Ruelia - kulawa ta gida, nau'in hoto da iri

Ruellia itace shukar fure ce daga dangin Acanthus. Yana girma cikin sauri. A cikin shekara, tsawon lokacin harbe yana ƙaruwa da kimanin 0.25 m. Tsawanta, harbe na bakin ciki ya faɗi ƙasa. A cikin yanayi, tsayin ruellium ya kai sama da mita.

Shuke-shuke daga tarin gida sau huɗu ƙasa, amma suna haɓaka azaman samfuran "daji". Itace na zaune na dogon lokaci, amma lokaci-lokaci yana buƙatar sake farfadowa, saboda a tsawon lokaci harbe ya zama na ƙasa da naɗa. Ruelia na iya yin taho a cikin bazara.

Kyawawan tsire-tsire sun ƙunshi ba kawai cikin fure mai launi mai haske ba, har ma a cikin ganyayyaki velvevety "an yi wa ado" tare da jijiyoyin haske. An dauki kasar mahaifarta ta Roullia a Brazil. Mahalli na asali shine gandun daji na Amurka da Afirka.

Tabbatar duba wata shuka daga dangin acanthus beloperone da whitefeldia.

Roullia: kulawar gida. A takaice

Abu ne mai sauqi ka girma rubellium na gida. Ko da ma farkon mai girbi zai jimre wa aikin, yana samar da yanayi mai kyau na shuka:

Kula da rullia a gida. Daki-daki

Haɓaka ruellia akan windowsill gida ƙwarewa ce mai sauƙi kuma mai ban sha'awa. Bayan da kuka shuka ɗan ƙaramin ƙwayar ko tsiro, ba da daɗewa ba za ku iya samun sabon daji kuma ku more ainihin asalin ganye da launuka masu haske na furanni.

Ruwan kwalliya

Wasu nau'ikan tsirrai suna yin fure duk rani. Zumuntar Roullia kyakkyawar gani ce kuma mai dorewa. A cikin sinuses na cikakken - ganye na ganye mai launin shuɗi, furanni masu kama da karrarawa ana kafa su. Abubuwan launinsu sun bambanta daga dusar ƙanƙara-fari, ruwan hoda, m, Lilac mai taushi zuwa launin ja, rasberi da violet.

Kyawawan furanni na Roellia yayi gajere. Tunda suka buɗe da safe, da yamma sukan riga sun lalace. Bayan su sun bayyana sababbi. Don haka, a cikin 'yan watanni, hawan furanni na ruellia yana faruwa. Bayan fure, 'ya'yan itacen an kafa su a cikin nau'in karamin kwafikan cike da tsaba.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Domin gida Roulli ya zama mai gamsarwa, ya zama dole a kula da tsarin zafin jiki a hankali. Yanayin ya ɗauka ya ƙunshi shuka a lokacin zafi a + 24 - 27 ° C, kuma a cikin hunturu - a + 16 - 18 ° C. Rowellia wata itaciya ce mai tsananin ƙanshi wacce ke kula da canje-canje a matsin lamba, canjin zafin jiki da kuma zayyana.

Saboda haka, uwar gida ya kamata a hankali saka idanu a yanayin kore dabbobi. Ganin cewa daji bai ji daɗi ba, ya zama dole a cikin lokaci don sake shirya shi a cikin ɗakin daɗi, don tsari daga iska. Lokacin da shafi na ma'aunin zafi na ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya tashi sama da + 28 ° C, ƙara matakin zafi. Wannan zai taimaka wajen hana cuta da kuma barkewar kwaro.

Fesa

Shrub, yana da asalin asalin yanayin zafi, babban zafi yana da mahimmanci a gida. Kula da Ruellia ya ba da shawarar cewa an sanya kwandon shara tare da tsiro a kan akwatunan da ke da pebbles, kuma ana amfani da abubuwan hurawar gida.

Spraying ba da shawarar: digo na ruwa na iya lalata farɗan furanni masu ƙanshi da ganyayyaki.

Haske

Adadin hasken rana da shuka ta samu ya dogara da lafiyarta, tsawon lokaci da kwalliyar fure. Bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire suna buƙatar haske mai watsa gauraya mai haske. Yana da mahimmanci a zabi wurin da ya dace don shuka. A gida, yana da kyau a tsai da Ruell a ɓangaren kudu maso gabas ko ɓangaren kudu maso yamma na gidan.

Windows ɗin da ke fuskantar arewa an contraindicated a cikin bishiyoyi masu ƙauna: harbe zasu zama tsayi da bakin ciki, kuma ba za'a iya ganin furanni ba. A kan taga suna kallon kudu, an dasa shuki a tsakar rana don guje wa kunar rana a jiki a cikin ganyayyaki.

Watsa ruellia

Idan zaku shayar da Roullia, tabbas za ku gani idan ƙasa ta bushe. Idan ta bushe, zaku iya ɗaukar raɓa na ruwa. Idan substrate har yanzu rigar, ya kamata ka jira ɗan lokaci tare da watering. A lokacin rani, shara na Roullia ya kamata a aiwatar da sau da yawa - wani lokacin sau uku a mako. A cikin hunturu, ana shayar da daji sau da yawa - kusan sau ɗaya kowace kwanaki 10.

Shan ruwa mai haɗari yana da haɗari ga shuka: yana haifar da jujjuyawar tushen, yana tsokane cututtukan fungal. Don kiyaye daskararren m ya fi tsayi, da'irar ganga an mulched tare da yankakken sphagnum, substrate kwakwa.

Roell tukunya

Itace tana da tushe mai karfi. Yana da mahimmanci cewa an sanya shi cikin ruwan fure, Tushen ba a ɗauka, amma ana samun su kyauta. Amma fure ba zai zama mai fili sosai ko dai: ba za a sami fure mai fure ba a cikin kwantaccen fili, amma harbe masu rauni da yawa na iya bayyana.

Ana buƙatar tukunya don ruellia na matsakaici na matsakaici don haka, ban da shuka, wani lokacin farin ciki na magudanar ruwa ya shiga ciki (a kasan tukunyar, ana buƙatar ramuka don jawo ruwa mai yalwa da kwararar iska zuwa tushen). Wani lokacin ruellia yana girma kamar shuka na elauke ta amfani da kwanduna.

Kasar

A gida, ruellia tana nuna kanta da cewa itace tsiro. Amma domin ita ta sami jituwa, wajibi ne a zaɓi ƙasa mai dacewa. Don daji, kayan fure na yau da kullun daga shagon ya dace. Kuna iya dafa kasar gona da hannuwanku, ɗaukar daidai rabo na ƙasar Turf, perlite, peat da humus.

Mafi mahimmanci, kasar gona dole ne ta kasance mai numfashi da abinci mai gina jiki. Its friability za a iya ƙara ta ƙara kara gansakuka gansakuka, bulo kwakwalwan kwamfuta, vermiculite zuwa cakuda.

Taki da taki

Don kula da adorativeness na foliage a babban matakin, don ba da fure ta musamman da kwalliya, don ƙarfafa kariyar shuka, ana kiran miya da taki. Sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu, daga ƙarshen Maris zuwa farkon Satumba, ana ciyar da ruellium magani na duniya wanda ke ɗauke da abubuwan ma'adinai na asali.

Ana sayar da takin mai magani a cikin nau'in mai da hankali. Domin kada ya ƙona tushen tsiro, an narke shi da ruwa sau da yawa. Ana yin riguna na sama bayan an gama shayar da yamma, sannan kuma an bar tsiron a cikin inuwa har kwana biyu.

Juyawa

Saboda shuka ya sami sabon yanki na abubuwan gina jiki daga ƙasa, kuma tushen sa ana samun yardar rai a cikin lambun fure, ana aiwatar da haɓakar ruellia. Dole ne a sake dasa ƙananan bushes kowace shekara (a cikin bazara).

Adel ruelia yana canza yanayin rayuwarsu lokacin da tushen sa ya girma kuma ya rufe dunƙulewar ƙasa, kuma ƙananan Tushen sun fara zubowa daga ramin magudanar ruwa. A hanya, cire Tushen lalacewa kuma yanke harbe mai rauni; ƙarfafa matakin share magudanar ruwa.

Plantungiyar da aka shuka ba tare da zurfafa ba.

Mai jan tsami

Don girma a lush m daji, springtime pruning ne da za'ayi. A hanya taimaka rabu da mu lalace da kuma danda harbe, stimulates samuwar sabon rassan. Shuka da aka gyara ta wannan hanyar zata sake inganta kuma ta zama kyakkyawa. Daga yanke yanke lafiya harbe an yanka, an yi amfani da su propagate ruellia.

Lokacin hutawa

A ƙarshen Oktoba, lokacin hutu zai fara a Ruellia. Ya ci gaba har zuwa tsakiyar Maris. Don watanni da yawa, ya kamata shuka ya huta don shirya don sabon fure. A wannan lokacin, daji yayi sanyi. Ana shayar lokaci-lokaci yayin da farfajiyar substrate ta bushe; Kada ku ciyar. A cikin yanayin girgije sun hada da phytolamps.

Kiwon roullia

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na kiwo ruellia.

1. Haɓaka ruellia daga tsaba - Mashahurin zaɓi don samun sabon bushes. Ya dace mu sanya tsaba a cikin kofuna waɗanda a keɓe kai tsaye. An sanya iri ɗaya a cikin ƙasa mai laima, an binne shi kusan zurfin 0.7 cm. Feshi daga bindigar feshi, an rufe shi da fim kuma a yi tsiro a + 24 ° C, a lokaci-lokaci kuma yana shayar da shuki. Lokacin da harbe suka bayyana, ana cire fim ɗin. Bayan an kirkiro ganye na gaskiya uku, sai seedlings suka nitse cikin manyan kwantena.
2. Yaduwa da roellia ta yanke dace da wani sashe bayan spring pruning. Yanke, tsawon abin da ya bambanta daga 10 zuwa 15 cm, ana bi da su tare da mafita daga tushen ƙarfafawa. To, ana shuka su ne a cikin wani murfin mai daɗaɗɗɗa a wani kusurwa kuma an rufe su da kwalban filastik mai karafa (ana yin ramuka da yawa don seedling don numfashi). Bayan bayyanar sababbin ganye, an cire gilashi. Lokacin da ganyayyaki suka yi girma kuma ciyawar ta yi ƙarfi, yana watsa ruellia a cikin tukunya mafi girma.

Tsarin da aka samo daga zuriyarsa zaiyi sauri da sauri kuma zai sake maimaita yanayin halayen mahaifiyar.

Cutar da kwari

Harin kwari da cutar Roullia galibi shine sakamakon rashin kula da masu mallakar su kula da shuka. An bayyana wahalar dajin ta hanyar bayyanar cututtuka:

• launin da ganyen ganyen Roellia, ganyayyaki sun bushe - daga rashin haske (sake shiryawa a wuri mai haske);
• ganye ruellia juya mai launin shuɗi - daga kunar rana a jiki (inuwa a tsakar rana, sake shirya zuwa taga kudu maso yamma ko taga na kudu maso gabas);
• launin ruwan kasa ya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki - matsanancin hasken rana (inuwa, sake shiryawa a cikin ƙarancin haske mai haske);
• ganye ƙare curl - daga bushe iska a cikin ɗakin (sanya furen fure a kan akwatina tare da pebbles rigar);
• ruellia bar zai - rashin danshi (ruwa sau da yawa);
• ganye ruellia ya juya ya zama rawaya ya faɗi - stagnation na danshi a cikin ƙasa (dasawa cikin wata ƙasa, daidaita ruwa);
• inji yana kama wilted - yana da sanyi ga shuka tare da yawan danshi (sake shiryawa a cikin wurin dumi; kada a sha ruwa na kwanaki da yawa, daidaita ruwa);
• ruellia baya fure - babu lokacin hutawa. shuka da aka yi wa hijabi a cikin ruwan sanyi kuma ba ta dasa toho ba. bushe iska na cikin gida da ɗan haske.

Wani lokacin fararen fata, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, da aphids suna kai hari Ruellia. Ana amfani da magungunan kashe kwari da kwari.

Nau'in Ruellia gida tare da hotuna da sunaye

Daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan Roullia, 'yan kalilan ne kawai suka yaɗu cikin al'adun gida.

Ruellia carolina (Latin Ruellia caroliniensis)

Comparancin ƙaramin daji. Shootsan itace da yawa suna cike da ɗigo tare da ganyen malachite m-elongated ganye tare da veins light. Yankin ganyen yana da kauri. Fina-furen furanni mai cike da furanni biyar ana fentin su a cikin launi mai kyau na lilac.

Ruellia Devosa, ko Devosiana (Latin Ruellia Devosiana)

Coverasa murfin ƙasa tare da harbe na bakin ciki. Dogon ganye mai haske mai haske yana iya samun launin ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi. Abubuwan da ke cikin faranti na ganye suna da haske kuma suna da haske sosai. Whiteanan furanni fararen furanni suna da launin lilac.

Ruellia Portella (lat.Ruellia jakar)

Shrubasa ta ƙasa. Abubuwan da aka yi ado mai zurfi suna ado tare da manyan ganye, ana fentin launin launi mai zurfi. Juyin ganye yana da nau'ikan jijiyoyi masu haske. Furanni na iya zama ruwan hoda ko shunayya.

Ruellia macrantha (lat. Ruellia macrantha)

Shrubaramin itace mai ƙyalli tare da manyan furanni - karrarawa a fentin ruwan hoda mai bayyana ratsi a tsaye. Sheet faranti kunkuntar elongated. Fentin cikin sautunan launin shuɗi masu haske tare da jijiyoyin bugun jini.

Ruellia dadi (lat.Ruellia amoena)

Karamin itace tare da koren ganye mai launin shudi mai haske da shuɗi mai haske ko furanni tubular ruwan hoda.

Petunia na Mexico, dipteracanthus, ruellia - ana kiran wannan shuka daban. Amma a kowane hali, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararraki da kwarewar daji suna jawo farin ciki zuwa gidan.