A al'adance, masu shuka masu shuka-masu masoya - Hamerops dabino. Yana da gaske sannu a hankali girma, musamman a yanayin ɗakunan, fan dabino.
Fan kira shi saboda leaf yana da nau'in rarraba a zagaye mai tsayi a kan ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Dabbobi
Hamerops ne monorod: kawai jinsuna ne hamerops squat, shi ne chunky da branched. Duk waɗannan sunaye sun haɓaka wannan itatuwan dabino kuma ba su bayyana ba. Kuma ana kiransa dabino na St. Bitrus. An yi imani cewa mazauna mazaunan Urushalima Urushalima sun hadu da ganyen wannan itatuwan dabino a hannunsu.
Hamerops da sananne yana da takamaiman sunan squat. Yana da ƙananan dabino, ko da a yanayi. A gida, ta yana da wuya ya fi girma fiye da mita 1.5. Kamar yadda yake tare da dukkan itatuwan dabino, tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire an samo shi daga ragowar cututtuka na ganyayyaki, a tsaye kusa da juna. Kuma tun da yake ganye suna da tsire-tsire suna da tsada sosai, da kuma jurewa da yanayin da suke ciki, sabili da haka tsawon rayuwarsu, sun rasa mutuwa.
Wani takamaiman sunan - wanda aka haɗa - yana da haƙƙin zama. Gashin itacen dabino yana tsiro ne a hankali, amma yana raguwa, saboda Tana da yawancin ganye. Kuma a kan wannan gajeren, ɓangaren gashi, lokuta a kaikaice suna nuna cewa suna kama da rassan.
An samo asali mai shuka saboda ya bada tushen ci gabagirma kusan daga wuri guda. Saboda haka, tsire-tsire mai girma bai yi kama da bishiya guda ba, amma a matsayin daji.
A wannan shirin bidiyo za ku iya kallon hotuna na hotunan Hamerops.
Hotuna
Palm Hamerops: hotuna na shuke-shuke da ke girma a yanayin yanayi.
Kulawa na gida
Palm hamerops: kulawa a gida shi ne quite na hali ga mutane daga Rum tare da subtropical sauyin yanayi.
Haskewa. Wannan ita ce kawai dabino mai ƙaunar ƙaunar kudu.
A lokacin rani Ana iya ɗauka a titin. Amma idan hamerops suna girma cikin daki, ba a cikin hunturu ko lambun gida ba, to lallai ya zama dole a bude bude hasken rana a kan baranda ko loggia hankali.
Kamar yadda yazo daga sama, yawan zafin jiki na iska don ci gaban itatuwan itatuwan dabino a lokacin rani zai iya kasancewa sosai - +25 - +29 digiri.
A cikin hunturu Yanayin canji: haske yana haske, haske mai haske, kuma yawancin zazzabi yana da ƙananan - daga +6 zuwa +15 digiri.
Watering da ciyar
Watering dabino a lokacin rani quite yawan, samar bayan bushewa na saman Layer na ƙasa a cikin akwati.
A cikin hunturu tare da sanyi abun ciki, watering ne musamman rare, kawai ya bushe bushe dukan earthen dakin.
Tare da abun dumi da aka shayar da sau da yawa, amma ba a son lokacin bazara.
Daga watan Maris zuwa Satumba, an shuka shuka cikakke taki ma'adinai a cikin shawarar kashi kimanin sau 3 a wata.
Tashi
Hamerops Transplant - lokaci mai muhimmanci! An yi shi ne kawai tare da rashin abinci, ba dole ba a kowace shekara.
Tushen shuka yana da rauni sosai, lokacin da lalacewa, dabino ya yi rashin lafiya har dadewa, ya rasa sakamako na ado, wani lokaci ya mutu.
Idan akwai buƙatar sanya shi a cikin tukunya, ya kamata ka ba da fifiko ga shinge - a hankali motsi shuka tare da clod na duniya a cikin babban tanki, cika cunkoson da ƙasa mai kyau.
Flowering
A yanayi, hamerops blooms da kuma samar da 'ya'yan itace. Flowers rawaya, sau da yawa bisexual. Amma a gida yana da wani sabon abu mai ban mamaki, tun da yanayi na cikin gida ba shi da manufa.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ba su cinyewa a abinci, suna da zafi, amma ba guba ba: a Indiya, alal misali, an yi amfani da su a magani kamar astringent.
Hotuna hamerops na hoto.
Kiwo
Propagate da shuka tsaba. Za a iya tara su cikin yanayin. A hanyar, saboda haka ba lallai ba ne mu je zuwa Bahar Rum - a kasarmu, Hamerops sun dace sosai a Sochi, kuma a watan Agusta suna da 'ya'ya. Sabbin itatuwan itatuwan hamerops suna girma sosai. Da farko dai kana buƙatar kunna su har 'yan kwanaki.
Akwai muhimmiyar mahimmanci: ruwa a cikin kwano don yin amfani da buƙatar zuba kadan, kadan kadan sama da matakin tsaba. Sanya cikin wuri mai dadi don kwanaki 5. Ka tabbata cewa ba su bushe - a lokaci don ƙara ruwa. Bayan haka, za ku iya wanke tsaba a cikin wani ruwan hoda mai haske na potassium permanganate. Substrate don shuka da kyau mai kyau steaming a cikin microwave. Dukkan wannan an yi don hana mold a cikin tsarin germination na tsaba na hamerops dabino.
Tsaba An dasa su zuwa zurfin daidai da diamita. An sanya akwati a wuri mai dumi domin ƙasa ta damu da digiri 25 - 27, misali, akan baturi. Daga matsanancin zafi zai adana Layer da dama yadudduka na jaridu. Kuma daga evaporation daga danshi daga ƙasa - m polyethylene a saman. Tsaba germinate dangane da sabo daga watanni 1 zuwa 12. Farkon ganye ba za a rabu da su ba, za a rage su kawai zuwa 6 - 8 ganye.
Baya ga girma hamerops daga tsaba, yana yiwuwa a yada itacen dabino kuma a lokacin da aka dasa. Wannan jinsin yana haifar da ci gaba, don haka zaka iya rarraba daji. Wannan ya kamata a yi a hankali, yana haddasa mummunar lalacewa ga asalinsu. Don yin sauƙi don warware tushen tsarin, wanda aka warware daga ƙasa dole ne a yi shiru na awa daya. Tushen zai sami raguwa kuma zai karya ƙasa.
Lokacin da zaunar da ku ba buƙatar binne shuka. Ya kamata matakin kasa ya kasance daidai. Latsa ƙasa a kusa da tushe, zuba da bushe ƙasa zuwa matakin da ake so. Bayan zama, ajiye mako ba a cikin hasken rana ba, har ma mafi kyau a cikin inuwa. Yada yau da kullum.
Rashin gefen itacen dabino ba ya ninka, saboda haka kada ku yanke su kuma kuyi kokarin cirewa. Ana amfani da waɗannan matakan don taimakawa ci gaban itacen bayan hadari na haɗari ga yanayin ci gaba a kan babban tushe.
Cututtuka da kwari
Kwayoyin cututtuka ba a taɓa shafa ba. Kulawa mara kyau, musamman ambaliya a yanayin zafi mara kyau, zai iya bunkasa tushen rot. Gidan zai mutu.
Tare da rashin ruwa da zafi a lokacin dumi, itatuwan dabino zasu iya kai hari gizo-gizo mite - Dole a moisten ganye.
A cikin na'urar ya bayyana mealybug, dole ne a cire, shafe ganye tare da giya ko maganin barasa.
Hamerops ne mai ban mamaki shuka. Girman ta kambi yana sau da yawa daidai da tsawo. Sakamakonsa ya yalwata kowane ɗakin, ya ba shi ta'aziyya. Saboda amsawa, dabino zai domin shekaru da yawa ni'ima tare da kyau.
