Royal begonia ko rex

An kawo wannan tsiron ornamental daga Indiya mai zafi. Evergreen, tare da manyan ganyayen ganye, masarautar sarauta sun fi son zafi, ba a neman haske ba, kuma sau ɗaya a shekara suna farantawa sojojin da furanni ruwan hoda. Yawancin lokaci yakan yi girma ba santimita 60-70 ba. A kan takarda asymmetric, karkace yanki a bayyane yake bayyane. Wani suna don al'ada shine begonia rex ko kunnen Napoleon.

Bayanin Botanical

Sararin masarautar masarautar gargajiya ce mai tsalle-tsalle daga zuriyar begonia. Abincin yana da kauri kuma mai ɗumi, kwance, galibi ana saukar da ƙasa. Manyan, har zuwa santimita 25 a tsayi, ganyen halayyar canza launi ana asymmetrically ko'ina cikin akwati. Cywararrun launuka masu duhu na duhu, shuɗi, launuka masu launin shuɗi. An samo iri-iri tare da kusan baƙi, launin ruwan kasa da shuffuka mai haske. Rex blooms sau ɗaya a shekara tare da manyan m inflorescences located a kan wani ɗan gajeren sanda.

Shahararrun nau'ikan

Manoma sun dade suna samun zabi a tsakanin iri. Wadannan nau'ikan suna da kyau musamman kuma sun saba da rayuwa a cikin gidan birni.

Duba suna	Salient mai nutsuwa
Begonia Bauer	An fitar da nau'in tsiro mai yawa daga ƙasa don hunturu. Lowaramin, har zuwa 25 cm, dasa tare da madaidaicin kara da manyan ganye masu asymmetric. Furanni suna zuwa cikin kowane tabarau daga jan zuwa fari.
Begonia tsirara	Dogon tsutsotsi masu rarrafe tare da rooting cikin ƙwanƙwasawa. Ruwan yana da matsakaici-girma, mai siffar-kwai. Inflorescences ƙananan tsere ne. Mashahuri tare da masu gonakin hunturu.
Aikin Farko na Arthur Mallet	A rataye dogon stalk tare da haske koren taso keya ganye tare da musayar burgundy ko rasberi spots a petiole. A na kowa matasan iri.
Rikon arziki	Perennial shuka tare da ɗan gajeren lokacin farin ciki kara. Manyan ganyayyaki masu launin ƙwai suna haɗuwa da inuwa daga zaitun haske zuwa azurfa. Furanni 'yan kadan ne da kirim fari.

Zai fi kyau zaɓar nau'ikan daidai da zane na ciki da zaɓin ɗabi'a na mutum. Hoto zai taimaka maka wajen kewaya cikin dukkan nau'ikan ta.

Dokokin Abun ciki

Girma masarautar sarauta a gida abu ne mai sauki har ma da farawa ma zai iya yi. Babban kulawa shine samar da fure tare da kyakkyawan yanayin kallo.

Haushi

Tun da tsire-tsire asalinsu ne na ƙasashe masu zafi, ana nemansa sosai akan abubuwan da ke cikin ruwa. A cikin ɗakin birni tare da dumama na tsakiya, yana da kyau don samar da ƙarin humidification, alal misali, ta hanyar sanya maɓuɓɓugar marmari na kayan kwalliya, ɗigon ruwa na hana ruwa ruwa ko sanya tukunyar filawa a kan pallet tare da ƙarafa da yumɓu.

Fesa yana iya lalata ganyayyaki kuma yana haifar da asarar halayen ado ko lalata.

Watse

Bai kamata a ba da izinin bushewa ba ko amfani da ƙamshin koko. A kasar gona ko da yaushe ya kasance matsakaici m. Flowaruwa yawa na barazanar furen da cututtuka. Idan nau'ikan hibernates a cikin tukunya, zuba shi da ruwa mai ɗumi.

Haske

Rezonia ta Begonia ba ta jure wa bayyanar hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Kyakkyawan hasken haske yana da haske amma rarrabewa. Sanya tukunya a kusa da windows tare da gabatarwar gabas da yamma zai taimaka samar da fure tare da walƙiyar hasken rana da ta isa ga ciyayi da suka dace.

Zazzabi

Shuka tayi haƙuri da zafi da sanyi sosai. Matsakaicin zafin jiki a cikin dakin ya kamata ya kasance cikin kewayon + 18- + 25. Babu buƙatar samar da ƙarancin hunturu. Furen da kanta take tsara lokutan girma da aiki.

Kasar

Begonias suna son hasken ƙasa mai wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki tare da ma'aunin matsakaici acid-base.

Ana sayar da mahaɗan ne a cikin shagunan na musamman, amma zaku iya sa ku da kanku ta hanyar tattara kayan haɗin ƙasa, humus, peat da yashi a cikin rabo na 2: 3: 1: 1 bisa ga girke-girke.

Juyawa

Dankin yana buƙatar dasawa sau ɗaya a shekara. Ana yin wannan mafi kyau a farkon lokacin bazara yayin da yake hutawa. Ana buƙatar gwargwadon 1-3 cm fiye da na baya, mai faɗi kuma mara zurfi, tunda tushen tsarin begonia yana da ƙarfi, yana kusa da saman.

Lokacin motsawa, yana da mahimmanci kada ku zurfafa tushe mai tushe, don gujewa juyawa. Kar a manta da magudanar tukunyar. Wuce haddi yakamata a cire shi, domin wannan, an shimfiɗa daskararren yumɓu ko ƙwaƙwalwa a ƙasan, kuma isasshen yashi kogin an ƙara shi zuwa ƙasa kanta.

Taki

Ya kamata a sanya suturar miya a cikin lokacin girma daga lokacin bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara. Zai isa a sha ruwa da roba sau biyu a wata tare da maganin hadadden abubuwan hade ma'adinai. Kusa da kaka, ana son takin mai magani tare da low nitrogen da potassium abun ciki.

Kwayoyin halitta suna da kyau don wadatar da ƙasa. Fermented doki ko saniya taki an narkar da ruwa 1: 5 kuma ana shayar da fure kamar sau ɗaya a wata.

Halita

Kafin lokacin girma ya fara, a ƙarshen ƙarshen Fabrairu, tsunkule tukwici na harbe, kuma Tushen overgrown Tushen suna cikin tukunya. Godiya ga wannan magudin, ana kirkiro wasu sababbin harbe daga farawan bacci, kuma furen da kanta ta samu bayyanar kumburin da kwalliya.

Yaɗa Begonia

Furen yana da kyawawan abubuwa duka ta tsaba da kuma ciyayi. Kowace hanya tana da fasaloli da yawa waɗanda dole ne a yi la’akari da su.

Kuna iya samun sabbin tsirrai:

Girma daga tsaba. Don yin wannan, jira don fure da girma daga cikin kusoshi ya ƙare.
Cutsi na ganyayyaki da mai tushe. An yanke abu, an bi da shi tare da kayan aiki wanda ke ƙarfafa ci gaban tushen tushe, da tono cikin ƙasa. Don kula da isasshen zafi, zaku iya rufe ganyen tare da fim.
Rooting na barbashi ganye. Don samun kayan dasa, an yanke takardar a cikin farida tare da jijiya mai laushi a saman kowane. An guga man sosai a ƙasa kuma an rufe su da fim ɗin jingina. A cikin 'yan makonni, sababbin harbe za su bayyana.
Rabuwa da rhizomes. Yawancin lokaci, lokacin dasawa, wani ɓangare na tushen an rabu, wanda aka binne a cikin ƙasa mai taushi. Ba da daɗewa ba, sabon harbe zai fito daga fararen barcin.

Begonia bauer

Kurakurai Noma da Pathogens

Royal Rex shine mai matukar saurin kamacewa da kumburi. Flowarfe ko danshi a danshi akan ganyayyaki yana kaiwa ga samuwar sinadarin fungal da lalacewar ƙwayoyin cuta. Abu ne mai wahalar gaske wajen warkar da wannan tsiron. Kuna iya ƙoƙarin ajiye furen ta hanyar bushewa iska da gangan kuma magance ta da fungicides. Ciki ya bushe mai tushe da ganyayyaki dole ne a yanke.

Idan rot ya fara tashi daga tushe, dole ne ka lalata begonia.

Yayi bushe sosai, iska mai zafi ko sanyi yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa ganyayyaki sun fara rasa launi kuma bushe a gefuna. Bayan an sake gyara microclimate, tsire-tsire zai sake samun cikakken ƙarfi da kyan gani.

Idan tayi rauni, parasites na iya zabar ta. A gizo-gizo mite, sikelin kwari, thrips da aphids ne iya a cikin 'yan kwanaki kada su bar wani abu daga fure.

Don kawar da kwari, kuna buƙatar tsabtace kayan aikin su, a hankali ku wanke ganyayyaki da kuma mai tushe tare da soapy ruwa sannan kuyi akai-akai tare da ƙwayar cuta ta musamman.

Mista Dachnik ya ba da shawarar: begonia rex - likita don ilimin taurari

Godiya ga manyan ganyayyaki, Rex daidai yake tsarkake iska. Yana fitar da isashshen oxygen da aiki mai kauri. Zai yiwu a gano cewa a cikin ɗakin da wasu nau'ikan ke girma, an rage yawan haɗuwa da staphylococcus aureus.

Yana da amfani ga mutanen da suke da asma su sami irin wannan fure a gida. Yana da kayan antimicrobial, yana rage haɗarin rashin lafiyar jiki, yana ƙaruwa da rigakafi.