Ficus Ali ya bar wani ra'ayi mai ban mamaki a kan duk wanda ya gani.
Saboda haka, shi ne a buƙatar daga masu shuka growers.
Amma ba duk wanda ke ganin wannan injin ba a farkon lokaci zai fahimci cewa yana da ficus.
Bayyana ficus "Ali" zuwa haske
Ficus ali (Cv. '' 'ko Ficus Binnendijkii), Ficus Binnandyka boye a ƙarƙashin sunansa rukuni na tsire-tsire masu kama da juna.
A cikin karni na 19 Sannan Simon Binnandyk ya bayyana su kuma ya bayyana su.
Ficus ganye, duhu kore da tsawo, kama da willow ganye.
Saboda haka, yana da wani suna - da wolfberry ficus.
Ficus Alii - tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire, a cikin daji na iya kai har zuwa mita 20 na tsawo.
A gida, Ficus Ali yayi girma har zuwa 2 m.
Wannan shuka ya fito ne daga yankunan kudu maso gabashin Asiya kuma ya yada zuwa ƙasar da ke rufe wuraren hawan na Himalayas, Nepal, Burma, Thailand, tsibirin Java, Borneo, Sumatra.
Wannan ficus zai iya samun nasara a cikin yanayin cikin gida, da kuma a cikin hunturu.
Daga cikin lambu sunyi amfani da nau'in ficus daban-daban.
Amma iri dake bambanta kawai a fadin ganye.
Kulawa na gida
Idan kun bi wasu sharuɗɗa, to, madogarar Ali za su yarda da ku da bayyanar su.
Waɗannan sharuɗɗa sune:
- haske;
- yanayin zafi;
- watering;
- zafi;
- kasar gona.
Haske
Ali - tsire-tsire kuma ba tsire-tsire ba.
Amma suna da abubuwan da suke so.
Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci shine haske.
Tsire-tsire suna son ɗakuna masu haske, amma don kada su fada a kan hasken rana kai tsaye.
Ficus tare da ganye daban-daban ya buƙaci haske mai banƙyama, tsire-tsire tare da koren ganye suna jin dadi a cikin inuwa.
A cikin hunturu, wutar lantarki da ake bukata.
Ali ba ya so a motsa shi, ya juya, yana "dan gida," saboda haka kana buƙatar neman wuri a cikin dakin, ya ba da girma a gaba.
Zazzabi
Tsawanin ɗakunan ajiya yana da dadi sosai don ficuses.
A lokacin rani, mafi kyau 20-25 ° Ca cikin hunturu - 16-20 ° C.
Watering
Wannan flower ba ya son duka fari da matsanancin laima.
Yana bukatar na yau da kullum da kuma matsakaici watering, da guje wa stagnation na ruwa da kuma over-wetting kasar gona.
Masana sun ba da shawara watering ficus lokacin da topsoil ta kafe 1-2 cm.
Taimako! A lokacin bazara, tsire-tsire suna tadawa har sai lokacin da aka faɗo da ruwan sama a sau da yawa, tun a wannan lokaci yana ci gaba da girma.A lokacin kaka, injin ya fara lokacin hutawa da watering yana da ɗan iyakance a lokacin hunturu-hunturu.
Air iska
Don Ficus Alii zafi yana da mahimmanci, don haka za su gode wa yau da kullum don su shawo kan su.
Idan shuka bata da girma, zaka iya wanke shi a cikin shawa.
Ƙasa
Idan ka yi da kanka, to, ga matasa shuke-shuke wajibi ne don amfani da wadannan cakuda: turf, yashi da peat a daidai sassa, girma tsirrai tsire-tsire kamar sako-sako da kuma na gina jiki ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Alkaline da ƙasa acidic ba su dace da Ficus Ali ba!
Yawancin lokaci ana buƙatar ciyarwa, lokaci mafi kyau don yin shi 10-14 daysalternating Organic da ma'adinai da takin mai magani.
Ficuses bukatar ciyar kawai a cikin bazara da lokacin rani.
Dasa da kuma dasawa
Canji da kuma haifuwa (dasa) na ficus yafi kyau a yi a farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da shuka ke farkawa kawai.
An dasa shuki da tsire-tsire a kowace shekara, gaba daya canza kasa.
Mazan da aka soma ta hanyar hanyar sauyawa, lokutan a cikin shekaru 3.
Ba a shuka tsire-tsire ba. An ciyar da su sau ɗaya a shekara kuma suna sabunta saman.
Hotuna
A cikin hoto ficus "Ali":
Kiwo
Ficus Ali ne ake yadawa ta hanyar raguwa: a watan Mayun-Yuli, tare da wuka mai kaifi (shears) daga mahaifiyarsa, an yanke yankan a kalla 15-20 cm tare da 3-4 da ganye a bisansa, saka shi a cikin akwati da ruwa a dakin zafin jiki kuma sanya shi cikin dumi (22-25 ° C) wuri mai haske kafin tushen.
Bayan makonni biyu, asalinsu zasu fara tayarwa.
Ana shuka shuka a cikin ƙasa lokacin da tushen ya isa 1.5-2.5 cm
Cututtuka da kwari
Ficus Ali yana da kyau saboda yana kusan ba mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka da haɗari na kwari. Amma yana faruwa wani lokaci.
Bayyanar cututtuka na cutar:
- bar fade, look sluggish da fall: dalilin shi ne a cikin over-wetting kasar gona, shi wajibi ne don matsakaici watering
- Tsire-tsire na raguwa, ya bar launi da fadi: yawancin matsalar shine rashin haske.
- Ganye na tsire-tsire ya bushe kuma ya bushe: zargi na haske mai haske, shading da spraying zai warware matsalar
- launin ruwan kasa a kan takaddun ganye: dalilin daman zafin jiki ko rashin zafi, shuke-shuke na lambun daji. An warware matsala ta hanyar yaduwa da ficus da yin iska cikin dakin, rage yawan taki.
An warware matsalar ta hanyar motsi tsire-tsire zuwa wuri mai haske ko haɗa haɗin haske na artificial.
Ƙaramar shuka kulawa zai iya haifar da kwari.
A sakamakon haka, a kan ficus zai iya bayyana:
- Mealybugs;
- ƙananan kwari da garkuwoyi na karya;
- gizo-gizo gizo-gizo.
Mealybug ya bayyana saboda zafi mai zafi, yin gwagwarmaya da shi ta wurin tsire-tsire tare da zane mai laushi wanda aka tsoma cikin barasa.
Wannan yana faruwa sau da yawa a cikin hunturu lokacin da batir ke zafi.
A madadin, za ku iya rataya baturin tare da tawul ɗin rigar ko sanya humidifier ƙarƙashin shuka.
A lokacin da hare hare shchitovok kuma pseudo-ficus ganye ficus rasa launi da fall.
Inse da kansu suna kama da alamu - baƙar fata ko launin fata.
Zaka iya cire su idan kun shafe shuka tare da zane mai laushi, ku tsaftace shi a ruwa mai tsabta.
Idan akwai mummunar lalacewa, ana amfani da Actellic (kowace lita na ruwa 20 saukad da).
Game da gizo-gizo mite asirin yanar gizon zai gaya muku, farar fata da na bakin ciki. Gwargwadon gizo-gizo ba yana son danshi, saboda haka yana da daraja wanke ficus a ƙarƙashin ruwan sha tare da ruwa mai sha sau da yawa a jere.
Amfana da cutar
Tunanin haka Ficus ali ba rubbery, ba kusan wata cũta ba.
Ya kamata kula da ganyen shuka, a kan hulɗa da fata, zasu iya haifar da halayen dermatological da rashin lafiyan, amma a cikin ficus Ali ganye ba kamar yadda jiki ba ne kamar yadda a cikin wasu nau'in kuma sabili da haka cutar a nan ne kadan.
Tsarin yana da kyawawan kayan halayyar halayen dukkanin ficuses.
Yana da tasiri mai kyau akan microclimate na dakin da yake samuwa.
A cewar sanannen imani, a cikin gidan da ficus ke bunƙasa, mutane ba su da lafiya.
Kuma idan cutar ta faru, zai wuce sauƙi kuma ba tare da sakamako ba.
Bisa ga tsohuwar alamar, idan mace marar haihuwa ta fara girma, to, za ta yi juna biyu.
Muna tsammanin wannan shi ne saboda samar da makamashi mai karfi daga ficus.
Jiko na barasa daga ganyen shuka yayi maganin arthritis, arthrosis da rheumatism.
Ana amfani da shuka a maganin jijiyoyin jini, na huhu, cututtuka na fata. Daga gare ta sanya infusions da tinctures, compresses, ruwan 'ya'ya.
Ficus Ali mai sahihi ne, mai wuya kuma ba mai bukata ba.
Za a iya kafa shi a matsayin wani daji ko itace a kan wani akwati, kuma ba za ka iya yin kome ba, kyale Ficus Ali kawai ya girma.
Zaɓin naku naka ne. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, zai yi ado gidanka kuma ya kawo maka farin ciki ƙwarai.
Harshen ficus "Ali":
