Rovan wasan ɓarnayar Sharov shine ɗayan mafi kyawun innabi masu jure sanyi tare da ɗan gajeren girma. Sakamakon ƙasa mai faɗi da yanayin yanayi, yawan amfanin ƙasa da kyakkyawan dandano, ya zama mafi yawan ƙwararrun masu farauta da mafarki.
Tarihin namowar inabari 'Luckle Sharov
An danganta nau'in innabi na Shagov Riddle a 1972 a cikin Altai, a cikin garin Biysk, wanda Rostislav Fedorovich Sharov ya gwada, ya gwada nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikansa a yanar gizon sa kuma ya samo nau'in girka-mai-ruwan sanyi: Katyr, Kaya Altai, Kolobok, Early Siberian, Siberian Cheryomushka. Don ƙirƙirar tatsuniyar Sharov ta hanyar pollination, Rostislav Fedorovich ya yi amfani da hadaddun Far East 60 (cinquefoil) wanda zai iya jure sanyi har zuwa 40 ° C, iri Magarach 352, Tukai, da dai sauransu.
Canjin Sharov Riddle bai wuce gwaje-gwaje a tashoshin jihohi ba, amma kayan shuka sun bazu daga Siberia zuwa yankuna na kudu, kuma iri-iri sun sami shahara a tsakanin masu shayarwa. Ana siya seedlings a wasu wuraren nurseries kuma a tsakanin masoya, duk da haka, a cikin nassoshi da kundin bayanan hukuma, ambaton nau'ikan yana da wuya.
Bayanin sa
Bushes suna da kuzari tare da tsayi (har zuwa 3-4 m) ba tare da tushe mai kauri. Ganyen suna kanana (har zuwa 10 cm), masu kamannin zuciya, masu matsakaici, biyar-lobed, kore mai haske, ba tare da farfajiya ba, mai santsi. A vines da takaice internodes da manyan idanu. Bisexual fure.
Berriesan itacen tumatiri na Sharov iri-iri suna da launin shuɗi mai duhu mai duhu.
Bunches ana sakawa matsakaici matsakaici, sako-sako. Yawan riba daga 100 zuwa 300-600 g, gwargwadon yanayi mai dacewa. An fentin su zuwa launin shuɗi mai duhu mai zurfi. Berries suna zagaye da matsakaici a cikin girman, suna yin nauyi zuwa 3 g. 'Ya'yan inabi an rufe su da abin da kakin zuma kuma suna da ƙananan kasusuwa 2-3. Suna da fata na bakin ciki, mai ƙarfi, wanda, lokacin da fashewa ta bango narkewar bagade, kusan ba a gani.
Dandano yana da daɗi ba tare da sugary ba, jituwa, yana canzawa yayin da yake farfadowa daga ɗan itacen strawberry zuwa rasberi da zabibi. A farkon girbi, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da dandano mai daɗi da ƙanshi da ƙanshin Berry. Abun sukari - 21-22%.
Yallen 'ya'yan itacen inabi a kan itacen inabi na iya nauyin 300-600 g, gwargwadon yanayin girma
Halaye na inabõbi Riddle Sharov
Karin girma matakin gama duniya. Daga blooming buds zuwa ga balaga na bunches, 110 kwanaki wuce. Ripens kwanaki 10 a baya a cikin greenhouse. Matsayin yana da tsaurin sanyi: yana tsayayya da yawan zafin jiki zuwa -32 ° C. Tushen su ne tsayayya wa daskarewa.
Itacen inabi
Ya nuna ci gaban aiki a farkon shekara bayan dasa, kuma ya fara bada 'ya'ya a shekara ta biyu. Dajin yana cika shekaru biyar kuma yana samun vines 12. Wannan innabi iri-iri yana da itacen inabin naƙasasshe mai ƙarfi, wanda yake mai sauƙin cirewa daga trellises da sa don dumama don hunturu. Itacewar ta tsiro a ƙarshen Satumba kuma ya kasance da sauyawa.
A kan harba, ana ƙirƙirar inflorescences 2-3. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari bayan ɗan gajeren pruning na shoot zuwa idanu biyu ko uku, wanda yake da mahimmanci ga yankuna na arewacin tare da ɗan gajeren lokacin rani, wanda ɗan itacen inabi ba shi da lokacin yin' ya'yan itace. Bugu da kari, Sharov Riddle yana haɓaka kuranen da ke cike da kayan maye daga maye da kuma kusurwar kusurwa.
Inabi Sharov Riddle cikakke ne kawai yana da shekaru 5
Iri-iri suna yaduwa da kyau ta hanyar dasa ganyen sa, ba tare da alurar riga kafi ba. Hakanan ana amfani dashi azaman ƙarami don haɓakar sanyi na wasu nau'in innabi. Sanyin sanyi na daji yana ƙaruwa da shekaru. Hakanan, za'a iya amfani da itacen inabi Sharov Riddle don gyara shimfidar wuri da kuma shuka rukuni.
Inabi
The berries ba su yiwuwa ga chopping da fatattaka ko da a cikin low-girbi kakar. Wasps sun lalace kaɗan. Yawan aiki shine matsakaici, amma tsayayye: daga kilogiram 3 zuwa 10 na inabai sun ɗanɗana akan wani daji. Gungu wanda ya kasance a kan vines bayan girbin gama gari kusan ba sa karyewa, bushe da samun ƙarin sukari.
Berries na tatsuniya na Sharov iri-iri suna jure yanayin sufuri da kyau kuma suna riƙe dandano na dogon lokaci
Bayan tarin, yana riƙe da gabatarwarsa da ɗanɗanowa har zuwa watanni uku. Yana jurewa da sufuri da kyau.
Rashin dacewar wannan innabi iri-iri ne matsakaici jure cututtukan fungal da rashin rigakafi ga mildew, kazalika da ƙananan berries.
Siffofin dasa da kuma nau'ikan iri
Hanyar dasa bishiyoyin Sharov ba ta bambanta da na al'ada, amma, a kan shawarar mahaliccin ire-iren Rostislav Fedorovich Sharov, ya fi kyau dasa inabi a cikin ramuka mai zurfi don a sami rami mai zurfi 40-50 cm fadi kuma zurfin 30 cm aka kafa. Za a iya ƙarfafa ganuwar tare maɓuɓɓuga tare da duwatsu ko tubalin da aka karye. Wannan zai haifar da zurfafa don tasiri da lessarancin aiki mai amfani da itacen inabi don hunturu, a lokacin da za'a kiyaye tsarin tushen gwargwadon iko. Zurfin ramin saukowa ya kai 75-90 cm, amma aljanin da ke kan seedling ya kamata ya kasance 7 cm sama da ƙasa.
Dasa rami don inabi'sin aikin tatsuniyar Sharov ya isa zuwa zurfin 75-90 cm
A cikin yankuna masu sanyi da yanayin rashin tsaro, nau'in innabin hunturu-damina a kaka har yanzu sun fi kyau a saukar da su daga trellis kuma an rufe su daga icing da iska.
Yawancin suna ba da mahimmanci ga takin ƙasa kuma yana iya girma a kowane yanki daga arewa zuwa kudu kuma yana kafe a cikin ƙasa mai yawa, ya ba da 'ya'ya a kan yashi da ƙasa mai dutse. Tushen Sharov Riddle ya fito a cikin ƙasa har zuwa 10 zurfin zurfi kuma yana samar da kanta da abinci mai gina jiki a cikin mawuyacin yanayi.
Kafin dasawa, seedling yana buƙatar pruning mai ƙarfi: Tushen an yanke shi zuwa tsawon 5-10 cm, a bar ɗayan guda ɗaya kuma a rage shi zuwa 3-5 cm, yana barin buds biyu. Ta hanyar hunturu, itacen inabin zai lalace sosai kuma kakar ta gaba za ta ba da amfanin gona, amma nauyin bai wuce inflorescences biyu ba.
Shrubananan bishiyoyi masu ƙarfi tare da harbe-harbe kullun suna buƙatar harbewa, in ba haka ba za a raunana itacen inabi kuma ba zai iya ba da cikakken amfanin gona ba. Yankin yana ba da izinin gyaran gashi, wanda ke sauƙaƙe tsarin tsari don hunturu.
A cikin yanayin arewa, lokacin girbin kaka, ƙarin idanu suna raguwa fiye da yanayin kudu. Idan za a kula da lalacewar 10-12 to za a buƙaci idan sanyi na lalacewa. Lokaci na farko da an yanke inabi a ƙarshen Satumba bayan daskarewa ko bayan cire gungu zuwa yanayin zafi-ƙasa don haɓaka haɓakar vines. Abu na biyu, idan ya zama dole, ana yi ne kafin tsari.
Tunda iri-iri na iya kamuwa da mildew, matakan kariya na dindindin, kamar su:
- Na pinching na lokaci (m ko kaciya na matasa harbe na biyu domin).
- Ba da daɗewa ba zazzage gonar vines ɗin tana tallafawa.
- Ana cire wasu ganyayyaki don tabbatar da samun iska kyauta.
- Bayyanar kwari da lalatarsu (Omayt, Prokleym, Nitrafen, da sauransu).
- Sako sarrafawa a karkashin itacen inabi da a cikin hanyoyin.
- Drip ko lambatu ban ruwa.
- Ma'adinai mai hako ma'adinai (mahadi tare da sulfuridal sulfur da potassiumgangan).
- Kulawa na yau da kullun prophylactic tare da fungicides (Bordeaux ruwa, Topaz, Rowright, Shavit, da sauransu).
Bidiyo: Itace iri-iri na gumaka na Sharov
Nasiha
Ina da Tatsuncin Sharov tun 2007. Gabaɗaya, ra'ayi yana da kyau, yana fadowa a gaban kowa. Daga cikin minuses - yana iya ɗaukar mildew da bunch ɗin kwance. Sauran suna da kyau, ko da yake, ba shakka, akwai wasu nau'ikan da yawa masu daɗi. Berry a daji yana rataye na dogon lokaci ba tare da rasa dandano ba. Sugar a cikin berries ya fara bayyana riga a lokacin ɓata, saboda haka ba lallai bane a jira cikakken balaga, a hankali zaku iya fara cin abinci. 6 Yuli ya lura cewa wasu berries sun fara tabo ...
Vladimir//forum.vinograd.info/showpost.php?p=683355&postcount=7
Maganar tatsuniyar Sharov gaskiya ce ga kanta - ta girma ne a tsakiyar watan Agusta, tare da kowane mako canjin dandano ya canza, ba tare da ta yi muni ba kuma ba ta inganta ba, kawai sai ta zama daban. Yana girma kamar bango mai rarrabe tsakanin gonar da yankin nishaɗi - ya dace da ni gaba ɗaya, AMMA ba za'a dasa shi a cikin gonar inabin ba, shi, kamar Korinka Russkaya don yankin wucewa - koyaushe akwai wani abu don ciji ga yara da maƙwabta, yana da daɗi kuma ba abin tausayi ba idan an ɓullo da shi .
Olga daga Kazan//forum.vinograd.info/showpost.php?p=1024860&postcount=21
Inabi na arewa. A bara, a cikin bazara, ruwa ya hau, kuma daskararre, duk iced sama. Na yi tsammani zai tafi. Ba komai, ya sami lafiya kadan kuma ya sami kansa. M iri-iri kuma tare da kyakkyawan dandano.
Valery Siberia//forum.vinograd.info/showpost.php?p=659127&postcount=2
Wannan kakar ta bar rabin tsiron. Ya ƙare duka cikin gazawa - ɓawon itacen a kan itacen inabi da aka bari ba tare da tsari ba, amma ɓangaren dusar ƙanƙara ya rufe shi, daga inda sababbin vines ke girma. Alamar zata kasance har yanzu.
gwaspol//forum.vinograd.info/showpost.php?p=662753&postcount=3
Ba ni da wata ma'ana mafi gamsuwa da ma'anar Sharov ta dukkan fannoni, yana ba da 'ya'ya daga kowane wuri, Ee, koda yaya (cungiyoyi 3-4 don tserewa, dole ne ka daidaita), mafi kyawun rabo shine sukari-acid, m ɓangaren itace, dandano, mai kyau don yin giya, kuma da kyau a ci, itacen inabin ya farfado a 100%, a shirye yake a cikin shekaru goma na farko na Satumba. Amma ban taba aiwatar da ra'ayina ba, kawai kawai ba da wani madadin ba, kuna yanke shawara.
gwaspol//forum.vinograd.info/showpost.php?p=670714&postcount=6
Rashin daidaituwa, farkon wuri da sanyi mai jurewa iri-iri Sharov Riddle ya kirkiro duka kwararru da kuma masu siyar da farawa. A iri-iri yi kama da na kowa fasaha innabi, amma barga yawan amfanin ƙasa, kuma madalla da dandano rama domin wannan drawback kuma kada ku kunya da lambu.
