Furen ya samo kyawawan suna da baƙon abu daga haɗuwa da kalmomin Girka biyu - "ornito" da "gala", waɗanda ke fassara a matsayin "madarar tsuntsaye". A baya can, ya kasance daga dangin Lilein, amma a yau an nada shi cikin Sparzhev. Ana samun Ornithogalum a cikin Bahar Rum, Yammacin Asiya, Afirka ta Kudu, Amurka da Eurasia. Mazaunin kaji ya zama sananne ga mutane tun karni na 16; ana amfani dashi don abinci har ma da dalilai na magani.
Bayanin da fasalin ornithogalum
Ornithogalum shine tsire-tsire na tumatir. A cikin yanayin, akwai kusan nau'ikan 150, ana horar da su daga wani wuri kusa da 10. Furen yana da siffar tauraro, wanda shine ake kira "Baitalami Star" a wasu ƙasashen Turai.
Bulbsan fitilar kaji na iya zama siffofi iri-iri: fanko, zagaye ko elongated. Tsawon daji daga 30 cm zuwa cm 85. Thean itacen fure wani ƙaramin akwati ne wanda akwai launin baƙi.
Arian kaji iri-iri
Da ke ƙasa akwai nau'ikan shahara da na kowa.
| Dubawa | Bayanin |
| Larabci | Ya kai tsawon kusan 0.85 m, fararen furanni a cikin ƙaramin 5 cm a diamita. |
| Boucher | Tsawonsa ya kai kimanin m 0.5, inflorescences ne racemose kuma har zuwa 50 kore furanni. |
| Babu shakka | Yana da launi mai lemo, rawaya, ja ko fari, inflorescence shine launin ruwan wuta. Saboda iyawar ba ta dadewa ba, wannan fure mai amfani da furanni yakan yi amfani da ita wajen shirya bouquets. |
| Fisher | Tsawon tsayi ya kai 0.6 m, inflorescences suna da sikelin, kamar 0.25 m tsayi tare da yawa (har zuwa 20) ƙananan fararen furanni. |
| Dorawa | Ya kai tsawo na 0.5 m. Sun samo sunan ne saboda nau'in inflorescences na drooping wanda yake da furanni 12. |
| Balances (Schmalhausen) | Tsawon daji yayi karami, kawai 0.1 m akan farfajiyar akwai furanni 3 fararen furanni masu launuka masu launin kore a tsakiyar kowane fure. Girman dutsen kowane fure shine 3 cm. |
| Narbonne | Daji zai iya isa zuwa 0.8 m, launi na fure fure. |
| An gwada (ko Onion Indian) | Duk da gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire mai guba ne, yana warkar da kaddarorin. Dajin ya ƙunshi ɗakin kwana mai rataye da yawa da yawa a gindi kuma ya nuna a ƙarshensa, tsayin su na iya kaiwa zuwa 0.8 m furanni farar fata suna da fararen launi tare da gwal mai launin kore. |
| Ummi | Ana daukar wannan nau'in mafi mashahuri a tsakanin lambu. Dankin zai iya kaiwa tsawon 0.25 m.Ya samo sunan ne saboda kamannin furen fure tare da laima mai buɗewa. |
| Pyramidal | Ya kai tsawo na m 1. Launi na furanni fari farare ne mai launin shuɗi. |
Bude wuraren kiwon kaji da kulawa
Abubuwa uku na gonakin kiwon kaji sun fi dacewa don girma a kan dabarun lambu: Balaga, laima da drooping. Wadannan nau'ikan suna da tushe sosai kuma suna iya jurewa har da lokacin sanyi mai tsananin gaske; ba sa bukatar koda tazara ko kuma wani matsuguni.
Ornithogalum yana son hasken rana, amma a cikin inuwa yana jin dadi. Wannan tsire-tsire ba ma ɗauka da tushe a kan ƙasa mai laima da loamy. Babban yanayin da dole ne a lura da shi lokacin dasa shi ne kasancewar babu ruwa mai tsafta, in ba haka ba kwararan fitila na iya juyawa. Don kauce wa wannan, ya isa ya sanya tsakuwa ko tubalin da aka fashe a ƙasan ramuka na dasa don kare kwararan fitila daga danshi.
Ba ya buƙatar abinci na musamman, yana karɓar duk abubuwanda suke buƙatuwa na kansa. Amma yana buƙatar yau da kullun, amma matsakaici matsakaici, saboda daga ruwa zai iya mutuwa. A lokacin fure, dole ne a taqaitaccen.
Kwancen saukar ƙasa na Ornithogalum
Ornithogalum mafi yawa ana dasa a ƙarshen lokacin bazara (kwanakin ƙarshe na Agusta - farkon Satumba) a cikin ƙasa mai kwance. Kada ta kasance nesa da 15 cm tsakanin kwararan fitila da aka dasa domin kar bushes ɗin suyi rikici da juna a lokacin shuka. Manoman kaji da aka shuka a lokacin rani suna da tushe a cikin ƙasa a cikin hunturu, kuma suka fara shuka da girma a lokacin bazara.
Juyawa
Yayin da ake kiwon gidan kaji, babban yanayin shine dasawar da ta dace. Lokacin da kwan fitila ya kasance a cikin ƙasa na dogon lokaci, ya fara girma sosai a cikin yara, kuma wannan ba ya shafar bayyanar gaba ɗaya da yanayin shuka a hanya mafi kyau.
A wuri guda, daji bazai wuce shekaru 5-6 ba. Amma don mafi kyawun lafiya, an fi amfani da ornithogalum a kowace shekara 4.
Kiwo
Kayan kaji a cikin hanyoyi biyu:
- yara
- tsaba.
Yara da aka keɓe daga kwararan fitila ana shuka su daban a wuraren rana ko a kusa da bishiyoyi a ƙarshen rani (kwanakin ƙarshe na watan Agusta - farkon Satumba) ko kuma a cikin bazara.
Sake yin shuka ta iri kamar haka: an shuka iri a cikin ƙasa a cikin rami mara nisa kafin lokacin hunturu, kuma shuwagabannin suna jiran bazara.
Amma yana da daraja la'akari da saukowa ta hanyoyi biyu tsari ne mai tsawo. Kafin daji yayi fure, zai dauki shekaru 3-4.
Cutar da kwari
Ticks da aphids sune manyan abokan gaba na ornithogalum, wanda shuka yakan mutu sau da yawa. Yawancin lokaci, lambu suna kula da bushes tare da maganin acroicides (Gardener BT, Marshal, Gerold, da sauransu) ko amfani da hanyoyin jama'a: nace ganye tumatir ko tafarnuwa tare da sabulu mai wanki kuma ba da ruwa wannan dasa ruwa sau ɗaya a mako.
Suna kuma dasa nasturtiums ko marigolds kusa da gidan kaji (suna da abubuwan hanawa).
Aikace-aikacen ƙirar ƙasa
Kaji - wata shuka undemanding, amma kyau sosai. Farin taurarin farin da zai watsar da su zai zama kyakkyawan kayan ado ga kowane shafi.
Waɗanda ke lambun suna buƙatar busassun ciyawa ne a cikin lambun su. Kayan kare yana buɗewa lokacin da wasu tsire-tsire, a matsayin mai mulkin, ɓarke ko samun ƙarfi don fure.
Hakanan, wannan tsire-tsire ya ƙaunace ta wurin lambu saboda ƙyamar fassararsa da ikon samun daidaituwa a kan kowane, har ma a kan ƙasa mara haihuwa, wanda ba za a iya faɗi game da wasu furanni da yawa ba.
Wani ƙari shine cewa yana cikin cikakkiyar jituwa tare da kowane launuka, ƙirƙirar halayen kayan lambu na gaba ɗaya.
Girma ornithogalum a cikin dakin daki
Ornithogalum yana da sauƙin shuka da kulawa cewa ana iya girma ba tare da matsaloli ba koda akan windowsill. Don kiwo na gida, yi amfani da kwararan fitila (alal misali, Larabci ko tail ornithogalum), babban tukunya da ƙasa mai daɗi.
Ikon girma kada ya kasance mai girma da zurfi, saboda kwan fitila Forms da yawa yara da hen gidan ba zai Bloom.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura da tsarin zazzabi (+ 17 ... +25 ˚С), rashin aiwatarwa, musamman a cikin hunturu. Hakanan, kar a sanya kwandon shara tare da shuka kusa da tushen zafin wuta (batura, masu zafi, murhu, da sauransu), saboda bushewar iska na iya haifar da ornithogalum ya bushe ya kuma yi rashin lafiya.
Abu ne mai wuya a cika shuka da ruwa, wannan na iya haifar da lalata da mutuwa mai zuwa. Ya kamata a sha ruwa sosai a cikin ƙasa, kuma ana yin shayarwa ta gaba lokacin da saman duniya ya bushe.
Shortarancin awoyi na hasken rana na iya shafar wuraren kiwon kaji, don haka a lokacin furanni ya fi kyau a nuna shi da phytolamps na musamman. Lokacin zabar wani wuri kana buƙatar mayar da hankali akan gabas ko kudu na gidan, a can ornithogalum zai sami isasshen haske.
Lokacin da yake girma a cikin gida, manomin kaji yana buƙatar ciyar da shi tare da takin gargajiya da takin gargajiya, wanda za'a iya canza shi. Wajibi ne a ciyar da abin da bai wuce 1 a kowane wata ba.
Mista Dachnik ya ba da shawara: kayan warkarwa na ornithogalum
A cikin maganin gargajiya, wannan shuka ta mamaye ɗayan manyan wurare a cikin kaddarorinta masu amfani. Kwararan fitila, furanni, ganye har ma da ruwan 'ya'yan itace kaji ana amfani dasu wajen maganin cututtuka daban-daban da cututtuka. Yana kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, yana da sakamako na warkarwa (yana ɗaukar ƙananan yanka da abrasions da kyau), yana sauƙaƙe kumburi, maganin motsa jiki, kuma yana lalata iska a cikin ɗakin da yake girma.
Sabili da haka, ornithogalum (manomin kiwon kaji) ba wai kawai kyakkyawan shuka ne mai kyan gani ba wanda zai iya yin ado da kowane lambu, har ma da ainihin likita na ɗabi'a.
