Bouvardia: bayanin, iri, tukwici don haɓaka

Bouvardia wata itaciya ce mai tsintsiya madaurinki daya wacce ta kasance dangin Marenov. Yankin rarrabawa - tropics da subtropics na Amurka ta Tsakiya da Mexico.

Bayanin Bouvardia

Tsayin fure daga 50 cm zuwa rabin mita. Gangar jikin ta ce, madaidaici. Fuskar ta gajere ne, wadda take gefen, tsayin daga 30 zuwa 110 mm. Farfajiyar fata ce, mai laushi.

Furannin furanni ne mai tubular, suna da 4 petals. Inflorescences yayi kama da bouquets.

Iri Bouvardia

Wadannan nau'ikan bouvardia za'a iya girma a cikin ɗakin:

Dubawa	Bayanin	Furanni
Rawaya	Har zuwa 1 m high, lanceolate foliage.	Launi mai rawaya ne.
Dogon tsayi	Yana girma zuwa 1 m. Ganyen ba su tsallake, an danganta shi kadan a ƙarshen.	Fari, mai kamshi sosai.
Jasminflower	Jirgin yana kusan cm 60. Flow yana faruwa a cikin hunturu.	Fari, mai kamshi, mai kamannin kamannin jasmine.
Gida	Mafi mashahuri nau'in shuka. Ya kai cm 70. Fuskokin ba su da amfani, an nuna shi a gefunan, har zuwa 5 cm tsayi.	Launi daga haske mai ruwan hoda zuwa rasberi.
Ruwan hoda	Daga 65 zuwa 70 cm. Ganyen ba su iya amfani da gefuna mai kaifi.	A launi ne kodadde ruwan hoda.
Sanya mai sauki	Shuke shuki ya kai tsayin 60 cm. Flowing, yana farawa ne a tsakiyar watan Yuli.	Suna a saman daji, tare da diamita na kusan 2.5 cm .. outerasan waje yana da haske ja, ciki mai launin shuɗi ne.

Kulawar Bouvard a gida

Kulawar gida don bouvardia ya dogara da lokacin shekara:

Gaskiya	Lokacin bazara / bazara	Lokacin sanyi / hunturu
Wuri / Haske	Kasancewar a taga ta kudu, shad. Hasken yana da haske, tare da karancin launi.	Rufe sama da phytolamps.
Zazzabi	+ 20 ... +25 ° С.	+12 ° C Amma a lokacin hunturu fure, lokacin hutawa baya gamsu, kuma ana sanya yawan zafin jiki kamar a lokacin rani. Mafi ƙarancin alamar da aka yarda da ita shine +7 ° C.
Haushi	Matsakaici, kada fesa. Wani lokaci, ana aiko furanni a ƙarƙashin shawa don cire ƙurar da take tarawa.	Gidan wanka ya tsaya.
Watse	Yi bayan bushewa saman saman duniya.	Matsakaici, hana stagnation na ruwa.
Manyan miya	Sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2.	Sau ɗaya a wata a gaban furanni a cikin hunturu. A wasu halayen, an dakatar da takin.

Pinging, dasawa

Yawan rayuwar bouvardia yana da ƙarami, amma a farkon shekarar namo, har yanzu ana buƙatar dasa shukar a cikin sabon tukunya. Mafi kyawun lokaci shine bazara.

Canza ƙasa mai dacewa ga tsire-tsire na fure na duniya. Amma za a iya shirya substrate da kansa, za a haɗa cikin rabo 4: 2: 1: 1 irin waɗannan abubuwan:

ƙasa mai narkewa;
peat;
takarda ƙasa;
yashi.

Ana yin dusar kwarkwata don motsa hancin fure kuma ya baiwa bouvardia kyakkyawan bayyanar. Ku ciyar da shi shekara guda bayan dasawa, har zuwa wannan lokacin za ku iya ɗauka lokaci-lokaci da firan furannin. Lokaci da ya dace shine lokacin bazara, lokacin da shuka ya bar yanayin yanayinsa. Yi yanke duk tsawon harbe da rassan mai kiba.

Kiwo

Ana aiwatar da farfadowa na bouvardia ta hanyoyi da yawa:

apical cuttings;
rarraba daji;
ta hanyar tsaba;
tushen zuriya.

Mafi yawan hanyar da aka saba ana la'akari da farko. An shirya yankan a ƙarshen hunturu ko farkon lokacin bazara. Yakamata su sami internodes 2-3 da tsawon akalla 10 cm.

Ana yin Rooting a cikin tsarkakakken ruwa tare da Bugu da ƙari na tushen karfafawa (Kornevin). Lokacin da tushen tsawonsa ya zama 1 cm, ana jujjuya tsiran a cikin kwantena tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki.

Cututtuka da kwari da ke kaiwa bouvard

Lokacin da girma, bouvardia na iya fama da yawan cututtuka da kwari:

Dalilai	Bayyanar cututtuka a kan ganye da sauran sassan shuka	Shirya matsala
Spider mite	Haske mai haske da kuma yanar gizo.	Theara yawan adadin ban ruwa, tsari tare da Aktar.
Aphids	Stickiness na tukwici na harbe, juya da kuma rawaya.	Yanke wuraren da aka shafa na fure. Ana magance ta da soapy tare da ƙarin wanka a cikin shawa.
Tushen rot	Yellowing da faduwa, danshi ƙasa danshi.	Yanke duk tushen da ya ji rauni, sannan a magance tare da carbon foda. An canza shi zuwa cikin sabon tukunya kuma a rage mita.
Ganyen chlorosis	Blanching tare da jijiyoyi.	Aka fesa tare da kayan aiki wanda ya ƙunshi chelate baƙin ƙarfe.
Shan tabo	Grey mai launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa.	Ana cire ganyen da ya shafa, an yayyafa shi da ruwa na Bordeaux.