Kabeji na iya shuka kowane lambu, ko da mabukaci, duk da cewa wannan aikin yana da halaye na kansa da nuances. Wannan al'ada ba shi da kyau kuma yana iya ba da girbi mai yawa a kowane irin ƙasa, ba jin tsoron sanyi ba, yana sa zafi da rashin rashin ruwa. Saboda gaskiyar cewa kabeji bata buƙatar cikakken lokaci, kulawa mai wuya, ana samo shi ba kawai a cikin lambun kayan lambu ba, har ma a kan manyan gonaki.
Ya kamata a lura cewa a tsakiyar yankin Rasha kabeji a mafi yawan lokuta ana girma a cikin wani seedling hanya, shuka gidansa a farkon spring. Amma akwai wani, ƙananan hanyar yin amfani da lokacin lokaci na dasa shuki iri, lokacin da aka dasa tsaba a kai tsaye a ƙasa.
Yadda zaka zabi?
Ba kullum yiwuwa a shuka kabeji don seedlings don dalilai daban-daban. Amma kada ka yanke ƙauna, zaka iya shuka tsaba a kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, a cikin wuri na dindindin. A wannan yanayin, akwai wata mahimmanci, tsarin dasawa ya kamata ya faru ba zurfi fiye da 1.5-3 cm, saboda haka rijiyoyin suna yin kananan. Da zarar kabeji ya taso, an cire shi ne don haka 40 cm an bar tsakanin bushes. Don girma kabeji a bude ƙasa, kana buƙatar la'akari da yanayin damina.
Yana da muhimmanci: Lokacin da dasa shuki kabeji a hanya mara kyau, zai yiwu a rage yawan girma, tun lokacin da seedlings ba su buƙatar lokaci don gyarawa a sabon wuri.
By sauyin yanayi
Yana da daraja tunawa da wannan an shuka kabeji a cikin ƙasa sosai a farkon, don haka seedlings na farko sun bayyana kafin zafi. Rana na iya haifar da mummunar tasiri akan yara, ba su da girma ba, tun a wannan lokaci kabeji yana buƙatar mai yawa da kuma yanayin sanyi. Lokacin kimanin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai tushe - farkon watan Afrilu, kada ku ji tsoron sanyi, ba za su cutar da kabeji ba.
Da manufar girma
Wannan mahimmin lamari ne, tun lokacin lokacin shuka zai dogara da abin da kabeji yake don:
- Idan salads a lokacin rani, an shuka kabeji iri iri masu tasowa, wanda yayi girma wanda bai wuce kwanaki 70-90 ba. Zaka iya samun amfanin gona guda biyu a lokacin rani, shuka a farkon lokacin bazara da kuma na biyu na Yuli.
- Don salads da yisti, zaka iya dasa tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, lokacin shuka a cikin ƙasa zai kasance a ƙarshen Afrilu, farkon watan Mayu, kuma za a girbe girbi na kwanaki 120. Yawan iri-iri suna ba da girbi mai kyau, suna da dandano mai kyau kuma an adana su har zuwa watanni uku.
- Don dogon lokaci ajiya dasa marigayi-ripening da tsakiyar marigayi iri. Wadannan matasan suna da rai mai rai kuma suna ba ka damar yalwata salatin sababbi har sai girbi na gaba. Amma kafin dasa shuki marigayi kabeji, kana bukatar fahimtar cewa tsawon shekarunta shine kwanaki 170-190.
Bambanci daga nau'in gida
Don girbi mai kyau na kabeji lokacin da dasa shuki kayan dasa a bude ƙasa, sanyi-resistant hybrids ya kamata a zabawanda ba zai ji tsoron spring da kaka frosts. Idan an yanke shawarar shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa a tsakiyar hanya, to, zaka iya yin amfani da irin wannan lalata azaman abin rufewa. Bayan an dasa tsaba a ƙasa, yanki an rufe shi da wani fim ko aka cike - wannan zai adana amfanin gona daga sanyi.
Mafi yawancin
Akwai nau'o'in kabeji mafi kyau, waɗanda suke da kyau don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa.
Yuni
Farawa iri-iri da suka fara girma a fili, filin girma 110 kwanaki. Shugabannin cabbages suna zagaye, tare da dandano mai kyau da matsakaici. Kusan shugaban daya yana kai har zuwa kilogiram 2.5, tare da diamita na 20 cm Wannan iri-iri yana jure yanayin sanyi har zuwa -5, don haka ana iya dasa shi a cikin ƙasa, har ma a tsakiyar Rasha.
Watch video game da fasali na marigayi kabeji "Yuni":
Dumas F1
Farkon farawa, nau'in salatin, tsawon lokaci na zoning 110 days. Shugaban kabeji ne ƙananan zagaye, nauyin kilo ɗaya da rabi ne kawai. Yana jure yanayin saukowa. Yana tsiro a bude ƙasa, yayi haƙuri da sanyi, ana iya girbi amfanin gona a ƙarshen Agusta.
Point
Fara farkon sa girbi na kwana 123 daga lokacin saukowa. Kabeji ne kawai ya dace da yin salads, kamar yadda shugabannin kabeji suke kwance kimanin kilo 1.7.
Fata
Dabbobi iri iri na 135 zasu iya fara girbi. Shugabannin kabeji na iya girma har zuwa 4.5 kg kowane. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan iri-iri yana da kyau lokacin da aka dasa shi a ƙasa, saboda an daidaita shi zuwa yanayi daban-daban. Ba damuwa da sanyi ba, yana jurewa rashin rashi kuma kusan bazai da lafiya.
Tsarki-1305
Mafi mashahuri kuma sau da yawa dasa a cikin ƙasa bude iri-iri a cikin kasar. Lokacin girma shine kwanakin 130, kwakwalwan suna zagaye, mai yawa, kimanin kilo 5, kuma suna da kyakkyawan matsayi. Yawancin lokaci na ajiya, m, tare da dandano mai kyau.
SB-3 F1
Yawancin matasan tsakiyar shekaru, yana cikin kwanaki 135. Nauyin nau'i mai tsada, mai zagaye na kabeji zai iya kaiwa 5 kg. Baya ga gaskiyar cewa matasan suna jurewa sanyi, yana da girma sosai, ba tare da la'akari da magance cututtuka ba. Za ku iya ci gaba da sabbin shaguna har zuwa karshen Janairu.
F1 Gingerbread Man
Wannan shi ne marigayi matasan da zasu ripen cikin kwanaki 150. Ɗaya ya kai kilo 5 na nauyin nauyi, yayin da yana da dandano mai kyau da yawa. Yawan iri-iri suna girma sosai a lokacin da aka dasa ta kai tsaye a ƙasa, amma yana da daraja la'akari da yanayin yanayi don ya iya girma sosai. Zaku iya adana girbi har zuwa karshen watan Mayu, a lokacin girbi a ƙarshen Oktoba.
Watch bidiyo game da siffofin Kolobok iri-iri kabeji:
Moscow kwanan baya
Girma-iri, iri-iri-iri iri iri tare da nauyin kawuna har zuwa 15 kilogiram kuma tsawon yanayi na vegetative na kwanaki 160. Saboda sanyi juriya, yana girma da kyau a cikin filin bude, kawai matasa seedlings bukatar a rufe da tsare, don kare daga mai tsanani frosts. An adana iri-iri har zuwa girbi na gaba, yayin da yana da babban dandano a cikin mikiya.
Kammalawa
White kabeji yana da dandano mai kyauShi ya sa na yi ƙauna da mutanen ƙasarmu. Tare da kulawa da dacewa da kyau, ana iya girma, shuka a kai tsaye a ƙasa, kuma samun girbi mai kyau, wanda za'a adana duk hunturu.
