Wadannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu furanni na iyalin Lily tare da ban mamaki mai ban sha'awa da furanni daban-daban da kuma masu girma suna da wuya barin kowa ba tare da bambanci ba. Tulips suna haɗuwa sosai da spring, freshness da International Women's Day, da kuma farin tulips gabatar da tsarki da kuma sabon abu. Bari mu dubi abin da farin tulips yake da kuma abin da zasu iya kawowa a gonar ku.
Menene farin tulips
Duk irin ire-iren tulips sun kasu kashi hudu: farkon flowering, matsakaici matsakaici, flowering flowering da takamaiman. Daga cikinsu akwai kundin goma sha biyar, furanni masu yawa na Ƙungiyar Triumph sun bambanta sosai, waɗanda suke da launi masu launin furanni, masu launin furanni, masu launin kore da sauransu. 
White tulips suna da yawa tabarau: daga fararen dusar ƙanƙara da kuma juyayi ga dukansu tare da sakin auren launuka a cikin tushe ko iyaka tare da gefuna na petals - rawaya, ruwan hoda, kore, da dai sauransu.
Shin kuna sani? Tulips an horar da su a Gabas ta Tsakiya, misali, a cikin karni na XI, mutanen Seljuk sun yi la'akari da waɗannan furanni daya daga cikin alamomin su, kuma a Turai an dasa su ne kawai a karni na XVI.
Bayyanawa da sunaye mafi kyawun farin tulips
Ana iya sanin manyan tulips da yawa a yau: farkon da marigayi, babba da ƙananan, masu launi da launin masu launin ... Bari muyi la'akari da ƙarin bayani kawai wasu daga cikin wadanda suka fi kowa.
"Antarctica"
Wannan iri-iri ne na duniya. Yana cikakke don zane-zane, da kuma tilasta da yanke. "Antarctica" mai dusar ƙanƙara ne na ƙungiyar tulips masu tsalle-tsire-tsalle na ɗayan Triumph kuma an rarraba su ta hanyar siffar gwaninta na musamman (tsayin gilashin ya kai har 7 cm, diamita ya kai 5 cm). Tsawan shuka - daga 40 cm zuwa 60 cm, lokacin flowering yana cikin watan Afrilu-Mayu. A cikin bude ƙasa, furanni na furanni na iya samun rawaya. Wadannan furanni suna haɓaka sosai kuma suna da bukatar lokacin da suke yin bouquets, musamman ga 'yan mata. 
"Smirnoff"
Furen wannan nau'i-nau'i ne babba, farar fata, tare da gilashi mai tsayi (7-9 cm), yana da gilashi mai mahimmanci-kamar fringe a gefuna na petals. Girman shuka - daga 40 zuwa 60 cm Lokacin flowering shine Mayu. Yana da kyau a kan flowerbed, samar da siffar girgije sanyi rufe. Har ila yau, ana amfani dasu don tilastawa da yankan. 
"Daular White"
Kyakkyawan kyawawan furanni na kwarewa, musamman ma masu furanni suna ƙaunar ta da kyau da jimiri. "Daular White" tana da gilashi mai launin gilashi (tsawo - har zuwa 8 cm, nisa - har zuwa 6 cm) da kuma mai karfi mai tsayi. Girman shuka - har zuwa 65 cm, a cikin filin bude - yawanci game da 40 cm. Flowering zamani - Afrilu-May (daga kwanaki goma zuwa makonni biyu). 
"Zuciya Zuciya"
Wannan iri-iri ne na farkon terry tulips kuma yana da lush farin inflorescence. Tsawon shuka yana da 45 cm, blooms a watan Afrilu. Cikakkar ƙawata kayan gadaje a cikin lambun, kuma yana dace da yankan. 
"Agrass White"
Yana da babban furanni mai girma na kundin Tsakanin: wata siffar dan kadan da dan kadan wanda aka nuna, wanda ya ba da wasu kama da tulips lilianseltnymi. Launi - farar fata da ƙwayayye, tare da haske mai haske a tsaye a bayan dabbar. Tsayin gilashi yana da 6-10 cm, diamita ya kai mita 5. Tsawancin shuka shine 50-60 cm. Ya sake haifar da kyau kuma yana bada ƙarfin gaske. Flowering faruwa a ƙarshen Afrilu-farkon Mayu. 
"Alaska Star"
"Alaska Star" - wani nau'i na kundin da aka yi da Fotos wanda ya dace da yanke. Fure ne classic, gilashi-dimbin yawa, launi mai tsabta mai tsabta, tsayinsa tsawonsa kimanin 50 cm.Ya yi fure a ƙarshen Afrilu-farkon watan Mayu. 
"'Yan wasa"
Wani wakili na Jumhuriyar Triumph, wadda ta yi ado da kanta duk wani gado mai ɗore kuma yana cikakke ga yankan. Fure yana da matsakaici a girman, fararen launin launi, tsawon tsayi na 45. Kamar dukkan mambobi ne na rukuni-flowering, sun yi fure a cikin marigayi Afrilu-farkon watan Mayu.
A ina ne farin tulips zai fi girma
White tulips ba su bambanta da takwarorinsu na abokin tarayya ko kuma bukatun kulawa na musamman. Mafi mahimmanci, suna girma a cikin kwanciyar hankali kuma suna kare daga iska.
Bukatun shara
Ƙasa don girma tulips ya kamata ya zama matsakaici m, sako-sako da kuma m, tare da tsaka tsaki ko alkaline dauki. Acid kasa ba su da kyau don dasa shuki tulips kuma yana buƙatar liming. Yawancin kauri daga cikin launi mai kyau ya zama 35 cm. Sandy ko ƙasa mai laka mai nauyi, da ƙasa tare da babban matakan ruwan teku, ba su dace da gadaje na flower. 
Bayan watanni kafin dasa shuki ƙasa dole ne a shirya:
- tono sama;
- Yi amfani da taki: madaidaicin taki (4-7 kg kowace murabba'in mita) ko takin (3-5 kg kowace mita mita);
- sassauta da kuma matakin.
Mako guda kafin dasa shuki, wani wuri na gadon filawa ya kamata a sake sake shi da taki (nitrogen, phosphate da potash - 30 g, 60 g da 40 g kowace mita mita, bi da bi).
Yana da muhimmanci! An ba da shawarar shuka tulips a wuri na dā ko a wurin da wasu tsire-tsire bulbous suka girma kafin shekaru 4-5 da suka gabata, tun da suna da cututtuka da kwari. Don shirya gadon filawa a tsohuwar wuri kafin wannan lokaci, dole ne a maye gurbin ƙasa.
Zaɓin walƙiya
Mafi kyaun gadon filawa tare da tulips zai zama mãkircin rana, wanda aka kare shi daga iska mai ƙarfi. Haske na haske mai haske zai tabbatar da ingantaccen kwararan kwararan fitila, mai tushe na tulips zai zama santsi, furanni zai zama babba, kuma lokacin flowering zai yi tsawo. A wurare masu ban sha'awa ne kawai aka ba da izinin dasa bishiyoyi masu launin fata, saboda wannan zai iya samun sakamako mai tasiri a kan tsawon lokacin da suke fure.
Koyi yadda za a kula da tulips a lokacin da suka ɓace, da kuma yadda za a yada su.
Mafi kyau duka zafi
Mafi kyau duka tulips suna ji a cikin dangin zumunta na iska - ba fiye da 80% ba. Babban zafi yana barazanar waɗannan furanni da cututtuka masu yawa (topping, rotating launin fata, launi na foliage). Game da lakaran ƙasa, yin amfani da tulips ya kamata a yi bayan ƙwayar ƙasa ta bushe, saboda ƙananan danshi a kasa ba zai amfane su ba kamar yadda ake bushewa. 
Yanayi da ka'idoji na saukowa
Dasa tulips iya zama kaka ko spring. Don samun safiya da tsayi, ana bada shawara don dasa shuki kwararan fitila a cikin kaka - a ƙarshen Satumba-na biyu na watan Oktoba. Duk da haka, mafi mahimmancin ma'auni don ƙaddamar lokacin saukowa shine yawancin zazzabi na yau da kullum na ƙasa, ana aunawa a zurfin kimanin 15 cm. Daidaitaccen siffar +10 ° C yana nuna lokacin da ya dace ya isa.
Karanta kuma lokacin da dasa shuki tulips - a fall ko spring.Tsawanin zazzabi shine +7 ° C, amma ba daidai ba ne jiran wannan matakin, tun da kwan fitila ya kamata a sami lokacin da za a dasa kafin sanyi ta farko, wanda yakan kai har zuwa makonni uku zuwa hudu a matsakaici. Don dasa shuki, kana buƙatar zaɓar wani kayan shuka mai kyau, wato, mafi yawan kwararan fitila mafi girma da kuma mafi kyau, wanda ya kamata a bi da ita tare da wani bayani mai karfi na potassium permanganate ko maganin maganin. Ƙasa bukatar buɗa a gaba da takin.
Yana da muhimmanci! Za a iya samarda kayan shuka mai kyau ta hanyar karya gashin tsuntsaye a farkon farawa (tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire).Na farko, farkon flowering iri ana shuka su ne, bayan mako guda ko biyu - marigayi flowering. Tsarin zurfin gine-gine yana da albarkatun albasa guda uku, wanda shine kimanin 15 cm. A ƙasa mai nauyi, zurfin zai zama kusan santimita kaɗan da ƙasa. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da kwararan fitila a kowane lokaci tare da wani lokaci na 8-10 cm daga juna, kuma nesa tsakanin layuka shine kimanin 20-25 cm.
Girman kwan fitila yana shafar yankin abinci mai gina jiki wanda yake buƙatar: manyan ana shuka su da yawa akai-akai, ƙananan suna kusa da juna. Ƙananan kwararan fitila za a iya shuka a cikin furrows. An bada shawara a sanya yashi na yashi game da kimanin santimita biyu a kasa na furrow, musamman a ƙasa mai nauyi.Yana da muhimmanci! Da farko na sanyi, mãkirci tare da tulips don adanawa da haɓaka kayan ado da yawan amfanin ƙasa yana da kyawawa don ciyawa da peat, takin, ganye mai bushe, ko bambaro, wanda dole ne a cire a cikin bazara.
Video: dace tulip dasa
Kula da kulawa
Tulip kula farawa a cikin farkon spring kuma ya hada da:
- dubawa na tsire-tsire;
- kaucewa cututtuka da kuma kwararan fitila tare da clod na duniya;
- weeding da kula da sako;
- saman miya tare da takin mai magani;
- sassauta ƙasa;
- na yau da kullum watering;
- Kariyar kwari.
Don jaddada kyawawan tulips a cikin flower flower, waɗannan furanni suna shuka kusa da juna - muscari, hyacinths, daffodils, daisies, viols, manta-me-nots, anemones da wardi.
Watering dokoki
Kula da ruwan inganci mafi girma don girma da blooming na tulips yana da mahimmanci. Tulips ya kamata a shayar da shi kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe, yayin da mai zurfi zai iya haifar da kwararan fitila. Duk da haka, wannan baya nufin cewa waɗannan tsire-tsire suna bushewa. A matsakaici, game da lita 20 na ruwa mai sanyi ya kamata a yi amfani dashi don shayar da mita mita daya na flowerbed. Baza ku iya yin ruwa da furanni kai tsaye daga tuya, kamar yadda jet mai karfi zai iya lalata tsire-tsire. 
Gwararrun masu bada shawara suna bada shawarar yin tsararru kusa da gadaje masu fure, ta hanyar dafa ruwa. Wannan zai taimaka wajen wanke ƙasa sosai ba tare da rikici ba. Bayan watering kasar gona ya kamata dan kadan loosened da sako sako. A ƙarshen lokacin flowering, an dakatar da ruwa.
Pruning
Lokacin da flowering ya ƙare, ana bada shawara don cire duk ƙwayoyin da aka kwashe don hana hanawa tsarin tushen, kuma yanke katakan furen fure da ganye. Ka'idojin tsaftacewa da digging kwararan fitila za su iya bambanta, amma a matsakaita suna 2-4 makonni bayan flowering. Sai kawai a yalwata tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, saboda farkon pruning iya lalata kwararan fitila, wanda, bayan flower wilts, an raya ta stock tare da na gina jiki.
Tulip itace - sabon abu da kyau sosai.Domin kada ya lalata kwararan fitila a yayin da yake yin digiri, yana da muhimmanci a yi alama wuraren da suke a lokacin pruning. Ana fitar da albasarta da aka haɓaka - tare da launin ruwan kasa a kan Sikeli da kuma kafa asalinsu. Bayan digging, ya kamata a bushe su a rana kuma adana kafin dasa shuki a cikin duhu, wuri mai bushe a zafin jiki kimanin +17 ° C.
Shin kuna sani? A Rasha, tulips sun bayyana godiya ga Peter I, har ma ya kafa kamfani wanda ke aiki tare da shigo da kwararan fitila daga cikin wadannan furanni daga Holland.
Fidio: yadda za a gyara bayan flowering
Top dressing
Tulips suna bada shawara don ciyar da sau uku: a farkon spring, lokacin budding da kuma lokacin cikakken Bloom. A zabi na takin mai magani - kwayoyin ko ma'adinai - ya dogara da abubuwan da aka zaɓa na kowane lambu. Idan muna magana game da takin mai magani ma'adinai, to, ana amfani da takin mai magani a farkon ciyarwa a farkon spring; a na biyu - phosphoric da potash; a cikin na uku - potash. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne a la'akari da irin ƙasa: kasa mai nauyi yana buƙatar ƙara yawan nitrogen mai magani da kuma rage yawan phosphate takin mai magani, da kuma ƙasa mai haske - madaidaiciya. 
Yin amfani da kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta a cikin tsire-tsire na tulips yana da halatta, amma yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa za'a iya amfani da kayan lambu a fure a baya bayan shekara guda kafin dasa furanni, tun da yawancin nitrogen zaiyi mummunar sakamako a kan yanayin tsire-tsire. Marasacce da takin gargajiya ba zai cutar da furanni ba. A farkon spring, zaka iya yin gado da itace ash. Saboda haka, kwararan fitila za su sami isasshen abinci mai gina jiki don ci gaban su. Yawancin gadaje mai yawa ba su da tasiri, domin overfeeding zai iya rinjayar yanayin ƙwayoyin kwararo, wanda zai zama mai saukin kamuwa da kwari da cututtuka.
Tulips yana bukatar takin gargajiya, wanda ya haɗa da ammonium nitrate, urea da potassium.
Kwaro da cuta
White tulips na iya sha wahala daga cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka da marasa lafiya, da kwari. Matsanancin yanayin yanayin ƙasa da yanayi na agrotech zai iya taimakawa wajen bayyanar su, ciki har da: tsayi ko ƙasa marar zafi a lokacin dasa ko ƙin, lalacewar injiniya, sufuri mai tsawo, ajiyar ajiya, da dai sauransu.
Zai zama mai ban sha'awa don samun sanarwa da irin tulips.Mafi yawan cututtuka na tulips sune: launin toka da cututtuka, ƙwayoyin cuta, fusarium, penicillosis, bambancin cutar da kuma Agusta, da kuma tushen kwayar cuta na kwararan fitila, marigayi blight da tsatsa. Don kare kwararan fitila daga cututtuka mai tsanani, yana yiwuwa a gudanar da magani tare da magungunan antibacterial da antifungal na musamman (Bordeaux liquid, "Chom") kafin dasa.
Bordeaux ruwa. Wuraren da ke barazana ga tulips su ne albarkatun albarkatun ganyayyaki, da furen furen, da albasa, da Maybike, da kuma na kowa, da magunguna da linzamin kwamfuta. Gwangwadon lokacin da ake yaduwa, yaduwar ƙasa da kuma yaduwa da tsire-tsire tare da hanyoyi masu dacewa ("Fundazol", "Karbofos") taimaka wa kwari da kyau.Shin kuna sani? A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, an katange kayan abinci zuwa Netherlands kuma mutane da dama sun tsira daga yunwa ta hanyar amfani da tulip bulbs, wanda suka dafa kuma suka ci.Don rage haɗarin m bayyanar cututtuka na cututtuka ko kwari a cikin fararen tulips, ya kamata ku bi m matakan:
- zabi wani shafin dace;
- Tabbatar tabbatar da aiki tare da ƙasa kafin dasa shuki;
- dace da yin takin gargajiya da kuma ma'adinai har zuwa da bukata;
- lura da juyayi - dasa shuki tulips a wuri daya ba a baya ba bayan shekaru 4;
- a hankali zaɓar kayan lambu mai kyau;
- lokacin da dasa shuki kwararan fitila don bin ka'idodin game da zurfin da ake buƙata da yawa;
- kula da yanayin tsabta na gadon filawa;
- lokaci don tsaftacewa da bushe kwararan fitila a cikin sararin sama ko a cikin dakin da aka kera;
- disinfect akwati don adana kwararan fitila da kuma yanke kayayyakin aiki;
- gaba daya cire kuma hallaka waxannan cututtukan tsire-tsire: daga tushen zuwa ganye da furanni.
Yadda za a yi cikakken gadon filawa: tips on the right hade
Kowace lambu yana cikin wata hanyar mai zane da kuma kayan gada mai yawa da aka kafa a wurare daban-daban sukan bambanta da bambancin su da asali. Duk da haka, akwai wasu matakai masu amfani da ya kamata a yi la'akari kafin dasa shuki tulips don samun kyakkyawan abun kirki a sakamakon haka.
- A lokacin da ake shimfiɗa gadon filawa, wajibi ne a la'akari da lokacin flowering na irin tulips da aka zaɓa.
- Lokacin zabar shafin don dasa shuki ya kamata kula da tsawo na tsire-tsire. Ana bada shawarar da za'a dasa shuke-shuke masu tsayi a tsakiyar gadon filawa ko kuma a gefen gefensa, don haka ba su toshe wasu furanni.
- Ya kamata a dasa shukin furanni a kusa da gefuna na gadaje masu fure - don haka abun da ke ciki ya fi dacewa.
- Wajibi ne a la'akari da halayyar sprawl na kowane iri-iri domin ya ƙayyade mafi kyau duka na kwan fitila.
- Lokacin da dasa shuki fari tulips kusa da ja don shekara ta gaba zaka iya samun farin tulips tare da ja veins.
- A cikin abun da ke ciki tare da tulips na sautin haske (alal misali, ruwan hoda) farin tulip zai kasance wani abu mai haɗaka, kuma a cikin abun da ke ciki tare da launuka mai haske (orange, ja, purple) zai karfafa jaddadawa.
Idan kana la'akari da duk abin da ke sama da shawarwari, za ka iya ƙirƙirar gadon filayen tulip mai ban sha'awa, da ƙaunar kowa da kyau, da kuma kulawa da kyau ga waɗannan tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki, ba za ka iya ajiye ajiya kawai ba don dasawa a baya, amma kuma kara yawan su.
