Apple iri-iri Altai crimson - Wannan itace nau'i na apple bishiyoyi.
Wannan iri-iri ya yada ba da daɗewa ba, amma bayan shekaru da yawa ya sami rinjaye a CIS.
Gwaji high frost juriya da kuma mai kyau transportability 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Wane irin ne?
Apple Altai Crimson - wannan kaka iri-iri.
Tsire-tsire-tsire da girbi don girbi ya faru a cikin karshen august.
Ba adana fiye da watanni uku ba, wuri mai shawarar don girbi: cellars da basements, sun ware daga haske, zafi da matsanancin sanyi.
A halin yanzu ana amfani dashi a Siberia. Zoned a Siberian yankunan Siberian da Gabas ta Tsakiya.
By kaka iri ne: Aelita, Gala, Cinnamon taguwar, Bellefleur Kitaika, Sun, Rock, kada ɗanɗanonta ya gushe, Prima, Sweet, Uspenskoe, Junior halittu, Kutuzovets, Calvillo snow, Imrus, Zhiguli, Long (Kitaika) kayan zaki Petrov, Jonathan Volzanka , Borovinka, Red Red Blood.
Ruwan jini
Ana rarrabuwa iri-iri. A cewar binciken na 2007-2008, An san mafi kyaun pollinators: Kyauta ga masu lambu, da alkawari, Firebird, Altai ruddy.
Ka tuna, don yin zabe don cin nasara, dole ne a dasa ginin magudi a kusa kimanin mita 3.
Altai Crimson iri-iri iri-iri
The Altai Crimson Apple Tree ne matsakaici girma itacen da isa kananan 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Ya mallaki babban kambimaimaita siffar wani m. Larchiness - matsanancin yawa, girma kuma matsakaita. Girman rassan an kai tsaye zuwa sama ko an samo shi a kusurwar 90%.
Furewa mai cin gashi yana faruwa ne a ƙarshen haɗarin da suke da shekara daya, da kuma a kan ƙafafun.
Launi daga cikin ganyayyaki ne mai duhu duhu, farfajiyar shine matte. Girman leaf yana da matsakaici, oblong, m.
Ba a faɗakar da hawan ba, ba a faɗakar da tip kuma nuna a gefe. A ainihin tushe na ganye, ƙwayoyin suna da nau'in kayan ado masu daraja, suna da tsawo.
A rarrabe alama na Altai crimson - Wannan ƙananan 'ya'yan itace. Abin takaicin shine, ana ganin wannan iri iri. Nauyin nau'in 'ya'yan itace ya bambanta daga 25 zuwa 30 gramsTsarin yana da santsi, mai santsi.
Dark launi mai launi ya bayyana a fata daga gefen inda rana ba ta fada ba, babban inuwa mai zurfi yana rawaya, har ma a wuraren da akwai redness, an yi furuci mai haske.
Babu rusting, ramin yana da girman girman. Seed jam'iyya rufe.
Kwanan ɓangaren yana da dandano mai dadi, yana da dadi tare da ambato na m. Launi ne mai tsami, a gefuna na nunan iri suna jan tsirrai.
Hotuna
Tarihin kiwo
Grade Altai crimson aka bred a 1963 a NISISS su. M.A. Lisavenko. Don ta kaucewa ta hanyar amfani da apple iri-iri Ermolaeva a cakuda pollen Pepin Saffron, Welsey, Pepin Chernenko, Pipinka Lithuanian.
Ana rubuta mawallafin wannan aji M.A. Lisavenko, T.F. Kornienko, I.P. Kalinina, Z.A. Grankina.
A 1988 da aka jera a cikin rijista.
Ƙasa da rarraba yankin
Mafi ya karu a Siberia, saboda yana daya daga cikin 'yan tsirarun da za su iya jure yanayin yanayin zafi ba tare da lalacewa ba.
Musamman sau da yawa zaka iya saduwa a Altai, Daga wannan gundumar ya ɗauki sunansa.
A lokaci guda, itacen yana da tushe a wasu, ƙasa da tsananan yanayi na yanayi da na kowa a ko'ina cikin Rasha, an samu a Belarus da Ukraine.
Domin dasa a cikin wannan yankin su dace da irin Gornoaltaisk, Bugler, Altynay, Lyubava, ya Pepinchika, Uralets, Amber, Screen, tocila, Sokolovsky, Ural ciko, Silver kofato, Solntsedar, seedling Solntsedar, Snowdrop, Persian, Carpeted, mai tsarki, da hutu, Bratchud.
Yawo
Apple itacen Altai crimson yawan amfanin ƙasa ya ba da shekara ƙara yawan 'ya'yan itace ƙara kowace shekara na rayuwa. An tattara kashi na farko na 'ya'yan itace daga itacen yana da shekaru hudu.
Babban amfanin gona ya isa a shekara shida wannan shekara za a iya tattara daga 28 zuwa 30 kilogiram na apples. Gaba, amfanin gona ya kai 35 kg. A 'ya'yan itatuwa ripen a karo na biyu rabin Agusta, da kyau transportability.
Dasa da kulawa
Domin itacen apple don ba da girbi mai kyau kuma kada a shawo cututtuka, dole ne ya bi wasu shawarwari.
Lokacin da dasa bishiyoyin bishiyoyi (kuma mafi mahimmanci kana buƙatar dasa itacen apple na Altai Crimson iri-iri da pollinator) Dole ne a lura da nisa tsakanin bishiyoyi.
Hanya mafi kyau ga bishiyoyi da za su iya yin zabe kuma kada su tsoma baki tare da juna Mita 2.5-2.
Bayan da ka sayi seedling, kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi mai dadi don dasawa.
Mafi girman girman ramin saukowa shine: nisa yana kusa da 70-80 cm, zurfin - 70-60 cm.
Ganuwar rami ya kamata ya zama daɗa, don tabbatar da ruwa mai kyau da breathability. Wajibi ne don takin kasa da rami. Sapling ba tare da taki ba zai iya samun isasshen ma'adanai ba.
Tip: Don taki, yi amfani da buckets na humus, duniyar doki, turf. Duk wannan dole ne a hade. Kuma kauce wa takin mai magani.
Kafin dasawa ta atomatik, cire duk wani tushen lalacewa. Idan ka lura cewa asalinsu sun bushe, don inganta rayuwar jiƙa su a cikin ruwa na kimanin sa'o'i 5-10.
A lokacin da dasa shuki, cika ƙasa a cikin yadudduka kuma ɗauka da sauƙi don ajiye itacen cikin ƙasa mafi kyau. Amma kada ka wuce shi, domin idan akwai damuwa mai yawa na da cewa itace ba zai karbi adadin oxygen ba.
Muhimmiyar: Don dasa shuki, dole ne ka yi amfani da furan da zai tallafa wa itacenka a lokacin girma. Idan ba ku ƙulla tsire-tsire ba, ramin ya gurɓata kuma akwai damar cewa itacenku ba zai dace ba don 'ya'yan itace.
A watan farko bayan dasa, itacen apple ya zama dole ruwa 2-3 buckets a kalla sau ɗaya kowace rana 10.
Tip: Around da shuka seedlings yi wani abin nadi daga ƙasa sabõda haka, ruwa ga ban ruwa ba ambaliya.
Shekaru na farko na rayuwa a hankali kawo ƙasa kewaye da itacen bishiya kuma ka tabbata cewa weeds basu bayyana ba.
Kullum ana buƙatar watering. Tunda itatuwan apple itace bishiyoyin da suke son ruwa, zaka iya shuka kafa na clover ko ciyawa don adana ruwan ƙasa.
Ya kamata a shayar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu girma:
- har sai lokacin da buds fara Bloom;
- makonni uku bayan farkon flowering;
- 4 makonni kafin 'ya'yan itace.
- bayan girbi, a lokacin fall fall.
A cikin hunturu, bishiyoyi zasu iya gizon mice, saboda haka dole ne a daura da takalma ko sassan takarda. Shekara biyu na farko a kan bishiyoyi yanke duk furanni don hana hanawa. Da ake bukata takin sau 4 a kowace kakar.
Cututtuka da kwari
Scab. Altai crimson yana da matsanancin juriya ga scab. Maganin mai cutar da cutar shi ne jayayya da ke ci gaba a fadowa a cikin hunturu. An bayyana ta tareda lalacewar wani kore kore mai, da raunuka ne mai yalwa, daga baya maƙunansu fara ɗauka a kan wani jan layi.
Muhimmiyar: Za a iya kauce wa scabs ta hanyar guje wa leaf rot bayan fall fall. Lokaci don wanke da ƙone su a waje da lambun ku. Sa'an nan kuma ka rage yiwuwar saukowa bishiyoyi.
Jiyya: Kafin lokacin budding, ana shuka bishiyoyi da potassium chloride ko urea. Zaka kuma iya bi da ruwa na Bordeaux.
Aphid kore apple. Daidaici, daya daga cikin kwari mafi yawan kwari. Abincin noma a lokacin tsawon kumburi, kawai cin ganye da furanni.
Jiyya: Tsarin ruwa na Bordeaux, konewa da yankan harbe kamuwa da qwai kafin bayyanar ganye na farko, spraying daban-daban infusions (wormwood, dandelion, taba, barkono chilli, tafarnuwa, tumatir, da sauransu).
Muhimmiyar: Yarin da aka yi wa mata a lokacin da suke matsugunan zuwa ƙauyukan da ke kusa da su, cutar za ta iya shafar dukan bishiyar.
Ciwon daji Cutar da ke ciki, wanda ke nuna bayyanar launin fata da launin fata ko ƙwayar cuta a kan gangar jikin, rassan da tushen bishiyar. Da irin wannan cututtukan, haushi ya fara mutuwa kuma itace ya ci gaba daga ciki. Bishiyoyi masu rauni ko tsofaffi suna da ban mamaki.
Jiyya: urea magani sau biyu a shekara (kaka da kuma bazara), yana yiwuwa a fesa itacen da jan karfe chloroxide da Bordeaux sayar da giya.
Altai crimson apple iri ne musamman dace da girma a yankunan da tsira da winters sanyi.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ba su bambanta a babban girma, amma suna da dandano mai dadi kuma suna da sauƙin kaiwa.
Kula da itacen apple yana da daidaito, wanda ba shi da kyau, yana buƙatar mai sharar da itace.
Shekaru na farko na rayuwa a hankali kawo ƙasa kewaye da itacen bishiya kuma ka tabbata cewa weeds basu bayyana ba.
