Chickens Brown Nick: irin bayanin

A yau akwai nau'o'in kaji da yawa, wadanda litattafan sun riga sun damu da mamakin manoma da masu kiwon kaji da yawa. Duk da haka, akwai kaji Brown Nick, wanda, godiya ga yawan samuwa, ƙanshin qwai mai kyau, siffar su da nauyin mafi kyau, da mahimmancin su a cikin abun ciki, manoma da masana kimiyya suna da ban sha'awa sosai.

Abin da ke sha'awar wadannan mawallafan rikici, bari mu dubi.

Abubuwan:

• Yanayin waje
• Roosters
• Chickens
• Nau'in
• Yawan aiki
• Abin da za a ciyar
• Wet mash
• Kayan lambu
• Abincin maras nama
• Maintenance da kula
• Yanayin haske
• Dakin
• Daidaita lissafi
• Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
• Chickens Brown Nickname: reviews

Asalin

An kawo Nick Nick zuwa ƙasar ƙasashen Soviet daga Jamus. An fara yin amfani da asalin launin ruwan kasa a shekarar 1965, lokacin da aka ba da satar 'yan kaji na kasar Jamus "H & N International" don tada nau'in kaji wanda ke nuna yawancin samfurorin kwai, tsayayyar kariya ga cututtuka da yawa, rashin abinci a abinci.

A sakamakon ci gaban da ake samu, masana kimiyya sun sami sabon giciye mai amfani, wanda mahimman manoman Jamus suka fara amfani dashi. Bayan 'yan shekaru baya wannan nau'in ya zama samuwa a dukan duniya.

Don samun qwai, ana yanka bik "Brekel", "Hisex Brown" da "Hisex farin", "Shaver," Leghorn "," Iza Brown "," Loman Brown "," Rashanci Rasha "," Ushanka Ukrainian "," Orlovskaya "," Pavlovskaya "," Minorka "," Pushkinskaya ".

Yawancin manoma manoma suna da tabbacin cewa Brown Nick shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don aikin noma, tun lokacin da yake ba da izinin kimanin qwai 400 a kowace shekara, yayin da yake hanzarta daukan farashin kwanciya.

Yanayin waje

Nicknut Brown Nick ya bambanta da yawa, jiki mai karfi, yana yin la'akari daga 1.7 zuwa 3 kg, dangane da jinsi. Wani nau'i na nau'in shine haɗin kai, wato, yiwuwar gano jima'i na tsuntsu yana da shekaru daya.

Lokacin da tsuntsayen kiwo, yana da muhimmanci a iya ƙayyade shekarun kaza.

Roosters

Ana nuna bambancin launi na yau da kullum ta launin launi mai launin fata, wanda yayinda tsananan raƙuman duhu suna iya bayyanawa. Adult mutane kuma suna da fari, suna da babban nau'in siffar trapezoidal tare da kirji mai tsabta da kuma kyakkyawar wutsiya mai tsayi, matsakaiciyar girman kai, wanda babban nau'in sauti mai tsalle-tsalle ya fito waje.

Rumbun catkins suna da manyan, mai launin fata da haske mai launi. Beak yana da tsaka-tsaka, tsinkaye mai lankwasa, fentin launin ruwan kasa a saman, launin toka-rawaya daga kasa da kuma a kan tarnaƙi. Maza suna da matakai masu girma da yawa, masu tasowa masu tudu, tarsus suna da matsakaici, launin toka a launi. Nauyin nauyin zakara yaro 2-2.5.

Shin kuna sani? Chickens ƙware duk qwai, da nasu da sauransu, ba tare da bambanci tsakanin su ba.

Chickens

Chickens za'a iya gano su ta launin ruwan launi mai haske, tare da fararen launi. Suna da ƙwarewar jiki a cikin nau'in trapezoid, wanda ƙananan fuka-fuki ke jurewa. Shugaban kaji yana da ƙananan, tare da tsaka-tsaka, matsakaici, tsaka-tsalle mai launin shuɗi da launi mai launi na launin inuwa mai launin launin fata.

'Yan Kunne - ƙananan, m-dimbin yawa, mai launin ja launuka. Ƙananan mata a matsakaicin matsakaici, nau'in fingered, ba tare da launi ba, tarsus - launin toka. Nauyin nauyin kaji mai girma ya bambanta a cikin nau'in 1.7-2.2.

Nau'in

Kamar dukkanin wakilan Jamus, Kick Brown Nick yana da halin kwanciyar hankali da kuma karewa. Su ne:

• quite madest;
• Kada ku nuna zalunci. Roosters a cikin ƙananan hali, shiga cikin fada, ba m, kada ku jawo scandals;
• zaman lafiya;
• suna da matukar damuwa ga danniya;
• ba kunya ba;
• daidai dace da salon salon zama.

Yana da muhimmanci! Karan Chickens Nick mafi alhẽri a jure yanayin zafi, yanayin zafi fiye da zafi, wanda ya rage yawan kwai kuma ya zama mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban.

Bugu da ƙari, tsuntsaye na wannan nau'i suna bambanta da kyakkyawar tsayayya ga yanayi mai matsananciyar hali, sun dace da kowane yanayi. Idan sun shirya tafiya yau da kullum, to, kaji suna iya yin aiki sosai.

Yawan aiki

Brown Nick ne na jinsunan dabbobi, sabili da haka, yana da kyakkyawan alamomi. Sigogi na samar da kwai zai dogara ne akan shekarun kaji da nauyinsa. Ana nuna alamun samfur a cikin tebur mai zuwa:

Matsakaicin matsayi na yawan aiki a cikin kaji ya zo a farkon shekaru 1.5 na rayuwarsu. Suna fara rudu a shekaru 5-6, kuma qwai suna dagewa a kai a kai, a kowace shekara. Qwai suna da harsashi mai launin ruwan kasa mai kyau, wadda ke da matukar inganta tsarin tafiyar da ajiyar su.

Idan mukayi magana game da ilmin kwayoyin kaza, to, a cikin hens na wannan nau'in an ɓad da shi sosai. Abin da ya sa ya kamata a samar da ƙwararren ƙira mai girma.

Shin kuna sani? Brown Nick Hens Eggs mallaki daya daga cikin mafi ban mamaki fasali. Sun rasa ƙarancin abincin da ke cikin ƙwayoyin wasu nau'o'in.

Abin da za a ciyar

Duk da cewa Brown Nick ba shi da wani abinci game da abinci, suna buƙatar shirya cikakken abinci mai kyau don tabbatar da kwanciya kwanciya.

Wet mash

Cutar da rashin abinci a cikin abinci ya ba tsuntsaye damar ƙarawa duk abin da ke kusa. Chickens tare da jin dadin jin dadin jin dadi da aka shirya a kan broth, madara mai yalwa ko ruwa mai tafasa.

Ana bada shawara don ƙara abinci mai yawa a cikin bitamin da kuma ma'adanai: kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, ciyawa ciyawa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, zakuɗa daga abinci mai gurasa, gurasar beets, karas, ana ba da bitamin premixes da safe.

A cikin mako guda, ana bukatar yara su ciyar da sau biyar a rana, ta yin amfani da ƙwayar hatsi (semolina, masara, yachchnyak don shuka alkama don ƙaddara hens, th) gauraye da hatsi. Kwanni ɗaya kajin suna canjawa wuri zuwa abinci mafi kyau ta hanyar ƙara hatsi mai laushi ga abincin. Yayinda yake da shekaru 6, ana yin kwanciya a kan abinci mai girma da kuma canzawa zuwa abinci guda uku a rana.

Koyon yadda za a shuka alkama ga kaji, menene yawan abinci don layuka don rana, wace irin bitamin da ake buƙata don samar da kwai, yadda za a kunshe da yadudduka, ta yaya za a samar da abinci don kwanciya.

Kayan lambu

Bisa ga babban aikin tsuntsu, ya zama dole ya hada da kayan lambu da kayan lambu da kayan lambu, wanda ya ƙunshi babban adadin ma'adinan da ma'adanai masu amfani. Chickens ba za su daina beets, karas, fi na shuke-shuke, tarwatse.

Yana da mahimmanci don wadatar da tsuntsaye da nau'o'in ma'adinai da bitamin, wanda rashinsa zai iya rinjayar tsarin aiwatarwar kwai da kiwon lafiya na kaji.

Abincin maras nama

Tsuntsaye suna da muhimmanci ba kawai bitamin, amma har alama abubuwa, musamman sunadaran da alli. Rauninsu zai iya haifar da ci gaba da cututtuka daban-daban a cikin kaji, da kuma rage ƙwayar qwai. Abincin da kifaye sharar gida, alamun kiwo suna dauke su da kyau tushen furotin da alli. Idan za ta yiwu, ana bada shawara ga "layi" da yatsun da tsutsotsi. Baya ga pantophagy, wannan nau'in yana da ƙananan abinci cin abinci kudi. Saboda haka, don mutum mai girma kana buƙatar 100 g na abinci kowace rana.

Gano ko ya zama wajibi don samun zakara, me yasa kaji yayi ƙwai da ƙwai, ɗauke da ƙananan ƙwai, abin da za a yi don yin kaji a cikin hunturu, yadda za a duba sautin qwai.

Gwangwadon cin abinci na kaji girma a cikin gidaje masu zaman kansu a kowace rana yana kama da wannan:

• hatsi: alkama, hatsi, sha'ir (bushe ko germinated);
• Mash: bisa kayan lambu ko abinci;
• sunflower tsaba;
• sabon ciyawa, ganye;
• bitamin premixes.

Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da takalma a cikin kumbura ko furotin don bada tsuntsaye a lokacin abincin rana, don abincin dare suna ciyar da hatsi bushe.

Yana da mahimmanci don samar da layuka tare da samun dama ga ruwa mai tsabta. Don waɗannan masu sha a kullum suna cike da ruwan sha.

Maintenance da kula

Ayyukan kaji, kiwon lafiyarsu da aikin su na kai tsaye ta hanyar yanayin kulawa da kula da su.

Yanayin haske

Ƙarar haske da hasken rana ba rinjaye ba ne ta hanyar samuwar matasa da kuma samar da ƙwayar zuma na kaji. Kulawa ya kamata a dauka don bin sharuɗɗa na kwanciya. A matsakaici, tsuntsaye suna buƙatar tsarin mulki na yau da kullum 14-16 hours.

Yana da muhimmanci! Tun da Brown Nick hens suna gaggawa a kowace shekara, koda kuwa kakar, suna buƙatar samun isasshen haske a kowane lokaci.

An bada shawarar shirya fitilun tsuntsaye, bisa ga shekarunsu:

• "jarirai" (1-3 days): haɗin haske shine 10 lux, tsawon lokaci na rana yana kewaye da agogo;
• Kaji kowane wata (har zuwa kwanaki 30): 10 lux da 16 hours, bi da bi;
• daga kwanaki 30 zuwa na farko kwanciya: har zuwa 7.5 lux da 9 hours;
• yayin lokacin kwanciya mai tsanani: har zuwa 7.5 lux kuma har zuwa 16 hours.

A lokacin yaduwar kwai, ya kamata a kiyaye shi a 70% zafi a cikin gidan.

Dakin

Don kaji na Brown Nick breed ne yarda da abun ciki a cikin cages, da kuma a cikin wani babban gida kaza COOP. Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye ɗakin tsabta, tsabta, da zafin jiki da ake bukata.

Harsh climatic yanayi ba damuwa ga kiwo tsuntsaye, amma ba za a bari ya rage thermometer a cikin COOP a kasa + 5 ° C. Yin tafiya cikin hens a cikin sanyi yana ƙin ƙyama, saboda suna iya samun sanyi da kuma daskare tseren.

Koyi yadda za a yi karamar kaza, samun iska, gida, roost, dumama kanka.

Mafi yawan zazzabi a cikin dakin shine + 21-25 ° C. Yana da mahimmanci kada ku bari izinin shiga cikin gidan kaza. Lokacin da girma tsuntsaye, wajibi ne a girmama darajar mutane ta mita mita.

A kasan yawan adadin kaji na 1 square. m ya sa kashi 13 na raguna da ƙananan yara bakwai, tare da cage - don kaza daya zai dauki mita 1.42 na mita, don kaji adult - mita 2.84. Idan ba'a lura da wannan yanayin kuma tsuntsaye suna raunana, to, cututtuka daban-daban zasu iya tasowa a kan farfadowa.

Daidaita lissafi

Lokacin da ake gina iyali, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana sanya 10-15 yadudduka a kan zakara daya. Irin wannan rabo ya sa ya yiwu ya haifar da yanayin kwanciyar hankali, kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali a cikin gidan kaza, da kuma samun cikakkun alamu don ƙwaiye ƙwai a cikin kaji. Zakara ya yi umurni a cikin gidan, yana kare '' yangidansa 'kuma yana sarrafa halayensu.

Ana iya daukar tsuntsaye ba tare da "jagoran" ba, amma wurinsa yana ba da damar samun inganci, ƙwai ƙwai.

Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Brown Nick kyauta ne, mai yawan gaske, wanda manoma ke da amfani da yawa:

• kwantar da hankula, kwanciyar hankali;
• yawan samfurorin kwai, kimanin qwai 400 a kowace shekara;
• Mafi kyau rayuwar rayuwar yara, fiye da 98%;
• duka tantanin tantanin salula da kuma ɓangaren gida suna karɓa;
• ƙananan qwai, babu kifi wari, sosai m bawo;
• low cost halin kaka.

Wannan nau'in ba shi da wani dalili, rashin daidaituwa shi ne rashin mahaifiyar mahaifa a cikin kaza, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ya zama dole ya yi amfani da sabis na wani incubator ga zuriya.

Yana da muhimmanci! An bada shawarar cewa a kiyaye nau'in kaji ba don shekaru uku ba, tun da yake yana da shekaru da yawa suna da ƙididdiga masu yawa.

Brown Nick wani nau'i ne na musamman na kaji wanda, tare da kulawa mai kyau, yana iya farantawa tare da rikodin kwanciya. Tsuntsaye suna da kwantar da hankula, yanayin zaman lafiya, duk wani yanayi na gidaje, wanda ba shi da kyau a ciyar da shi, ya dace da shi, abin da ke haifar da tsarin ƙwarewa ba kawai mai sauƙi ba, amma yana da matukar farin ciki ga kowane manomi.

Chickens Brown Nick: bidiyo

Chickens Brown Nickname: reviews