'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na apricot suna jawo hankalin masu sha'awar' ya'yan itace da masoya 'ya'yan itace. A cikin girmamawa ga apricot, ana kiran nau'in wardi da bikin fim na duniya. Hatta babban mai hadewa ya bayyana a aikinsa "blooming apricot." Kuma wani abin mamaki ne cewa Michurin yana inganta wannan al'ada zuwa arewa tun ƙarshen karni na sha tara.
Kadan kadan game da yadda ake girma apricots wuya
Wasu lambu suna tattara kernels apricot na nau'ikan da suka fi so kuma shuka su ta amfani da zaɓi na halitta. Fewan 'yan ƙalilan ne ke tsira, amma seedlingsa seedlingsa sun fi dacewa da takamaiman yanayi kuma suna iya shafar amfanin gona. Akwai wata hanya. Nemo tsire-tsire apricot a yanzu ba shi da wahala musamman. Nurseries suna sayar da nau'ikan apricots daban-daban waɗanda ke da tsayayya ga sanyi a tsakiyar Rasha.
Bidiyo game da girma apricots hunturu-Hardy
Bayyana nau'in apricot Tsarsky
Ofaya daga cikin abin da aka yaba don haɓakawa don haɓaka cikin yanayin haɗari na noma shine Tsarskiy Apricot, wanda aka haɗa shi a cikin Rijistar Jiha tun farkon wannan karni. An ba da shawarar iri-iri don yankin na tsakiya. 'Ya'yan itãcen sun yi fari, ana amfani da su sabo kuma sun dace da canning da bushewa.
Itace mai matsakaici, Shin ya tashi ba m kambi. Ya fara yin 'ya'ya a shekara ta uku bayan dasa shuki. Otsan buɗe ido suna santsi, masu launin ja.
Apricot Tsarskoye itace mai matsakaici
Ganyen yana da duhu kore, babba, zagaye ko kuma elongated zuwa ga tip.
Itacen fure ya fara a gaban ganye. Mafi sau da yawa, furanni sune keɓaɓɓu, suna da ɗan ƙaramin yatsa ko zama a tsaye akan tsalle. Petals fararen-ruwan hoda, har zuwa 3 cm a diamita, sepals masu duhu ja.
Apricot furanni zauna a kan m duhu ja harbe
'Ya'yan itãcen launuka masu launin ruwan-rawaya-orange, a cikin rana an rufe su da ruwan hoda-ja tan, ɗan ƙarami. Pulunama tana da haske, lemu mai zaki, mai laushi, laushi mai laushi, mai daɗi da dandano mai tsami. Matsakaicin nauyin 'ya'yan itace 15 g.
Royal Apricot Blush
A cikin wuraren haɓaka na halitta, apricots suna rayuwa na dogon lokaci kuma suna ba da 'ya'ya a kai a kai. Amma a cikin yanayin tsakiyar Rasha, lambu lura da mita na fruiting. Shekarun girbi suna canzawa tare da shekarun hutawa, gwargwadon yanayin ko wasu dalilai. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa a cikin "kitse" shekaru, 'ya'yan itacen sun isa don samar da kansu da blanks shekaru da yawa. A kan matsakaita, an girbar da kashi 30 na girbi a kowace kadada daga bishiyoyin tsirrai na Tsarskiy.
Apricot Tsarsky-Hardy sahu.
Shuka fasalin shuka da kayan kwalliya
Wani muhimmin yanayin don saukowa shine zaɓi na wurin. Don apricots, yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar rana, yanki mai tsafta. Kudancin kudu sunyi kyau .. Wasu yan lambu suna zabi wuraren da basu iyakance arewa ba daga gine-gine. A wannan yanayin, ana kiyaye itatuwa daga daskarar da iska mai sanyi. Kuma idan ƙasa a kan rukunin yanar gizon ta sha, to, kuna iya dogara da nasarar nasarar kasuwancin. Apricots yawanci suna jure wa fari, godiya ga tsarin tushen ƙaƙƙarfan iko, amma fama da matsewar ruwa.
Saplings tare da tushen tsarin buɗewa galibi ana shuka su ne a cikin bazara, bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, amma ƙasa ba ta daɗaɗa ba tukuna. Kuna iya sauka a ƙarshen Satumba ko a farkon shekarun Oktoba. Don 'yan itacen da ke sarrafawa, lokacin dasa shuki baya wasa, tunda ana kiyaye tsarin tushen su, kuma lokacin dasa shuki a dunƙule kewayen Tushen, ya kasance babu matsala. Idan an shuka bishiyoyi da yawa, to sai a kiyaye nisan mita 4 tsakanin gefan a jere da rata na mita 6 tsakanin layuka. Apricots ba su yi haƙuri shading, don haka lokacin da dasa shuki sun guji kusanci zuwa manyan bishiyoyi tare da kambi mai yawa. Wata barazanar da tsirrai ke haifar da yaduwar wuya. Don hana wannan, gogaggen lambu bayar da shawarar ba da yin rami ban ruwa lokacin da dasa shuki seedlings a cikin fall. Wuce haddi danshi ya tara a cikin rami, sannan dusar ƙanƙara dusar ƙanƙara, wanda a ƙarshe yakan haifar da dumama daga cikin tushen wuya kuma zai iya lalata shuka.
Don saukowa:
- Haƙa rami aƙalla cm 60-70 cm mai zurfi tare da diamita na 50 cm.
- -Aya daga cikin uku na zurfin yana cike da tubalin fashe da manyan tsakuwa don tabbatar da magudanar ruwa.
- An zubar da cakuda ƙasa tare da ƙari na yashi a cikin rabo na 2: 1.
- Pedauke da zubar da ruwa.
- Matsayi seedling domin tushen abin wuya yakan ɗanɗana sama da ƙasa matakin kuma ƙara ƙasa a kusa ko karkashin seedling, idan ya cancanta.
- Danna sake da kyau.
- Cika da'irar kusa-da-kara tare da humus.
Ra'ayoyi sun bambanta akan aikace-aikacen taki. Wasu sun yi imani da cewa ya isa ya gabatar da ƙasa kawai daga wurin, apricot ba shi da matukar buƙata a kan takin ƙasa, takin ƙasa ba shi da haɗari lokacin girbi kaka. Sauran lambu dole ne ƙara humus, takaddun ma'adinai mai ma'ana ga cakuda ƙasa. Yana da mafi mahimmanci don hana zurfafa daga cikin wuyan tushe da kuma ware ragowar ruwa a cikin fossa.
Lokacin da aka dasa seedling daidai, tushen abin wuya yana saman ƙasa
Bayan dasa, yana da muhimmanci a datsa da seedling domin daga baya daidai samar da kambi kofin. Barin harbe kwarangwal 3-4 da aka gabatar a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban, yanke zuwa 1/3 na tsawon a kan ƙodan na waje. An yanke babban mai ba da motsi zuwa zobe wanda ya sa harbi ya kasance 30-30 cm sama da sauran rassan.
Tsarin kambi na apricot ta shekaru
A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, suna ƙoƙari su kula da kambi mai ɗaukar hoto kuma su lalata tushen harbe a cikin lokaci. Yawancin lokaci ana dasa apricot na Tsar akan asalin cherry plum, saboda haka, baza a iya yin harbe harbe ba.
Cututtuka da kwari na apricot
Apricot haushi yana shan wahala daga danshi mai yawa kuma cututtukan fungal na iya shafar su. Mafi kyawun kariya daga cuta shine rigakafin. Don yin wannan, an ba da shawara don ƙara sulfate jan ƙarfe a cikin fararen fata kuma ya yi fari da gangar jikin da babban rassan kwarangwal a ƙarshen kaka da farkon bazara. Lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta bayyana, ana bada shawara a kwantar da itace zuwa lafiyayyen nama a bazara kuma a rufe shi da varnish lambun. Mafi yawan cutar cututtukan apricot shine kleasterosporiosis. Bishiyoyi suna cutar musamman a lokacin bazara mai ɗumi tare da ruwan sama mai yawa.
Apricot kleasterosporiosis ko rami rami yana shafar ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa
Dark sores bayyana a kan 'ya'yan itãcen, kuma a ganye ganye faci na necrosis, wanda sa'an nan fada fita. Apricot Tsarsky bai shafi nau'ikan kula da claustosporiosis ba, amma matakan kariya a lokacin namowa bai kamata a yi watsi da su ba. Yarda da ka'idodin aikin gona da farkon fesawa tare da shirye-shiryen tagulla (1% maganin maganin tagulla ko ruwa na Bordeaux) zai hana ci gaba da wasu cututtukan fungal.
Daga cikin kwari na apricot, yana da daraja ambaton asu.
Apricot asu ne musamman yake a lokutan zafi
Kwanan nan, saboda dumamar yanayi, asu na apricot ya bazu sosai. Don matakan kariya na sunadarai, ana bada shawara ga fesa bishiyoyi tare da maganin 0.3% nitrafen kafin fure. Lokacin da zafin jiki ya hau sama da 20game daAna amfani da Entobacterin azaman samfuran halitta. Baya ga kashe kwari da aka yi niyya, yana da daraja a tuna game da hanyoyi masu sauƙin sarrafawa:
- Cire kayan gizo-gizo a kan ganye.
- Don rufe fasa a cikin baƙi.
- Sanya bel abin farauta a kan kututturen bishiya.
- Lokaci don cire zuriyar dabbobi da kuma lalata.
- Tona ƙasa a kusa da akwati a kai a kai.
Mutanen da suka yi girma 'ya'yan itãcen dutse a kan shinge sun san cewa cututtuka da kwari da fari suna rinjayar rauni da bishiyoyi. Gardenerswararrun lambu haƙuri haƙuri kuma a hankali kula da matasa seedlings, gudanar da m spraying, whitewashing, tsabtace tsabta, samar da kambi na tsohuwar bishiyoyi, karbar amfanin gona mai karimci a samu.
Reviews game da iri-iri Tsarsky
... Hakanan za ku dasa 'ya'yan itatuwa da dutse idan kuna son nau'ikan iri daya su girma, saboda Ba a bayyane yake ba MENENE zai girma daga dutsenka (babu wanda ya soke alamun alamu, amma yana faruwa a cikin 'ya'yan itace da dutse da kuma a zuriyayen dutse!). Varietiesa'idodin Apricot don yanki na Moscow: mafi shahara, wanda ya fi sauƙi don samun - Triumph Severny. Amma, idan kuna ƙoƙarin gano wuraren da "mutanen kirki", zaku iya samun Lel, Zeus, Sea-buckthorn, Tsarsky da sauransu A cikin TSAA da ke cikin lambun Michurinsky, yanzu suna yin fure.
Alex Moscow
//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=636&pid=11229&mode=threaded&start=#entry11229
... Na dasa fure iri iri na Tsarsky, na dasa a wani fili a kusa da hanya da kuma mita 18-23 a madaidaiciya daga gare ta, nau'in apricot Bryanskiy Ranniy, wanda aka dasa a gefen kudu na greenhouse. Duk da cewa yana shekaru 1.5-2 ƙarami, yana kama da girma. Duk apricots da aka dasa a cikin hanyar buɗe suna mutu ko girma a hankali. Abubuwan da aka samo daga Siberiya da Kudancin Urals sun tabbatar da mummunar musamman. Fiye da allurar rigakafin 40-45, a bara, Royal, Seraphim da Michurinsky sun tsira. An saka ayyuka da yawa kuma a lokacin fitarwa 0. Babu abin alfahari.
Bogdan. St. Petersburg
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=7076&start=75
- Itace al'ada ce, tana da lafiya. Amma kodan na iya daskarewa a cikin hunturu. Yakamata sashin giciye tushen asirin ya kamata ya zama mai haske. AMMA:!: BA CIKIN SAUKAR CIKIN SAUKI YI. ... WANDA YANZU UWA NE AIKI - YANZU HAR SAUKAR CIKIN SAUKAR DA NASARA A CIKIN SOIL. KADA KYAUTATA NA CIKIN ERAN CIKIN ERAN CIKIN SAURAN ZAN MUTANE KYAUTA!
Oleg, Kiev
//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=636&pid=16217&mode=threaded&start=#entry16217
Mutanen da suka saba da fassarar Latin ta apricot azaman roman Armeniya bai kamata su damu da mummunan yanayi na Rasha ba. Apricot Royal yana ba da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ɗumi mai daɗi, amma itaciyar kanta tana da yanayin hunturu-fari da fari mai tsauri. Haƙiƙa kyauta ce ta sarauta ga mai lambu.
