Greenhouse daga kwalabe filastik: mataki-mataki umarnin

Ganyen shinkafar ba makawa yake a cikin ƙasar, saboda yana kare plantings daga yanayin kuma yana taimakawa seedlingsan adam wajen haɓaka haɓaka. Kwalaben filastik babban zaɓi ne ga kayan haɗin tsada waɗanda ke da aminci.

Ribobi da fursunoni na kwalabe filastik azaman kayan don greenhouses

A matsayin blanket don gina gidan kore, kwalaben filastik suna da fa'idodi da yawa akan sauran albarkatun ƙasa: fim, gilashi ko itace.

1. Tsawan Daki. Yana bayar da babban matakin dogaro ga firam ɗin gidan kore. Wannan haske mara haske wanda baya tsagewa kuma baya ƙonewa a cikin rana mai haske ba zai fashe ƙarƙashin nauyin dusar ƙanƙara ba. Ba kamar gilashin gilashi ba, kwalban ya fi ƙarfin ƙarfi, ba zai karye ba kuma ba zai fashe cikin tsananin sanyi ba.
2. Tare da taimakon launuka daban-daban, ya zama mai yiwuwa a iya sarrafa wuraren zama. Misali, ta amfani da kore ko launin ruwan kasa, zaku iya ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau don 'ya'yan inuwa mai ƙauna. M maras launi - yana ba da haske mai haske, haskoki masu walƙiya, ta hanyar kiyaye tsirrai daga cutarwarsu.
3. Ingantaccen matattarar zafi. A cikin tsarin sa, filastik yana iya riƙe zafi ba tare da toshe damar samun iskar oxygen ba, kuma godiya ga rarar iska a cikin kwalbar, kiyaye zafin rana ya kai matakin mafi girma. A cikin yankunan da ke da yanayin sanyi, ana tsara layuka 2 na kwantena don kare seedlings daga dusar ƙanƙara da zane-zane.
4. Rashin kuɗi. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran kayan da ake amfani da su wajen ginin gidajen katako, kwalaben filastik suna ƙarancin kuzari Ba lallai ba ne don siye, kawai ku yi haƙuri kuma fara girbi a cikin kaka. Filastik ba ya cutar da tsirrai da ƙasa, kayan abu ne na ƙawancin yanayi wanda zai iya maye gurbin ƙarfe da katako, yalwata tare da kunshin filastik. Ganyen kore wanda aka yi da wannan kayan ba zai lalace kuma tsatsa; zaiyi aiki kamar yadda aka nufa na dogon lokaci.
5. Gudanar da kwantena na filastik abu ne mai sauƙin sauƙi, kuma ba mai haɗari ba, za a iya danƙa irin wannan aikin har ma ga yaro. Ba a buƙatar ƙwarewa na musamman don wannan, sha'awa kawai da sha'awar mutum. Bugu da ƙari, filastik ba mai nauyi ba ne, don haka aikin ginin ba zai ɗauki ƙoƙari da yawa ba.

Koyaya, akwai rashi ɗaya, saboda abin da lambu ke ƙin wannan ra'ayin. Don ƙirƙirar ingantaccen greenhouse mai tsabta wanda ya lalace shekaru da yawa, ya zama dole a sami kwalaben filastik 600-2000. Gaskiya ne, lokaci ne da hakuri, saboda tara abin da ya dace na sayen kayan, sauran taron ba mai wahala bane.

Kayan aiki masu mahimmanci

Yayin ginin gidan kore, farawa daga ma'aunin shafin kuma ya ƙare tare da shigar da firam ɗin, taron babban ɓangare, dole ne a shirya kayan aikin musamman a gaba:

• gini awl;
• mai yankewa;
• hacksaw na katako da karfe;
• guduma;
• kusoshi daban-daban masu girma;
• kapron zaren da waya na tagulla;
• ma'aunin tef da kuma tef ɗin aunawa;
• matakin;
• fensir, takarda, mai mulki;
• kwalabe filastik;
• sandunan katako;
• hawa dogo.

A matakai daban-daban na gini, bukatar wasu kayan aikin za ta taso, don haka yana da muhimmanci a tsara wurin aiki sosai.

Wajibi ne a gina a cikin safofin hannu masu kariya, don kada a lalata hannu, haka kuma yana da kyau a sanya kayan shafe jiki da tabarau na musamman yayin aiki akan katako, don hana katako daga shiga idanunku da tufafi. Bugu da kari, koyaushe kuna buƙatar samun kayan taimakon farko a hannu, idan akwai wani yanayi da ba tsammani.

Ruwan filastik

Kafin a ci gaba da aikin kore, dole ne a shirya kayan da ake samarwa. Don yin wannan, ana aiwatar da abubuwa da yawa:

1. Da farko kuna buƙatar rarrabe kwalabe bisa ga wasu sigogi, kamar launi da ƙaura. Ba lallai ba ne a rarraba filastik zuwa kore, launin ruwan kasa da amintacce; rarrabe launi ko mara launi ya isa. Dole ne a lura da gaskiya tare da ƙarar don kada wata matsala ta taso yayin taro.
2. Kowane ganga yakamata a tsabtace: cire alamun taska da farantin m. Don yin wannan, suna buƙatar sanya su cikin ruwa, kuma hagu don kwanaki 2-3. Godiya ga wannan hanya, kwantena sun lalace kuma ragowar manne zai iya rarrabewa a sauƙaƙe.
3. Bayan tsaftacewa, suna buƙatar a duba su a waje na tsawon kwanaki. Wannan don a tabbatar da cewa duk rashin warin da ke tattare da ƙoshin sunadarai masu ƙarewa.

Wannan hanya tana ɗaukar lokaci, tunda wajibi ne don a aiwatar da kowane ɗayan kwantena 2000, saboda haka ana aiwatar da shi a hankali, kamar yadda ake samo kayan da suka wajaba. Bayan kammala shirye-shiryen bargo na filastik, zaku iya fara gini.

Zaɓin wurin zama

Mafi kyawun wurin don greenhouse wanda aka yi da kwalabe na filastik shine ɓangaren kudu ko kudu maso yamma na mãkirci, ya danganta da ci gaban yankin da kuma sanya gadaje. Ya kamata a guji ɓoye wuraren da ke kusa da gine-gine da shinge; yana da mahimmanci cewa kore yana da damar kai tsaye zuwa hasken rana.

Filastik yana watsa kyawun hasken ultraviolet, don haka babu buƙatar ƙirƙirar ƙarin dimins. Yana da daraja a kula da shugabanci na iska, saboda saboda tushe mai gushewa tare da iska mai ƙarfi da mahaukaciyar guguwa, ƙwayar ƙasa zata iya juyawa. Yana da kyawawa cewa iska baya shiga tsarin. Idan iskar gas ɗin tana cikin sararin samaniya, to kawai kuna buƙatar tunani game da sanya gadaje a ciki da ƙarfafa tushe tare da taimakon ingantattun hanyoyi: tayoyin ko kankare. A yankuna masu ruwa sama sosai, zaɓin wuri ya kamata a kusanci shi da irin aikin da aka sa gaba. Yana da mahimmanci cewa tushe ba a wanke shi ba, kuma itaciyar da ke aiki kamar yadda firam ɗin ba ya juyawa, in ba haka ba koranin zai iya lalacewa, yana lalata thean itacen.

A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar sanya tsarin a kan tsauni na halitta ko wucin gadi, an mamaye harsashin ginin tare da ɗamara ko ɓaɓɓake.

Ba lallai ba ne don gina gidan kore a cikin kusancin gadaje na fure da gadaje, don kada su lalata tushen tsarin tsirrai. Bayan an ƙaddara wurin, wajibi ne don shirya ƙasar. Don yin wannan, ana gudanar da ayyuka da yawa don matakin ƙasa da kuma tsabtace yankin daga tarkace, ciyayi da kuma tsarin tushen saura. Hakanan, yakamata a cire duwatsun da aka samo a cikin ƙasa, ƙasa ya zama mai laushi kuma ta sako-sako. Bayan kun shirya shafin, zaku iya fara yiwa yankin alama.

Iri greenhouses da ganuwar kwalabe

Gidajen ganye daga kwalabe sun kasu kashi 4, waɗanda suka bambanta ba kawai cikin halaye na waje ba: siffar, girman, har ma da yadda ake amfani da kayan da aka shirya. Ya danganta da nau'in da aka zaɓa, aikin ginin zai ɗauki lokaci da ƙoƙari daban-daban, haka kuma adadin kwantena da ake buƙata da kuma ingancin aikin da aka yi musu kafin lokacin. Kowane nau'in yana da nasa fa'ida, rashin amfani kuma ana amfani dashi gwargwadon bukatun mai lambun.

Daga kwalabe baki daya

Wannan hanya ita ce mafi mashahuri saboda da sauki da kuma aiki. Shirya kayan aiki da kuma yin aikin da ya dace ba zai ɗauki lokaci da ƙoƙari sosai ba. Hakanan, bayyanar da aka gama da shinkafa cikakke ne na asali, tsarin zai yi aiki azaman ado mai haske na shafin.

Don ƙirƙirar shi, dole ne ku bi matakin mataki zuwa umarnin:

1. Da farko, kasan kwalayen da aka tsabtace yana buƙatar cire shi saboda yanke yana kusan zagaye. Don haka, diamita na rami mai sakamakon zai zama ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi fiye da diamita na kwandon a tsakiyar ɓangaren.
2. Ana samun mafi girman ƙarfi ta hanyar ɗaura ɗayayyen kayan filastik ga juna. A hankali danna saman kwalbar a cikin yanke a kasan ɗayan. Yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar cewa kwantena ba su zamewa ba kuma suna ɗaurewa.
3. Ana buƙatar shirya firam a gaba. Mafi kyawun kayan don zai kasance itace, saboda yana da haske da ƙarfi. A kan firam ɗin, ya wajaba a cire layuka 2 na zaren roba a ƙaramin nisa daidai yake da kusan nisa na kwalaben.
4. Sannan a hankali sanya matattun bututu tsakanin zaren, da ya kunshi kwalabe na filastik hade. Wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa babu wani gibi tsakanin su kuma suna da kusanci da ganuwar firam ɗin, in ba haka ba ƙirar zata zama m.
5. Don abin dogaro mafi girma bayan shigarwa, ya kamata a kiyaye bututun filastik tare da tef mai ɗamara, tef ɗin lantarki ko an lullube shi da takarda mai ɗimbin yawa. Idan an yi komai daidai, tsarin zai iya tsayayya da kowane yanayi, har ma a lokacin hunturu: dusar ƙanƙara mai zafi da dusar ƙanƙara. Kusar da mahallin tare da farkon yanayin sanyi ba na tilas ba ne.
6. Wannan nau'in ginin zai yi aiki na akalla shekaru 10, bayan haka dole ne a sabunta shi, tare da maye gurbin matatun mai ɗorewa da kwalaben filastik masu lalacewa.

Don aikin wannan nau'in, ana amfani da kwantena mai tsafta tare da ƙaura lita 1.5-2. Haka kuma, dukkanin kwalabe su zama iri ɗaya. Mafi qarancin adadin kayan abu shine guda 400, babu wani matattakala na sama. Yayin ginin, ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da kayan aikin da ba za a iya dogara da su ba wanda zai rage tsawon lokacin kore. Misali, bai kamata ka sanya kwantena ba tare da taimakon malamin malamin ba, in ba haka ba tare da iska mai karfi filastik zai tsage kuma tsarin zai rushe.

Hakanan, layin kamun kifi, wanda zai fashe bayan shekaru 5-6 saboda bayyanar hasken rana, zai cutar da zaman lafiyar firam. Zaren yau da kullun na iya jujjuyawa, wanda ke da haɗari ba wai kawai ga tsarin dogon lokaci ba, har ma ga tsire-tsire.

Daga farantin kwalban

Wannan hanyar ta fi rikitarwa kuma tana buƙatar ƙarin tasiri, amma sakamakon ya cancanci ƙoƙari. Gashin tsire-tsire ba mai ƙarancin aminci bane kuma ya dogara da tsarin katako da ƙarfe, kuma kamannin yayi kama da gilashin gilashi.

1. Da farko, dole ne a yanke kwalban daga ƙarshen duka, cire wuya da ƙasa. Sakamakon sashi ya kamata ya kasance yana da siffar mai siffar rectangular.
2. Domin filastik ɗin ya daina jingina, dole ne a rufe zanen gado da baƙin ƙarfe, ta amfani da takarda mai kauri.
3. Kwatancen da yakamata yakamata ya zama 17x32 cm, bayan haka za'a iya zazzage su da waya mai ƙarfe.
4. Za a sa allunan filastik a saman juna don babu wani fili da ya rage tsakanin su.
5. Dole ne a kulle faranti tare da kusoshi zuwa firam.

Greenhouse na tumatir da cucumbers

Babban ƙa'idar wannan nau'in ƙira ita ce juyawa na kwalabe tare da filastik mai launi da haske, wanda ke haifar da tasirin rabin dimming, wanda ya shafi ci gaban ganyayyaki da tumatir.

1. Da farko kuna buƙatar zaɓar tashar dogo da ta dace don ta dace da tsayin dutsen duka tsarin.
2. Filastik faranti waɗanda aka zana daga kwalabe suna haɗe zuwa kan tebur ta amfani da bindiga na kayan ciki. Yana da mahimmanci cewa kayan aiki daidai suke.
3. A ciki, Hakanan zaka iya sanya fim don aminci da ƙarfi.

Mini greenhouses

Don yin irin wannan greenhouse mai sauqi qwarai: kawai cire kasan kwalbar ka rufe ta da shuka. Sakamakon shi ne ɗakin greenhouse. Ya kamata a buɗe murfin kamar yadda ya dace don samun iska.

Ana iya amfani da irin wannan greenhouse a duka wuraren budewa da kuma a cikin wani gida lokacin da shuka shuki. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar rarraba kwalban a rabi kuma kuyi rami a cikin ƙasa don magudanar ruwa, cika ƙasa a can kuma ku rufe tare da guntun sashi na biyu daga sama. Ana ba da shawarar kwalba tare da ƙarancin lita 3-8, dangane da girman harbe-harbe.