Ganye na daji yana damuwa tare da karfinta, tsinkaye na rikicewa da rashin izuwa daga tushe na sararin samaniya, da burinsa zuwa sama, da kuma tsabta mai tsarki na aura.
Tun zamanin d ¯ a, waɗannan bishiyoyi sune alamar rashin mutuwa da haihuwa, hikima da taimakon ruhaniya.
Kuma idan babu gandun daji a kusa, zaku iya shuka pine a cikin lambun ku.
Bayanan Botanical
Neman tsawo na 40-50 m, Pine yana zaune a matsayin wuri mai daraja a jere na bishiyoyi na farko. Kwanin daga cikin akwati a tushe ya kai 100 cm. Launi na haushi yana da bambanci, kamar yadda yake da kauri. Kuma wannan gaskiyar tana da mahimman bayani. 
Girgirar launin ja-launin ruwan kasa ko launin toka na gangar jikin a cikin ɓangaren bishiyar yana da aikin karewa, kare shi daga overheating a lokacin fari da kuma ƙashin ƙasa.
A tsakiya da kuma na sama na gangar jikin, zurfi, raƙuman jigon hanyoyi suna ɓacewa, suna juyawa cikin wani inuwa mai zurfi na launin ja-ja, muni, tare da faranti.
Koyi game da siffofin noma na Pine, da kuma game da halaye iri iri irin su mugayen pine, Pine pine, itacen al'ul, da launi na baki, dutsen pine.A cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire suna girma juye, ko da, tare da trunks peeled zuwa babban tsawo. Kuma tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da ke tsaye a cikin kwanciyar hankali suna da wasu halaye da suka bambanta: girma ya karami kuma rassan sun fi girma.
Tare da tsufa, siffar rawanin itace ya sauya: daga raye-raye a cikin shekarun matasa zuwa siffofi a tsakiyar lokacin rayuwa da layi, launi mai laushi a cikin tsufa. 
Abubuwan da ke da ƙwayar Scots suna da launi mai launi, tsayin buƙatun su 5-8 cm. Suna da yawa a tsari, an haɗa su a nau'i a bunches. Idan itatuwan bishiyoyi sun canza kayan ado a kowace shekara, to sai su ba da izinin sau ɗaya kowace shekara uku; Wannan yakan faru a watan Satumba.
Pine ya fi son yashi sandy, amma zai iya daidaita da kowane yanayi don ci gaba saboda tushen sa, wanda yake iya canzawa. A cikin ƙasashe masu zurfi ko zurfin ƙasa, taproot yana hanzari, wanda zai iya kaiwa 6 m.
Kasashen da aka cika da danshi suna haifar da bayyanar tsarin tsarin farfadowa mai kyau.
Cikakken cikakkiyar rashin daidaituwa ga yanayin hawan yanayi. Wannan itace yana tsiro ne a cikin Arctic da Kazakhstan, yana da tsayayya da sanyi da zafi. Rayuwar wannan wakilin yana nuna kusan shekaru 200, amma akwai wasu, har tsawon shekaru 400. 
Shin kuna sani? Itacen duniyar duniyar a duniyarmu ita ce Pine Methusela, wanda shine shekaru 4,842. Ba a bayyana wurinsa ba don lafiyarta.
Manyan talakawa na musamman sun shirya don lokacin hunturu. Domin ana buƙatar ci gaba a kan itacen, an rufe shi da kakin zuma na musamman - evaporation ta hanyar ba ta faruwa ba, kuma numfashi na jikin yana tsayawa.
An samo wannan shuka a yanayin birane, kodayake iska mai tsabta ta da wuya a ɗauka, ba tare da tsaftace shi ba, kamar yadda ake buƙatar buƙatun na tsawon shekaru 1.5 tare da lakaran ƙura da ƙura, yana sa wuya ga Pine ya rayu.
Haɓakawa da kayan aiki masu amfani
Coniferous kyakkyawa na dubban shekaru da aka sani da warkarwa mai karfi. Tsohon kullun Masar wanda aka samo a lokacin yunkuri, wanda ya hada da resin magunguna, har yanzu ba a rasa dukiyarsu ba. 
Yanayin ya ba da mu'ujiza ta hanyar mu'ujiza don bukatan masu taimako don su bi da mutane. Babban abu shi ne cewa mutane ba su mantawa da amfani da shi tare da godiya da kulawa.
A cikin needles da aka gano:
- antiscorbutic bitamin C;
- carotene, wadda ake kira "elixir na matasa" da kuma "tushen lokaci";
- bitamin K, wanda yake samar da wata al'ada na jini, yana hana lalata jini da hasara;
- bitamin B2, D, E, R.
Bincika ko zuma daga sprouts mai amfani yana da amfani, kazalika da kaddarorin masu amfani da pine cones, pine pollen, pine buds, haushi.Pine needles, musamman ma a cikin hunturu, suna da cikakken:
- tannins;
- anthocyanins;
- alkaloids;
- flavonoids;
- abu mai tsami mai laushi;
- paracymolum;
- coumarin;
- da muhimmanci mai (bornyl acetate, limonene, camphene, otsimen, myrcene, borneol, pinene);
- abubuwa da aka gano (jan ƙarfe, ƙarfe, boron, molybdenum, zinc, manganese).
Koda bayyana:
- tannins;
- ascorbic acid;
- muhimmanci man fetur;
- naphthoquinone;
- ma'adinai na ma'adinai;
- carotene;
- rutin;
- resin.
An samu resin da aka samu daga itace (resin):
- muhimmanci mai;
- resin da kuma fatty acid;
- terpenoids.
Koda haushi zai iya amfana - yana da adadi da yawa na anthocyanins, waɗanda ake amfani dashi a cikin abun da ke ciki a cikin masana'antun abinci.
Duk sassa na wannan ban mamaki mai ban sha'awa suna da kaddarorin masu amfani.
Jiko na pine buds an yadu amfani da dalilai na kwaskwarima. Rinsing su wanke gashi, za ku iya hana asarar su, ku karfafa tushen, ku ba su lafiyar lafiya.
Yin wanka tare da jiko na pine buds yana da tasirin tsarkakewa a kan fata, yana da damuwa da rashes da haushi.
Sun kuma bayar da shawarar yin wanka tare da karamin jirgin ruwa, lofant na Tibet, Juniper, Lavender, lemun tsami.Wannan tsari yana inganta warkarwa daga raunuka, kawar da spasm da tashin hankali na muscle, yana ciyar da fata, shine rigakafin cellulite.
A cikin cosmetology gyara fuska fata kula, tsarki Pine buds ba a yi amfani da su, sun zama aka gyara na creams cream, masks da na ganye shirye-shirye. 
A cikin al'adun mutane, harbe, buds, needles, sap, pollen da kore pine cones na shekara ta farko ana amfani dasu, saboda suna da kullun kaya masu amfani:
- fortifying (bitamin);
- Tsammani
- m;
- diuretic;
- choleretic;
- antimicrobial;
- tsarkakewar jini;
- Kayan aiki;
- disinfectant;
- anti-mai kumburi;
- anti-radiation.
Kuma iska, cike da ƙwayoyin resin da kuma yawan yawan kayan da ba su da kyau, ana iya kira su mai cututtuka mai cututtuka. 
Bayan haka, an san cewa mutanen da ke fama da cututtuka na huhu da cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin zuciya suna jin dadi sosai a cikin gandun dajin Pine, kuma wasu lokuta za'a iya warkewa ba tare da yin amfani da kowace magani ba.
Saukowa
Mafi kyawun lokaci don dasa shuki seedlings da kuma daidaita su zuwa sabon wuri shine ko dai rabin rabin Afrilu ko farkon shekaru goma na Oktoba.
Irin wannan lokaci ne saboda tsarin zafin jiki mai dacewa: a cikin idon ruwa kasar gona ta warke sosai, tana riƙe da isasshen isasshen ruwa, kuma wannan lokacin kaka yana ba da izinin seedling zuwa tushen da kuma shirya domin hunturu hunturu.
Don itacen da ya ci gaba da kyau kuma yana jin daɗin kyanta, ana bada shawarar da za a zaba wurare na rana; a matsayin mafakar ƙarshe, shading haske ya yarda. 
Kyakkyawar shuka da aka shuka a cikin inuwa za ta yi tawayar, ci gaban zai ragu, rawanin ba zai taba damu da kyawawan launi da gurasar ba.
Idan ƙasa kasa yashi ko yashi, to, babu bukatun musamman don shirya don dasa kayan ado na coniferous. Idan kasar gona tana da nauyi, to sai a fara yin shiri na tafki, cika cudon rami tare da tubali mai fashe, shinge ko kumbura mai fadada ba kasa da 20 cm ba.
A cikin yanayin lokacin da kasar gona ta zama acidic, 150 g na lemun tsami ya kamata a kara zuwa rami rami.
Kar ka dogara ga "dama" a cikin wannan muhimmin lokaci kamar zabi na sapling. Wannan "jariri" da aka yi a cikin gandun daji na kusa ba zaiyi tushe ba kuma za ta bushe a shekara mai zuwa. Lalle ne, a kan tushen wannan shuka yana rayuwa da kwayoyin da take bukata a cikin waje na minti 20. 
Saboda haka, yanayin mafi mahimmanci don dasa shuki itace itace don tabbatar da iyakancewar tushen tsarin daga samfurin iska. Dole ne ku sayi seedlings a cikin ƙananan gidaje, a cikin kwantena da ke tabbatar da viability na kwayoyin cutar.
Kwayar coniferous bai kamata ya tsufa fiye da shekaru 5 ba kuma ya fi 40 cm ba. Wadannan girma masu kyau zai ba shi izini ya zauna da sauri da sauƙi a sabon wuri.
Yawan girman ramin tasowa ya kamata ya danganci ƙarar ganga: don zama 30 cm mafi girma a diamita da zurfin 40.
Ya isa ya yayyafa Layer mai laushi tare da ƙasa, amma ya fi dacewa don yin amfani da wannan ruwan magani na kashi 3 na sod da ƙasa da kashi 1 na yashi da peat. Kyakkyawan Coniferous bazai buƙata a kan ingancin ƙasa ba kuma zai iya daidaita da kowane yanayi na girma. 
Amma kafin dasa shuki matashi, 150 g na superphosphate ya kamata a kara da cakudawar ƙasa domin tsangwar jima yana da sauri kuma girma ya fi tsanani.
Tsarin iri yana da kyau sosai, yana ƙoƙari kada ya rushe ɗakin ɗakin, ya ɗauke shi daga cikin akwati ya sanya shi cikin rami.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ƙarƙashin wuyan ƙirar yarinya ya kamata ya kasance tare da ƙasa mai kewaye. A wannan yanayin, ƙasa a cikin rami kafin dasa shuki, don haka bayan watering, ba ta rage ba kuma wuyansa ba kasa ba ne.
Wataƙila ana iya dasa bishiya mafi girma, saboda haka ko da bayan yanayin shrinkage na ƙasa, wuyan wuyansa yana da tsawo, da kare shi daga juyawa, da kuma sprout kanta daga mutuwa.
Jirgin da ke kusa da dunƙuler basal ya rufe ƙasa mai laushi kuma ya haɗa shi. Sa'an nan kuma, saboda ruwa ba ya gudanawa, an gina rijiya don watering. Coniferous ƙauna ƙaunar sprinkling: bayan dasa shuki aka shawarta don shayar da seedling yalwace, ciki har da yin amfani da kwalba spray. 
Young pines na bukatar m watering: Da zarar kowace kwana bakwai don buƙan ruwa 2 na itace daya. Za su buƙaci kariya daga rana mai haske.
Yana da kyau idan sun girma a cikin yanayi na wasu itatuwan da balagagge, wanda ya zama kariya na shading na halitta, kuma ɗayan da ya fadi zai iya zama tsari daga sanyi.
Kula
Har zuwa shekaru 2, matasan bishiyoyi suna buƙatar kulawa, wanda zai samar da yanayi mafi dadi don karfafa tushen tsarin da ci gaba da girma.
Ground
Dole a lura da yanayin yanayin ƙasa a cikin kewayen a kusa da kututture, kamar yadda lokaci zai iya nutsewa ko, a cikin wasu, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar ruwan sama mai nauyi kusa da abin wuya, kuma wannan yana da hatsari ga itace. 
Idan ya cancanta, ƙara adadin da ake buƙata na cakuda na gina jiki. Wajibi ne a hankali a sassauta ƙasa, halakar da weeds.
Location
Ya kamata kananan yara su kasance a cikin yankuna, amma idan akwai tsananin zafi, ya kamata a shaded a farkon don kauce wa konewa.
Watering
A cikin abinci na yau da kullum, Scotch Pine yana buƙatar na farko shekaru 2 bayan dasa. Amma a gaba ɗaya, wannan conifer yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, saboda haka, babu buƙatar buƙatar ruwa, ban da haɓakar yanayi.
Top dressing
Yana da muhimmanci mu tuna da gaskiyar abin da ba za a iya ganewa ba: yana da kyau kada ku ciyar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba tare da yin kuskure ba. Gurasar gonar da takin mai magani ba tare da dacewa ba saboda waɗannan dalilai. 
Naman iri da iri daban-daban na ciyawar ciyawa da weeds zasu haifar da ci gaba da sauri, wanda zai haifar da rawaya, a cikin mawuyacin hali, ko da mutuwar wasu seedlings.
Matsalar ba a cikin adadin abincin ba, amma a cikin abun da ke ciki. Wuraren na musamman suna da takin gargajiya na musamman don shuke-shuke coniferous. Kafin sayen waɗannan kayan kari, ya kamata ku binciki nazarin abubuwan da suka shafi sinadaran.
Kana buƙatar sanin cewa babban abincin yana zuwa Pine ba ta hanyar tushen ba, amma ta hanyar photosynthesis. Yin aiwatar da wannan aikin ba zai yiwu bane ba tare da magnesium ba, saboda wanda gabaninsa ya zama yanayin da ba dole ba ne lokacin da zaɓar taki.
Domin high-quality ciyar coniferous wakilan flora gaba daya yin amfani da tsire-tsire na nitrogen mai tsawo ba shi da karɓa. Wannan kashi yana haifar da ci gaba da girma na kore harbe, saboda haka ba su iya girma a lokacin da kuma shirya don hunturu. 
Duk da haka, an bada shawara don amfani da takin mai magani ma'adinai. Mafi yawan kwayoyin "masu shayarwa" don wadannan tsire-tsire suna kiransa takin mai laushi da biohumus - samfurin aiki na earthworms.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a yi gyare-gyare mafi girma a lokacin lokacin ci gaba - a watan Mayu da karshen watan Agustan, don haka kafin lokacin sanyi mai tsanani, sabon ci gaban ya sami lokaci don samun karfi.
Domin pine don samun samfurori masu amfani da sauri don sanin shi kamar yadda sauri, masana suna ba da shawarar ka juya zuwa siffofin ruwa na hawan hawan. Kuma ga wani lokaci mai zurfi da tsawon lokaci, ana ajiye bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasa a kusa da gangar jikin, wanda za'a iya sa ran hakan a cikin 'yan watanni.
Idan an karu da acidity a cikin ƙasa a kan kayan ado na coniferous, to, don magance shi, ya fi dacewa don amfani da gari mai dolomite. Bugu da ƙari ga alli, yana dauke da magnesium, a mafi sauƙin tunawa da tushen.
Yadda za a dashi
Idan saboda wani dalili akwai buƙatar a dasa dashi a wani wuri, wata tambaya ta halitta, ta yadda za a yi daidai da ƙananan traumatic ga itacen coniferous. 
- Da farko, ya kamata a lura cewa irin wannan hanya ne da aka yi tare da bishiyoyi basu da shekaru 5.
- Babban yanayin wannan shi ne adana tushen rufin duniya. Girmansa ya dace da diamita na rassan rassan, amma ba kasa da 60 cm ba Bayan ƙaddara wani itace, dole ne a ɗaura wannan dunƙule tare da gauze a cikin layuka biyu, zane na jiki ko kullun: zasu hana ƙasa ta fadowa. Tare da ɓatarwa, wanda zai yi sauri a cikin ƙasa kuma bazai tsangwama tare da ci gaba da tushen tsarin ba, za'a iya saukar da Pine a cikin shiryeccen shiri a gaba. An rufe shi da ƙasa tare da karami. Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar karɓan karɓan ruwa tare da ƙarawa bisa ga umarnin "Kornevina" don ƙarfafa ci gaba.
- Yana da muhimmanci pritenyat seedling daga hasken rana da ruwa a kai a kai, guje wa stagnation na ruwa, tare da sprinkling ko spraying da kambi.
- Wasu masanan sun bada shawara kan maganin irin waɗannan bishiyoyi da maganin magunguna, misali, Tsaida.
Mazan tsofaffin pine, mafi wuya ga dashi, tun lokacin da babban katako ya lalace sosai, kuma wannan zai iya zama mummunar ga itace. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a riƙa yin la'akari da ku kowane lokaci don ƙididdige duk wata hadari mai wuya kuma kada ku yi hadaya da tsire-tsire don jin daɗin sha'awar dan lokaci. 
Cututtuka da kwari
Maganar cututtuka da kwari don Scotch Pine na iya kasancewa da gaba daya. Wannan barazana za a iya boye a cikin kasar da aka shigo, har ma da dasa samfurin kanta. A raunana shuka abubuwa a matsayin irin koto ga yawa kwari karin kwari da fungi.
Tsohon nan da sauri ya sami irin wannan itace ta hanyar ƙanshi na musamman da kuma kai farmaki da shi, yin ƙoƙarin tserewa ta hanyoyi ko ƙirar wuta. An gabatar da tsuntsaye masu ciwo cikin shuka ta iskoki, ruwa, tsuntsaye, kwari da mutane.
Zai zama da amfani a gare ka ka koyon yadda zaka magance kwari na conifers, musamman ma caterpillars akan Pine, Pine sawfly.Ana iya kiran kwari mafi yawancin kwari da tsinkar furanni, garkuwa da gado. Suna shayar da masu juyayi, musamman daga matashi ko dan kadan.
Idan akwai ciwon kwari da yawa, ana yaduwa da kwari a farkon bazara. 
Yi amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na gwagwarmaya:
- Kayan aikin kwalliyar kwari daga kwari, kazalika da shigarwa da sutura da sarƙaƙƙiya ga su, yana da tasiri akan garkuwa.
- Don kwanciya, an shirya tarkuna.
- Ana iya wanke bishids tare da ruwa mai karfi. Har ila yau, yana da amfani don wanke bayani mai mahimmanci na rassan da aka shafe tare da maganin sabulu.
Dukkanin zane-zane na sauri ya rasa buƙatunsu saboda rinjayar silkworm na Pine.
Wannan harin zai iya halakarwa da homochnikov a kan ƙirar kansa, idan ba amsa ba tare da jinkiri ba. Hanyar da za ta magance wannan cutar ita ce shirya shirye-shirye na kwari.
Ɗaya daga cikin masu halakar masu haɗari mafi haɗari da ake kira coniferous tsaba ana kiransa macijin Pine, wadanda suke cin abinci daga kwari. An lalace su ta hanyar sunadarai na musamman a yayin da aka saki su. 
Daga cikin itatuwan da ke girma a kan shafin bazai zama layi marar tushe ba ko maƙaura tare da hawan haushi, saboda sun zama wuri mai kiwo don haushi. Itacen da ke dauke da wannan kwayar cuta mai hatsari baza'a sami ceto ba - ana iya yanke shi kawai kuma ya ƙone don hana cutar mai tsanani.
Shafuka ba su da cututtukan cututtuka, amma a wasu yanayi mummunan zasu iya rinjayar su. Rashin cikewar danshi, thickening of plantings, karamin haske na iya haifar da cututtuka fungal.
Currants da gooseberries kada su yi girma kusa da pines: an san su kamar masu ɗaukar naman gwari. Idan ya bayyana kanta a kan allurar, to, kwakwalwan kwakwalwa sun zo wurin ceto. 
Idan haushi ya lalace ta hanyar sanyi, fari, ko dabbobi, akwai yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar naman gwari wanda zai haifar da haushi da ƙwayoyin cuta, mutuwarsa da bushewa.
Dukkanin rassan lalacewa ya kamata a cire su gaba daya kafin suyi koda, tare da swab na furotin don cire naman gwari daga haushi, a watan Mayu da Agusta, tare da yin amfani da shirye-shirye na jan ƙarfe da kuma masu fashewa.
Aikace-aikacen
Duk da yawancin nau'o'in kwari da cututtuka waɗanda ke barazana ga lafiyar wutan Pine kanta, tun zamanin d ¯ a an dauke ta alama ce ta rayuwa, ƙarfin karfi da kuma gwagwarmayar rayuwa a kowane hali. Itacen da aka dasa a kan shafin yana da amfani kawai don samar da sabo, tsabta, iska mai kyau.
Shin kuna sani? Masana kimiyya sun ƙaddara cewa a cikin gandun daji a kan 1 cub. m asusun na kimanin 500 microbes, kuma a cikin birnin na dubu 36. Ko da cikin radius mai nisan kilomita 5 daga cikin gandun daji, iska tana warkarwa ne, an yi shiru.
A cikin maganin mutane, ana amfani da dukkan ɓangarorin wannan itace mai kyau. Jiko da kuma kayan ado na tsire-tsire ba su da wata mahimmanci a maganin mura, tari na daban-daban etiologies, mashako, ƙwayar cutar tarin fuka, da cututtukan hanta.
Lokacin da kumburi na fili na numfashi na sama yana nuna inhalation tare da kayan ado na kodan. An yi amfani da jiko da tincture na Pine Cones don zub da jini da cututtukan zuciya. Ga rigakafin beriberi coniferous broth an shirya. Ana buƙatar maciyoyi cikin bitamin gari, ulu da ulu da auduga.
Ana amfani da pollen Pine don yin shayi, wanda yana da sakamako mai tasiri akan aikin kumburi da rheumatism. Zaka iya amfani da pollen na wannan wakilin wakilai, koda yake jariri ne.
Bayan aiki ko rashin lafiya mai tsanani, an shawarci yin amfani da pollen da aka haɗe tare da zuma don saukewa mai sauri.
Jawabin fim daga haushi na shuka yana amfani da shi don warkar da raunuka, ulcers da boils. Fresh Pine sawdust yana taimakawa wajen cire ciwo a cikin gidajen abinci da ƙananan baya. Daga Pine kwakwalwan kwamfuta samun tar. A kan asalinsa, an yi amfani da man shafawa don maganin scabies, eczema da kuma lalacewa. 
Ana sarrafa itace don samar da gawayi, an yi amfani da su a cikin foda ko allunan tare da ƙara yawan gas da kuma guba.
Gwanin Shine Resin shine wani ɓangare na hadewa da kuma kayan shafawa don gout da rheumatism. Game da cututtuka na catarrh da cutar huhu, an yi amfani dashi a matsayin hanyar yin amfani da inhalation.
Ana amfani da wannan abu ne don samar da rosin da turpentine, wanda, tare da man fetur mai suna camphor, ya shawarta a yi amfani dashi a matsayin shafa don sanyi, tari, da kuma lumbar.
Shin kuna sani? Pine yana iya yin warkarwa. A wata mummunar lalacewa ga kowane ɓangare na itace, an sake sake guduro da sauri kuma ta rufe ciwon. Pine mai shekaru dari tare da wannan sabon zai iya samarwa har zuwa 16 kilogiram na resin.
A halin da ake ciki, ana iya amfani da kwayoyi ne kawai bayan yin shawarwari tare da likita kuma tare da ido ga takaddama: cututtukan koda, ciki da kuma mutum rashin haƙuri. 
Ya kamata a yi amfani da gyaran turpentine ba tare da fanaticism ba, tun da rashin tausayi, halayen, har ma kwayoyin mutuwa mutuwa ne. A kowane abu, ya kamata mutum ya lura da ma'auni da ma'ana.
Yanayin kyauta yana ba wa mutane damar da za su yi amfani da albarkatun su na alheri. Kyautarta a cikin nau'i mai kyau, mai karfi da warkarwa itace itace da gaske. Daga mutum yana buƙata ne kawai a hankali da kuma hikima don amfani da kaddarorinsa masu amfani da kuma kamar yadda kulawa ya kiyaye, ƙaruwa, wannan kyakkyawa.
Amsawa daga masu amfani da cibiyar sadarwa
