Masu sha'awar fure suna ƙoƙari su yi ado gidajensu tare da tsire-tsire iri iri. Daya daga cikin wadannan tsire-tsire shine ficus robusta. Ba zai zama kyakkyawan kayan ado a gidanka ba, amma har ma ya dace da ciki na ofishin. Za mu gaya muku yadda za ku kula da ficus, hanyoyi na haifuwa da kuma matsalolin da zai iya faruwa a lokacin shuka.
Ficus Robusta: cikakken bayani
Irin wannan ficus za a iya amincewa da shi a cikin hatsari mafi kyau, wanda yake cikakke ga novice florists. Kula da shi baya sha wahala sosai.
Yi ado da kanka tare da ficus, musamman tare da lyre, roba, ficus myocarp, Melanie da Biliyaminu, kuma koyi yadda za a haifa ficus a gida.
Bayyanar hoto da hoto
Wannan fure ne memba na ficus iyali. Evergreen kambi ba zai bar sha'aninsu dabam ba kowane grower. Yawancin haka, yana da ban mamaki ga manyan ganye. Suna da siffar m tare da nuna alamun da ke nunawa.
Launi na ganye yana da duhu kore launi. A tsakiyar tsaka ne tsakiya, wanda launi zai iya bambanta daga ja zuwa duhu kore. 
Gilashin faratin yana da laushi mai laushi. An shirya ganye cikin jerin tare da dukan akwati, wanda shine kore.
Idan ka taɓa farfajiya na ganye, ana ganin an yi su da filastik tare da kakin zuma. Tsawon ganye yana kimanin 20-25 cm, kuma nisa tana da 15 cm. Duk da haka, a wasu tsire-tsire da ganye zai iya kai girman girman 45x20 cm.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin Feng Shuya, Robusta ɗakin ɗakin ajiyar alama ce ta tsaftace tsawa da kuma kare shi daga mummunar ruhaniya da ruhun ruhohin ɗakin.
Robusta kuma zai iya fure. Duk da haka, yawancin inflorescences da 'ya'yan itatuwa sun kasance marasa daraja idan aka kwatanta da girman flower (kawai 1 cm a diamita), saboda haka yana da wuya a yi la'akari da su.
Gida da kuma rarraba
Ficus robusta yana da yawa a yankunan arewa maso gabashin India, har ma yankunan kudancin Sin, Indonesia, Nepal, Burma, Buran da Malaysia.
Tsawon wasu wakilan jinsunan zasu iya kai mita 60 a tsawo. Duk da haka, girman tsawo na wannan itace yana da mita 30-40, kuma diamita na gangar jikin ya kai mita 2. 
A yanayi, asalin tsire-tsire yana da rassan da yawa kuma zai iya samar da asali.
Yanayi na girma ficus Robusta
Kodayake ana daukar wannan ingancin unpretentious, wajibi ne a kula da yanayin da zai fi dacewa don shuka furanni.
Temperatuur, watering da zafi
Mafi kyawun yanayi na girma a flower shi ne saba dakin zazzabi. Idan tsarin mulki mai zafi yana waje da kewayon digiri 18-25, to, ganyayyakin shuka zasu fara fada.
Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya tashi a sama da digiri 25, rassan yana fara fade da sag.
Yana da muhimmanci! Zabi wuri mafi kyau ga Ficus Robusta, dole ne ka tuna cewa shuka bata yarda da zane ba.
Har ila yau, kada ka sanya furanni kusa da baturin, tun da iska mai zafi ta fito daga wurin zai gaggauta kwantar da ruwa daga cikin ganyayyaki, kuma za a ƙone tsire.
A lokacin bazara da kaka, ana iya gyara shuka daga dakin zuwa baranda, tsire-tsire yana jurewa irin wannan canji sosai. Kuma a lokacin rani za'a iya fitar da shi ko da a tituna, babban abu shine zaɓi wani wuri tare da matakan haske mafi kyau. 
Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa a kula da ingancin wannan iyalin shi ne kula da mafi kyawun zafi, wanda bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da 50% ba.
A lokacin hunturu, lokacin da zafi a cikin ɗakin bai wuce kashi 30-40% ba, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da mai shayarwa ko don yaduwa da shuka. Idan kayi wa kanka ficus yau da kullum, furen za ta yi murna da kyawawan kyan kore.
Kara karantawa game da dokokin watering ficus.
Haske mafi kyau
Wannan fure ba ta da mahimmanci a cikin hasken wuta, kuma yana hakuri da taga mai duhu da taga tare da daidaitawar arewa. Rashin haske yana saukewa ta hanyar walƙiya ta wucin gadi.
Wannan yanayin na ficus yana baka damar sanya tukunya har ma cikin zurfin dakin.
Duk da haka, wannan shuka bata jure wa hasken rana kai tsaye - irin wannan tasiri zai haifar da launi ko ƙonewa. 
Ƙasa cewa
Don ci gaba mai kyau ya dace da ƙasa mai haske da tsaka-tsakin acidity. Zai fi kyau saya abubuwa na musamman don ficuses ko ƙasa na duniya, wanda za'a saya a kowane kantin kayan ado.
Zai zama da amfani a gare ka ka koyon yadda zaka karbi ƙasa don ficus.
Domin ku shiga cikin iska da kyau, zaka iya ƙara ƙaramin yashi.
Ƙasa a cikin tukunya yana bada shawara don sa malalewa. Wannan zai kare ƙasa daga lalacewar damuwa, kuma, bisa ga haka, daga juyawar tushen tsarin. Kafin ban ruwa, ana bada shawara don sassauta saman gaba a kai a kai. Yana samar da kyakkyawan yanayin iska da lada.
Ficus Robusta: kulawa gida
Kamar sauran tsire-tsire, robusta yana buƙatar dacewa da kyau da kuma koto, pruning da transplanting.
Watering da ciyar
Kodayake flower yana son yawan abinci, duk da haka, ba'a bada shawarar yin ambaliya ba, tun da matakin ruwa mai zurfi zai iya haifar da tushen da sukayi amfani da ita.
Yana da muhimmanci! A kullum a bayan watering, lokacin da tsire-tsire ta shafe yawan adadin da ake bukata, to lallai ya zama dole ya rage sauran ruwa daga kwanon rufi. Wannan zai kare fure daga kafawar mold da kuma ci gaba da cututtuka daban-daban da suke haɗuwa da ita.
Tsarin mulki na mafi kyau shine sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 3 a cikin rani kuma sau ɗaya kowace rana 5 a cikin hunturu.
Kafin an bada shawarar bada shawarar bada izinin yin amfani da ruwa don ƙyale ƙasa ta bushe. Idan ficus ya ninka sau da yawa, to ana iya samun ceto ta hanyar dashi. 
Ficus Robusta yana buƙatar taki na yau da kullum a lokacin lokacin ci gaba (daga Maris zuwa Nuwamba). A wannan yanayin, kowane mako biyu yana da muhimmanci don ciyar da flower tare da taki mai tsada ("Ideal", "Palma", "Humisol"), wanda za'a saya a kowane kantin kayan ado.
Wannan abinci yana taimakawa wajen bunkasa kambin kambi. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da ciyarwar foliar.
Ƙwarewa da kafa kambi
A karkashin yanayi na al'ada, an yarda da wannan shuka ta yardar kaina. Duk da haka, don ƙirƙirar siffar da ake so ta kambi ficus za a iya yanke ko tsunkule. Idan kana son furen ka harbe harbe gefen, to, zaku iya tayar da magungunan babban harbi.
Wannan zai taimakawa wajen bunkasa rassan rassan, ko da yake yana da matukar wuya a hango yadda za a ci gaba da shuka.
Kuna iya sha'awar koyon yadda za a samar da kambi na roba-roba plant ficus.
Yanke da harbe za a iya amfani dasu don kara haifuwa. Lokacin mafi kyau ga pruning shine Fabrairu-farkon Maris, lokacin da shuka ya shiga mataki na ci gaba. Don samar da kambi na wani nau'i, ya kamata a yi pruning 7 cm a sama da wuri da ake so (leaf ko reshe).
Ya kamata a yanke rassan rassan a gefen dama, kuma an yi amfani da ƙwarƙashin katako don a datse akwati. Ya kamata a lura cewa pruning babban shoot zai dakatar da ci gaba na flower tushe.
Masana sun bayar da shawarar yin amfani da wata wuka wanda aka rigaya an wanke su don ƙaddara ficus. 
Ana iya yin wannan tareda taimakon wuta (bayan ya maida ruwa) ko bayani mai barasa. Bayan yin wannan hanya, yana da mahimmanci don cire ruwan 'ya'yan itace wanda aka fitar.
Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa "madara" wanda furen furen yana da mummunan abun kirki, da kuma samun shi a kan fata ko launin fata na mucous zai iya haifar da sakamako mara kyau. Zaka iya cire shi tare da soso.
Shin kuna sani? Mafi shahararren wakilin wakilci shi ne ɓaure, wanda, a hanya, itace itace mai tsarki ga Musulmai.
Za a iya amfani da wannan kambi na yin gyare-gyaren sama da gyara shi a matsayin da ake so ko sokin sabon rassan zuwa zurfin 1/3.
Shuka shuka
Ficus Robusta itace fure ne mai girma, musamman ma a farkon shekarun. A wannan yanayin, injin yana buƙatar shigarwa cikin shekara a cikin tukunya mai girma, kuma yafi kyau a samar da shi a spring ko farkon lokacin rani.
Video: yadda za a dump ficus Robusta Don tsire-tsire masu girma, lokacin da aka soma dasawa da girman ficus, zaka iya samun ta hanyar maye gurbin saman saman ƙasa. Tare da irin wannan sauyawa, kulawa yana da mahimmanci don kada ya lalace tsarin tsarin.
Kara karantawa game da yadda za'a karbi tukunya, da kuma dashi a gida.
Ta yaya zaku cika ficus
Don haifuwa daga wannan furen akwai dama da dama:
- cuttings;
- harbe na ganye;
- tsaba;
- kwance da kuma iska layering.
Hanyar mafi sauki shine haifuwa ta cuttings, wanda aka samu bayan pruning. Don kafa tushen tsarin, an sanya cuttings cikin ruwa kuma, bayan makonni 3-4, an dasa su a cikin ƙasa. 
Bugu da ƙari ta hanyar yankan hanya Duk da haka, yana yiwuwa a zubar da kututture a cikin ƙasa da sauri kuma ya rufe shi da wani can ko kwalban yanke, wanda zai haifar da kyawawan sharuɗɗa don ci gaba da asalinsu.
Cututtuka, kwari, matsaloli masu girma
Ficus Robusta yana da kariya mai kyau, wanda ya kare shi daga wasu kwari. Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo na iya shafawa ko garkuwa.
Kara karantawa game da cututtuka na ficus, yadda za a magance wariyar gizo-gizo da garkuwa a kan tsire-tsire na cikin gida, da kuma kayan da ake amfani da su a cikin cikin gida na girma.
Yana da sauki cire wadannan kwari, saboda wannan dalili ya isa ya shafe sau da yawa a mako tare da soso mai tsami. Tare da irin wannan aiki, wajibi ne a shafe gefen gefen leaf na da kyau, inda aka sanya maƙallin ko garkuwa a ɓoye. 
Kwayoyin cututtuka na wannan fure suna fi dacewa da rashin kulawa mara kyau kuma zasu iya haifar da yellowing da abscission na ganye. Saboda haka, wajibi ne don sake duba tsarinku don kulawa.
Idan ka lura da cewa lambun ka na ganye, ko kuma ya juya launin rawaya, to, watakila an fallasa shi zuwa wani takarda ko buƙatar ƙarin watering.
Ƙungiyar Brown wanda ya bayyana a cikin launi, ya ce ana zuba furen. Har ila yau, ƙwayar da zafin jiki zai iya haifar da juyawar tushen tsarin, wadda za ta kasance tare da wari mai ban sha'awa.
Shin kuna sani? A Afirka ta Tsakiya da Latin Amurka, ana amfani da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire na iyalin ficus don gina gidaje da rufi.Wani matsala mai kyau a cikin ganyayyaki yana nuna cewa ficus yana cikin damuwa kuma yana buƙatar gaggawa gaggawa. Kada ka manta game da iska mai bushewa, wanda zai iya haifar da fadowa daga kambi.
Don kare shuka, wajibi ne don samar da wasu hanyoyi masu guba. Alal misali, nan da nan bayan sayan mutumin kirki, ya wajaba a sanya shi cikin farfadowa (wato, sanya shi a wuri mai nisa daga wasu tsire-tsire), wanda zai wuce na makonni uku.
Sau ɗaya a mako don duba shuka, da kuma nazarin lafiyar ficus. Kuma don kammala wannan dubawa ya fi dacewa ta hanyar sabulu maganin ganye, wanda zai zama ma'auni mai kariya akan wasu kwari. 
Ficus Robusta wani fure ne wanda ba shi da kyau wanda ya cika cikin ɗakin. Girma a matsayin kyauta don mafarin mai sayad da furanni. Amma duk da haka har yanzu ba shi da kariya ba yana nufin cewa bai kula da kula da hankali ba. Kulawa mai kyau zai ba ka damar jin dadin wannan kyakkyawa na dogon lokaci.
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