Dracaena itace itatuwan dabino na Afirka wadda ke shawagi ofisoshi da ɗakunan rayuwa kuma yana da ban mamaki a kowane ɗaki.
Wannan gonaki ne mai ban sha'awa na wurare masu zafi, masu yawa masu ƙaunar.
Shin kuna sani? A cewar labarin, jarumin jarumi ya nemi hannayen 'yar babban firist. Babban firist ya rataye sanda a kasa ya ce idan bayan kwanaki biyar sun fara fitowa, sai ya ba da 'yarsa, idan ba haka ba, zai kashe mutumin. Saboda haka, jarumin ya shayar da sandan tsawon kwanaki biyar,kuma a kan rana ta biyar sprouts bayyana a kai. An tilasta firist ya ba 'yarsa. Tun daga wannan lokaci, akwai imani cewa ɓangare na gangar jikin, wanda aka yanke a tsakiyar tsakar dare, ya kawo farin ciki cikin ƙauna.
Mafi lokacin dacewa don farfajiyar dracaena
Mafi kyawun lokaci don kiwon waddan dracaena shine bazara. Amma a lokacin rani za a iya yi idan kun ƙirƙiri duk yanayin da ake bukata.
Yadda za a yaduwar cututtukan dragon
Yi la'akari da yadda za a yada dracaena a gida da kuma abin da amfani da rashin amfani da kowane hanya. Mafi sauƙi da kuma mafi yawan hanyoyin kiwon dabbobi na dracaena duka su ne magungunan gargajiya da kuma suturar dracaena.
Sake bugun na apical cuttings
A saman shuka tare da tsayi tsawon 10-15 cm an yanka ta da wuka mai kaifi. Ya kamata a lura cewa yanke ya kamata ya zama santsi kuma ba burguwa da haushi ba. Irin wannan stalk ne mafi kusantar dauka tushe fiye da rot. Yanke cututtukan ya kamata a kafu a cikin ruwa ko yashi.
Ana iya ƙara carbon a cikin ruwa, amma dole ne a canza shi akai-akai har sau 1-2 a mako. Domin mafi kyau kayan shafawa, zaka iya yin amfani da duk wani maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi, to sai tsari zai yi hanzari game da mako guda da rabi. Bayan kwanaki 90, an kafa asalinsu, kuma ana dasa bishiyoyi a wuri mai dindindin.
Kafin dasa shuki da dracaena ba tare da tushen ba, ya kamata ka sani cewa rooting shi ne mafi alhẽri a cikin inert abu: yashi, perlite, vermiculite. Idan ka yanke shawara don tsayar da tsirrai a cikin yashi, to dole ne a yi katsewa tare da mai da hankali. A lokaci guda ka tabbata cewa substrat ba ya bushe.
Yana da muhimmanci! Rooting dracaena cuttings a cikin ƙasa substrates ba da shawarar, kamar yadda suke sau da yawa succumb to rotting.
Tsarin rushewa ya fi kyau a yayin da iska zazzabi ta zama digiri 20-22 tare da ƙirƙirar greenhouse. Za'a iya yin greenhouse ta hanyar amfani da kayan aiki, fim na filastik ko kwalban filastik. Tun lokacin da shuka yake ciyarwa a cikin ganye kafin a dasa su, ya kamata a rika sa su akai-akai sau da yawa a rana tare da ruwa mai tsabta. Sau ɗaya a cikin mako a cikin ruwa don yadurawa ya kamata a kara taki don itatuwan dabino a cikin sashi da aka kayyade a cikin umarnin.
Kar ka manta da iska a kowace rana, wannan zai hana hanawar mold.
Yadda za a kwantar da ginin dragon shuka
Idan kuka yi amfani da tsire-tsire don tsire-tsire na apical, ko kuma ya mutu, kuma tsawon lokaci ya kasance, za ku iya fadada dracaena ta amfani da cutarwa. An datse ganyaye a cikin fuka-fuka tare da wuka mai kaifi akan cuttings 5-20 cm tsawon lokaci.Da za'a iya yin gyare-gyaren a tsaye ko a kai tsaye a cikin matsakaicin matsakaici ko ƙasa a zafin jiki na 20-24 digiri. 
Tsarin shafe yana dauke da kafa kasa na yanke zuwa zurfin 2-3 cm a cikin wani m substrate. Idan an yi amfani da ruwan sha a cikin ƙasa, dole ne a zuba yashi yita 5-7 cm a kasa na wurin da kuma sanya shinge. Wannan hanya zai cece ku daga transplanting dracaena, da kuma daga rauni ga matasa matasa a kan cuttings.
Tare da tsalle-tsalle, an yanke yankan a tsaka-tsaka kuma a guga a cikin maɓallin rigar, yayin da ƙarshen yankan ba a rufe. Bayan an shafe, an lalatar da tsirrai a cikin mahaifa, kuma tsire-tsire ya ci gaba da ciyarwa daga tushen. Sai dai yanzu ana iya canza shi. Wannan tsari yana kimanin watanni biyu.
Yadda za a shuka gonar dracaena, shuka haifuwa ta hanyar hanyar seminal
Akwai wasu hanyoyi na kiwo wannan shuka. Yi la'akari da yadda har yanzu ɗakin dabino ya ninka.
Sakamakon shuka ta hanyar tsaba yana iya yiwuwa, amma yana da sauki, tun lokacin da tsire-tsire ya ragu a gida. Na farko flowering na faruwa shekaru 8-10 bayan dasa, da kuma wani lokacin ma daga baya. Bugu da ƙari, ba dukan jinsunan wannan shuka suna cikin flowering ba. Amma ana iya sayan tsaba a ɗakin shaguna.
Ya kamata a gudanar da yawan amfanin gonar a Fabrairu-Maris. Kafin dasa, tsaba ya kamata a soaked a cikin girma promoter. Bayan yin aiki, an dasa su a cikin wani maɓalli na itatuwan dabino, shayar da kuma rufe shi da filastik kunsa. Seed germination yana daya zuwa watanni biyu a zafin jiki na 25-27 digiri. A wannan lokacin, kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa matashi ba ya bushe. Bayan sunadarai, suna shayar da su da kuma ciyar da su akai-akai. Da zarar tsire-tsire sun kai mita 5 a tsawo, za su iya zama a cikin tukwane kuma suna kallon su a matsayin bishiyar dragon.
Mafi yadda ya kamata germinate tsaba a cikin auduga adiko na goge baki. Saboda haka, an shayar da shi, ana sanya tsaba a kanta kuma an rufe ta da wani kyauta marar iyaka. An ajiye tsaba a kan saucer a wuri mai dumi. Gilashin ya buƙaci a kiyaye shi kullum da kuma tsabtace shi. Da zaran sprouts ƙyanƙyashe, ana shuka tsaba a cikin substrate. Wannan hanya ta sauri.
Jawabin ƙaddamarwa ta hanyar shimfida iska
Wata hanya ta yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings - tare da samfurin iska. Yana da sauƙi, har ma don farawa. Kuna buƙatar yanke shawarar irin girman da kuke son shukawa kuma ku sanya wani tayi a kan kara a wannan wuri. Duk wani ƙananan abu wanda zai hana overgrowing, misali wani filastik, an sanya shi a cikin incision. Ginin da ke kunshe da nesa da filastik tare da mahimmanci. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Fim din tare da mahimmanci ya kamata ya dace da snugly zuwa gangar jikin. Mun rataye shi da mai karfi.
Ya kamata a dauki nauyin gona na kasar gona tare da sirinji. A cikin yanayin incision, dole ne injin ya dauki tushe. Lokacin da aka isasshen su, an dasa shuka kuma a dasa shi a cikin tukunya.
Yadda za a yi girma dragon daga hemp
Wasu masu sayar da kayan haɗi mai ƙuƙwan zuma da abin da za ku iya girma itace na farin ciki. An rufe sutura a cikin akwati mai kyau wanda ke taka rawar fure-fure. A gaskiya ma, wannan shi ne dracaena na al'ada, amma tsarin bunkasa tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire daga tsigewa yana da ban sha'awa. Daga ƙananan ganga dole ne a cire shi tare da wuka paraffin. Ka yi hankali kada ka juya kashin kafar ƙasa. Zuba ruwa a dakin da zazzabi a cikin akwatin kuma sanya kututture tare da gefen tsabta. Ruwa yana buƙatar canzawa sau da yawa don haka yana da cikakkun sakon.
Bayan lokaci, sprouts zai bayyana a kan kututture, kuma bayan watanni uku a cikin ƙananan sashi - Tushen. Bayan an dasa wannan kututture a ƙasa. Idan tushen bai bayyana na dogon lokaci ba, kana buƙatar ƙara ƙaramin ruwa zuwa ruwa Tun zamanin d ¯ a, an yi imani cewa itace na farin ciki yana iya yin amfani da makamashi kuma ya kawo sa'a.
Shin kuna sani? An fassara kalmar dracaena a matsayin "dragon mace".
Tsarin dragon shuka a cikin gidanka, zaku girma itace na farin ciki kuma ku sa kowa yayi farin ciki.
