babban fasahar aikin gona ita ce mabuɗin wannan nau'in.

Andriy Brisovich

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3468&page=21

Ksh karni. dasa a cikin 2012, ya girma da kyau, amma ya farfado sosai talauci kuma a cikin 2013 ya sake turawa wasu budsannun buds waɗanda aka ɗaure alamun sigina, sun bar komai da kyau kuma sun yi kyau, domin ko da kaya sun sa daji ya nuna ƙarfin girma na ban mamaki. Yayi fitar da tsayi da tsayi kaurin gaske, yayin da internodes din kan manyan harbe suka kasance iri daya da na hoto (wasu 'yan santimita), wanda, kamar yadda na fahimta, halayyar ba kawai ga wannan "Ba Amurkan" ba ce. Amma ba shakka babban abu a cikin karni ba wannan bane, amma Berry: cikakken rashi na rudiments, girman, siffar, launi da dandano da gaske, da gaske ake son su. Gungu smallan kadan ne, amma waɗannan alamun kawai alamu ne. A wannan shekara itacen itacen inabi ya girma yadda yakamata, kodayake ba kamar yadda nake so ba, amma har yanzu a cikin bazara, Ina fatan babu matsala. A cikin kwanciyar hankali, ba shakka, ba jaruma ba, tare da jiyya 3 akwai jinya, amma menene lokaci. Na yi shirin sake dasa shuki da yawa a cikin bazara.

Anatura S.

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3468&page=18

Ofaya daga cikin mafi kyawun kayan abinci raisins. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a cikinmu na shekaru 4. Ripens kafin Agusta 15-20. Ciki mai kyau, mai ƙarfi. Kyawawan berries masu nauyin 6-8 g, lokacin da ake sarrafa HA 9-11, mai yawa, crunchy, ɗanɗano mai jituwa sosai, nutmeg mai haske ba ya kasancewa duk shekara. ba a taɓa yin ruwa ba. Yana buƙatar 3, wannan shekara-4 jiyya daga mildew, daga oidium ana yawanci bi da shi sau 1, kuma a wannan shekara ɗayan bushes ɗin ya kama shi, yana buƙatar jiyya 2, rauni na ser. babu rot. Hangen sanyi! ba tare da asarar dandano da kadan da wasps

Eliseevs

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3468&page=3

Kwanan nan, ana samun ci gaba cikin sha'awar 'ya'yan inabi marasa kyau. Da yawa suna so su girma shi a nasu yankin. Inabi na urya --an maraba - iri-iri mai yuwuwa, ba za a iya kiran shi unpretentious ba, amma kuma ba ya amfani musamman capricious. Wannan filastik mai adalci ne kuma mai amfani ne ga amfani da dabaru iri-iri na kayan aikin gona iri-iri. Ganin duk fasallan sa, zai gamsar da girbi mai kyau. A saboda wannan, ba shakka, za a buƙaci ƙarin ƙoƙari, amma lokacin da aka rufe daji da ganyayyaki masu ban sha'awa kuma an zuba berries tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace cikakke, a bayyane yake cewa aikin ba a ɓata ba.