Acacia wani nau'i ne wanda ya ƙunshi fiye da nau'in nau'in nau'o'in shrubs da itatuwa. Sunan ya zo daga kalmar Helenanci "gefen". Wannan shi ne saboda a mafi yawan nau'in nau'in jinsunan ko gashi suna girma a kan takaddun ganye.
Acacia fata ko baki ne itace mai tsayi, har zuwa 30 m, daga iyalin legumes.
Ita itace mai dorewa, mai daraja ga kayan ado kuma ya ba wa masu amfani da sunan Ebonyian Australiya.
An yi amfani dashi a matsayin mai, a cikin masana'antar kayan haya, domin yin sassa na katako da kayan aiki. Ana amfani dashi a cikin samar da ƙananan ƙofofi, wanda a cikin ingancin su ba na baya ba ne ga goro.
Alamar
Tushen tushen mai karfi, yana da babban mahimmanci, daga cikinsu akwai wasu reshe mai yawa, musamman a cikin ƙasa mai laushi. Saboda haka, an ajiye itacen tsayi mai tsawo, a ƙasa.
Barrel madaidaiciya, takaice, mai haske sosai - tare da diamita daga 0.5 m zuwa 1 m A cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren akwati akwai ƙarfin, mai sauƙi rassan, wanda aka samo a cikin kambi mai fadada a cikin nau'in daji.
Bark launin ruwan kasa da haske mai haske mai haske. A kan fuskarsa akwai ƙananan da ratsan raguwa dake tsaye tare da gangar jikin. A cikin baki Acacia haushi ya ƙunshi game da 10% tannins - tannins. Godiya ga su, ana amfani dashi don maganin magani a magani na gargajiya. Ya na da astringent da hemostatic sakamako, yana da anti-inflammatory Properties.
Bar suna da siffar nau'i biyu. Amma sau da yawa lamina ba'a bayyana cikakkunsa ba kuma ana aiwatar da aikinsa ta hanyar kara girma. An kira phyllodius. Fillodia matte, kore, lanceolate, wani lokacin saber-dimbin yawa. Tsawon su daga 6 zuwa 10 cm, kuma fadin yana kusa da 3 cm.
Lambobi suna da ɓangarori huɗu, suna fadada sama a sama tare da gashin launin ruwan kasa.
Inflorescence racemose, rare. Ya ƙunshi daga 1 zuwa 6 zagaye fluffy furanni diamita 0.5 cm - 1 cm, wanda aka kafa a kafafun har zuwa 1 cm tsawo. Cup ya ƙunshi nau'i-nau'i 5 da aka haɗu sepalsan rufe su da launin ruwan kasa. Petals rawaya, rabi-girma; wani bunch of dark cilia girma a kan dan kadan nuna sama. Mai yawa stamens a dogon threads suna da ƙananan anthers launin launi. M post sama stamens. A lokacin flowering, yana fitar da ƙanshi mai dadi.
Bayan flowering ya bayyana 'ya'yan itatuwa - wake mai launin launin ruwan wake tare da tsawon tsawon har zuwa 15 cm da nisa na kimanin centimita. A cikin kowannensu akwai daga 3 zuwa 10 nau'i-nau'i mai nau'i, baki, m iri. Seed shuka ja - launin ruwan kasa, wavy, wraps iri 2 sau.
Places na girma
Kimanin nau'in 700 suna girma a Ostiraliya. Black Acacia yana daya daga cikinsu. Gidansa na al'ada shi ne gandun daji mafi girma na jihohin New South Wales, Victoria, Australia ta Kudu da tsibirin Tasmania (Van Diemen Land).
A wa] ansu} asashe, an dauke shi alamar rashin mutuwa. Tsohon Masarawa sun girmama wannan itacen ƙwarai.
Yana da matukar muhimmanci ga itace. Za a iya girma a wuraren shakatawa da gonaki.
Hotuna
Nan gaba za ku ga hoto na Acacia baƙar fata:
- Irin Acacia:
- Fierce
- Lenkoran
- Silvery
- Sandy
- White
- Pink
- Catechu
- Kula da Acacia:
- Acacia a magani
- Flowering Acacia
- Saukowa Acacia
