Tsutsotsi suna da matsala a cikin gonar alaka wanda zai iya haifar da cututtuka. Rashin kamuwa da mutum guda daya zai iya haifar da lalacewa ga dukan jama'a. Yadda za a gano cewa dabba yana kamuwa da kwayoyin cuta da kuma yadda za a gudanar da ruwan sama mai kyau, kuma za a tattauna a cikin wannan labarin.
Me ya sa aladu suna da tsutsotsi
Cikakken alade wani lokaci ana zama wadanda ke fama da maganin cututtuka ko parasitic pathogens.
Maɗaukaki mamayewa ya faru a irin wadannan lokuta:
- saboda amfani da ruwa mai datti;
- bayan tafiya a cikin greenery wanda larvae na haɗari parasites rayuwa;
- Turawa cikin ƙasa tare da zagaye na tsutsa da ci wasu daga cikin yawanta, alade na sakawa helminth larvae qwai cikin jikinta (bayan sun jira sharadi mai kyau, larvae na haihuwa, wanda ya haifar da tsutsotsi daga qwai);
- ta hanyar dabarun kamuwa da cutar daga cikin garke;
- zai iya zama mai cutar ta hanyar madara daga mace mai kamu da cutar.
Shin kuna sani? Yayin da alade ke iya sha 14 lita na ruwa.
Maganganu marasa ciki
Ga irin nau'in tsutsotsi na parasitic da za a iya samu a jikin aladu:
- Roundworm - jinsin da aka fi sani da shi wanda dabbobi ke sha wahala a duk faɗin duniya. Matsakaicin adadin waɗannan parasites shine 30-35 cm Daya mace mai girma na wannan jinsin zai iya ajiyewa har zuwa ƙwayoyi dubu 200 a kwayoyin halitta.
- Nematodes (roundworms) - jinsin da ke rinjayar ba kawai hankalin hanji ba, har ma wasu gabobin ciki (hanta, kodan, huhu). Tsawon ya bambanta daga 1 mm zuwa mita da yawa. Ɗaya mace tana da ƙwayoyi masu yawa.
- Trematodes - tsutsotsi har zuwa 15 cm tsawo, shan jinin dabba. Da yake kamuwa da wannan m, alade ya kara rashin lafiya tare da gagarumin raguwa.
- Cestodes - Tsutsotsi masu haɗari suna fuskantar mita da yawa. Suna tsayawa ga gabobin ciki kuma zaɓi duk mafi amfani daga abincin da shanu ke cinyewa.
- Tashi - kwayoyin da ke haifar da cutar da ake kira arkantotsefalez a artioptera. Tsawonsu ya bambanta daga 3-4 mm zuwa 70 cm.
Yadda za a gano idan aladu suna da tsutsotsi
Kafin ka fara jiyya tare da manufar kawar da tsutsotsi, ka tabbata cewa tsutsotsi na parasitic suna cikin jiki na artiodactyl.
Cutar da tsutsotsi suna nunawa ta hanyar wadannan cututtuka:
- dabba yana ci kadan ko ya rasa sha'awa cikin ciyarwa;
- boar da sauri rasa nauyi;
- an cigaba da karuwa a yawancin lokuta, amma dabba ya ci gaba da rasa nauyi;
- watakila ƙara ƙishirwa;
- bayyanar tari da busassun daji;
- ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
- rashin aiki na jiki;
- mutum yana fara farawa;
- rashin ciwo (cututtuka, bugun jini, vomiting);
- hali mai juyayi, ƙara yawan zalunci, ƙi yin tuntuɓar garke na gari.
Shin kuna sani? Sical na alade ya kai ƙarar 115 decibels. Wannan adadi sau uku ne mafi girma daga abin da ke cikin jirgin sama mai mahimmanci.
Helminthiasis yana da haɗari saboda fara manoma, saboda rashin kuskure, sau da yawa yakan dauki alamun farko don sanyi, kuma maimakon maganin antihelminthic, suna ba da magungunan dabbobi don sanyi mai sanyi. Sanya kama da bayyanar cututtuka shine saboda ƙwayar da mata ta shimfiɗa ta motsa tare da nasopharynx da makogwaro. Idan aka gano shi ba daidai ba, yana ba da lalata lokaci zuwa haihuwa a cikin jiki, saboda sakamakon haka, an hana maganin cututtuka sosai.
Yadda za mu bi da tsutsotsi a piglets da aladu
Yi la'akari dalla-dalla game da tambayar lokacin da kuma yadda za a bi da mutum mai cutar.
Magunguna
Don sauri da yadda ya kamata ya kawar da matsala da ta kama ka da mamaki, yi amfani da magungunan aikin kai tsaye:
- Levamisole - shahararren maganin injections. Matsakaicin iyakar da aka yi wa dabba bai wuce 20 ml ba.
- "Gigrovetin" - miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin nau'i na ƙari ga abinci. Amfani mai dacewa a cikin bushe, Boiled da iri iri.
- "Alben" - miyagun ƙwayoyi na tasiri mai yawa. Kwayar kwayar cutar ta riga ta shiga cikin bakin mutum wanda ya kamu da cutar. Ana kuma yin amfani da haɗuwa da miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da abinci mai mahimmanci.
- "Tetramizole" - magani a cikin nau'i na foda ko granules, ya dace da ascariasis, metastrongylosis, esophagostomosis da trichocephalosis.
- "Ivermek" - Shirye-shiryen likita a cikin hanyar maganin rigakafi na intramuscular. Don aladu wannan maganin tsutsotsi ne kawai aka tsara amma bayan gwadawa na gwadawa. An lissafta kashi a bisa ƙananan yanayin musamman da nauyin dabba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Sai dai wani likitan dabbobi zai iya gaya ko ya kamata a ba da alade magani. Bugu da ƙari, kafin amfani da duk wani magani, a hankali karanta umarnin don amfani.
Magunguna
Magunguna na magungunan su ne mafi tausayi ga jiki.
Ka yi kokarin magance matsalar tare da ɓangaren ƙwayoyin cuta ta yin amfani da girke-girke mai sauƙi:
- Ƙara tafarnuwa mai sauƙi don ciyarwa. Dole ne a yi amfani da wannan samfurin, kamar yadda aladu ba za su ci abinci mai mahimmanci - kuma su ɗauki 1 g na nauyin dabba na tafarnuwa 1 kg na nauyin dabba. Crush samfurin, haɗuwa sosai tare da ciyarwa. Ka tuna cewa zai dauki dogon lokaci don kula da dabba da wannan magani na halitta.
- Duk lokacin rani, bari kyawawan furanni na shanu. Hanyar da ya dace da boars yana auna fiye da 30 kg. Ƙananan furen furanni (1 teaspoon) za'a iya haɗe tare da abinci maraice ko ruwa da dabba tare da raunin furanni na furanni. Tsawon lokacin farfadowa ya dogara ne tsawon lokacin da kwayoyin suka tashi.
Tsayar da aladu daga tsutsotsi
A mataki na farko, alamar cututtuka na yawanci sauƙi.
Don rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta, gudanar da rigakafi mai dacewa:
- Tsaftace kwallis sau ɗaya a rana kuma ya tsaftace su sau biyu a mako. Lokaci-lokaci tsabtace alƙalai tare da lemun tsami kuma bi da maganin giya.
- Canje barci kowace rana.
- Kafin kowace hanyar cin abinci, tsaftace masu ciyarwa daga abinci da abinci.
- Da zarar a cikin kwanaki 10, rike da abincin da kuma shan giya tare da ruwan zãfi.
- Sayen alamomi daga masu ba da sani da kuma masu rarraba ba, ba su "tsutsa" na tsutsotsi. A ƙarshen hanyar farko, ana iya sanya dabbobi a cikin sito. Amma bayan wata daya da rabi deworming yana buƙatar sake maimaitawa.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin tsaftace tsaftace kayan kiwon alade don tsutsotsi - Tsutsotsi suna da kyau sosai, suna da wuya a rasa. Mace marasa lafiya suna wanke a cikin kariya da tufafi, saboda tsutsotsi masu alade zasu iya shawo kan mutane. Irin wannan abincin yana ƙonewa, ba za a iya amfani dashi a matsayin tsalle na tsire-tsire ba.
Zai yiwu a yanka da cin nama
Kwayar alade da aka kula da shi ya dace da amfani da kayan noma. Idan an gano tsutsotsi na parasitic yayin yanka dabbobi, irin wannan naman ana amfani dashi da yawa. A wasu lokuta, gawaba ya kasance mai cin nama, amma an lalata gabobin ciki. Gaskiyar ita ce, bayan wasu nau'i na tsutsotsi na hanji, ya isa ya yi ƙarin magani mai zafi na gawa. Kwararre ne kawai zai iya taimakawa wajen ƙayyade irin mahimmanci.
Duk wanda ba a taɓa yin shiri ba, ya haramta izini da kariya daga matakan abubuwa masu banƙyama da aka haramta daga sayar. Kafin sayar da naman alade, dole ne lambun dabbobi su sami takaddun shaida daga sabis na dabbobi na tabbatar da ingancin kayan naman. Duk wani alamomi na kamuwa da helminth shine dalilin sanyawa takunkumi akan aikin.
Karanta abin da wasu cututtuka ke ciki a cikin gida aladu.
Muna fata shawararmu zai taimake ku a cikin kasuwancin alade kuma baza ku da wata tambaya game da abin da za ku ba a yayin da kuka gano tsutsotsi a shanu. Ka lura da dabbobi a hankali, halayyarsu, kuma idan ka sami magungunan, za ka fara jiyya nan da nan. Idan matakan da kuka dauka ba su taimaka wa zane-zane ba, har ma idan akwai damuwa da yanayin su, dole ne a tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi.
