Beloperone - girma da kulawa a gida, nau'in hoto

Beloperone shine tsararren bishiyar daji mai zurfi daga dangin acanthus. Akafi sani da suna "crayfish neck" ko fure shrimp. Gida na Beloperone Ta Kudu Amurka. An dasa shuka ta hanyar sassauyawar, harbe harbe wanda aka ƙare tare da drooping, apical inflorescences. Furannin kansu basu da matsala, farare ne, yan 'yan kwanaki ne kawai .. Amma sai an samo katakon takalmin da ke kusa da su ta hanyar doguwar jijiyoyin wuya har tsawon shekara guda. Da farko sun zama kodadde ne ba rubutu ba, sannan a hankali a hankali ka samo launuka masu haske, daga rawaya zuwa orange-ja.

Idan babu pruning, tsayin shuka zai iya kaiwa mita 1. Amma mafi kyau ƙanana ne, an kafa bushes yadda ya kamata tare da tsawo ba fiye da 30 cm ba.

Tabbatar duba wata shuka daga dangin Acanthus - Fittonia.

M Properties na beloperone

Beloperone yana da ikon haɓaka yanayin cikin gida ta hanyar sarrafa matakin zafi da sakin dumbin oxygen. Hakanan, shuka yana iya daidaita electrostatics da shan sauti. Fitaccen abu na farin perone yana ba da ciki da kwanciyar hankali na musamman.

Beloperone: kulawar gida. A takaice

Beloperone a gida yana buƙatar kulawa:

Kula da beloperone a gida. Daki-daki

Kula da beloperone a gida yana da wasu fasali. Wannan bishiyar har abada itace tana da ikon girma da sauri, kuma tana buƙatar tsananin taka tsantsan.

Gudun ruwa

Beloperone fara Bloom a farkon lokacin bazara. A ƙarshen harbe, an ƙirƙiri inflorescences mai ƙyalƙyali mai girma tare da manyan katako. Intensarfin launinsu ya dogara da matakin haskensu. Mafi kyawun hasken, yafi sauƙin launuka na bracts. Furannin kansu kansu biyu-biyu ne, ƙarami, fari.

A kan shuka, suna riƙe onlyan kwanaki kawai. Babban halayen kayan ado sunada ƙarfin zuciya kawai. Suna kafa kunnen fiye da cm 10 a tsayi. Tare da kyakkyawan kulawa da haske a cikin hunturu, furanni na iya ci gaba a duk shekara.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Ganyen perone a gida na buƙatar matsakaicin matsakaici a cikin kewayon + 23-25 ​​° C. A cikin hunturu, in ya yiwu, an rage zuwa + 13-15 ° C. Wannan zai hana harbe daga shimfiɗa.

Fesa

Beloperone ya dace da yanayin dakin daidai. Idan iska ta bushe sosai, ana iya sa tukunya da shuka a jikin allon tare da tsakuwa mai narkewa ko yumɓu mai yalwa. Hakanan za'a iya fesa beloperone ƙari. A lokaci guda, ruwa bai kamata ya fadi a kan inflorescences ba. Mara kyau baki aibobi kasance daga danshi a kansu.

Don spraying, pre-tace ko kuma ruwan shaffen a zazzabi dakin ana amfani dashi.

Haske

Beloperone na gida yana buƙatar haske mai yawa. Amma a lokaci guda, hasken rana kai tsaye ba a so. Dankin yana jin mafi kyawun duka akan windows na kudu maso gabas da kudu maso yamma. A gefen arewa na farin perone a cikin hunturu, za a buƙaci ƙungiyar haske.

Watering Beloperone

A lokacin da girma daga Maris zuwa Agusta, farin perone ana shayar sosai yalwa. Tun daga farkon Satumba, an rage yawan ban ruwa zuwa ƙasa.

A cikin hunturu, ana shayar da shuka sosai iyaka, ba fiye da 1 lokaci a cikin makonni biyu. Ruwayar ban ruwa dole ne ya zama mai laushi, mai wuya, yana haifar da salim cikin sauri da matsaloli tare da tushen saiti.

Dankali na farin squirrel

Don girma beloperone, filastik ko tukwane na filashi sun dace. Volumearar su ya kamata ya zama ɗan girma fiye da girman tushen tsarin. A cikin tukunya mai girma, ƙasa daga matsananciyar ruwa na iya zama acidic, wanda zai haifar da ci gaban tushen rot.

Kasar

Beloperone a gida yana girma a cikin abinci mai gina jiki, sako-sako. Ya ƙunshi sassan 2 na sod na ƙasa, 4 sassan peat da humus da kuma 1 yanki na yashi. Fitar daga yumbu na yumbu tare da Bugu da kari na yashi da gawayi ba lallai bane a kasan tukunya.

Taki da taki

Tun ƙarshen Maris, farin perone yana ciyar da mako-mako tare da takaddun takaddun tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Bred shi a cikin tsananin daidai da bayanin da aka haɗe. A ƙarshen bazara, an daina ciyar da abinci.

Canjin beloperone

Ana gudanar da jujjuyawar Beloperone kowace shekara a cikin bazara. An dasa tsire a hankali cikin tukunya da ya fi girma.

Samari, ƙwayoyin samfuran haɓaka masu haɓaka suna dasa shi sau biyu a shekara.

Ganyen tsintsiya

Beloperone yana girma sosai, saboda haka yana buƙatar pruning na lokaci-lokaci. Karo na farko da aka yanke shi a farkon bazara, har zuwa lokacin girman girma. Dangane da yanayin, an yanke harbe zuwa 1/3 ko 2/3. Don kula da tsari da haɓaka shaƙatawa, ana yin sake-gyara a lokacin rani. Idan ana so, shtamb ko ampel za'a iya kafa shi daga farin perone.

Don samar da itace a kan shuka, a hankali ana cire ƙananan rassan. Da zaran daji ya kai tsayin da ake buƙata, an datse kambi a kai. A nan gaba, don kula da siffar boles, koyaushe suna yanke. Don samar da ambulan, dogayen rassa basa datsa. Suna kwance, suna kafa harbe-harbe.

Lokacin hutawa

Beloperone ba shi da lokacin hutawa. Lokacin ƙirƙirar yanayi, shuka yana ci gaba da haɓaka cikin aiki gaba ɗaya cikin shekara. Idan ka rage zazzabi, kawai zai rage girman girma.

Girma farin perone daga tsaba

Beloperone yana da sauki isa ya girma daga tsaba. Sun fara shuka ne a watan Fabrairu ko Maris. Don wannan, an shirya keɓaɓɓiyar sako, m. Ana shuka tsaba zuwa zurfin da bai wuce 0.5 cm ba .. Don ƙirƙirar tasirin kore, ganga bayan an rufe shuka da fim. Bayan germination, an cire shi nan da nan.

Da zaran da seedlings girma zuwa tsawo na da yawa santimita, suna dasa a cikin kwantena daban.

Sake bugun bishiyar beloperone

Beloperone yana da sauƙin yaduwa ta hanyar eso apical. An yanke su daga matasa, harbe-shekara. Matsakaicin mafi tsaran na yankan bai wuce cm 10. Yanke su kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin koda. Don tushen, mini greenhouses an shirya daga yanke filastik kwalabe.

Kamar yadda ƙasa suke amfani da cakuda peat tare da perlite ko yashi. Musamman da sauri yanke tushen a cikin bazara da kuma bazara. Bayan 'yan makonni bayan tushen, matasa tsire-tsire sun riga sun fara fure. Don samar da m bushes, yana da kyawawa don tara na farko da furanni.

Cutar da kwari

• Bracts sun juya baki. Lokacin da aka fesa ruwa, ruwa ya hau kansu, a sakamakon wanda duhu ya bayyana.
• Ganyen farin perone ya zama rawaya. Shuka ta sha wahala daga bakin ruwa. Wajibi ne a kiyaye tsarin ban ruwa sosai, kuma a kula da magudanar ruwa.
• An dasa tsiron. Saboda haka beloperone reacts zuwa ma high zazzabi.
• Ganyen paleoperone juya kodadde. Mafi m, da shuka ne rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Wajibi ne a gabatar da shawarar taki.
• Ganyen fari na perone. Irin wannan matsala tare da ganye na faruwa ne tare da yawan wuce gona da iri da kuma rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Cutar da keɓaɓɓe dole ne a ɗanɗano dan kadan, kuma a ruwa mai zuwa, ƙara taki mai ma'adinin hadaddun a ruwa.
• Launin launin ganye. Matsalar tana faruwa ne sakamakon kunar rana a jiki. Dole ne a sake shirya shuka a cikin wurin da ba shi da isasshen wuri ko fitilar tare da labulen haske.
• Ganyen farin perone sun fado. Matsalar ita ce rashin danshi ko daftarin aiki. Wajibi ne a daidaita yanayin tsarewa. Don saurin dawowa, ana ciyar da shuka da taki.
• Ganyen farin perone sun zama m. Itace ta shafi kwari. Mafi m gizo-gizo gizo-gizo mite. Yana da Dole a gudanar da jiyya tare da shirye-shirye na musamman na acaricides. Misali, zaka iya amfani da Actellik.
• Brown spots a cikin ganyayyaki. Mafi yawan lokuta su ne sakamakon bakin ruwa da feshin ruwa mai yawa. Yataccen dunƙule yakamata a ɗan ɗanyi bushewa, kuma a dakatar da fesa ruwa. Don haɓaka matakin laima, ana sanya ƙaramar kwandon ruwa kusa da tukunya.

Beloperone sau da yawa yana fama da ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo, fararen fata da aphids.

Nau'in fararen gida-peron tare da hotuna da sunaye

A cikin ciyawar cikin gida, ana amfani da nau'ikan masu zuwa:

Beloperone ruwan asarar (Beloperone guttata)

Ba tare da samuwar ba, ya girma kimanin mita. Harbe lafiya branched, m, partially lignified a gindi. Inflorescences drooping, kafa a fi na rassan. Ganyen suna da zurfi kore, masu matsakaici, tare da qarancin tsiro. Bracts masu launin ruwan hoda masu launin shuɗi. Intensarfin launinsu ya dogara da hasken hasken. Dandano biyu na farin peron sanannu ne sanannu a tsakanin lambu: "Lutea" da "Yellow Sarauniya" tare da cikakken rawaya bracts.

Beigamarayani Piggy (Beloperone aikin kumar)

Quite wani rare nau'in. Itace shidda mai tsayi tsawon mita 1.5. Otsan buɗe ido suna madaidaiciya, ƙanƙanra kaɗan. Bar ganye ne mai lanceolate, tare da santsi mai laushi, kore mai tsananin gaske. Bracts suna haske ja.