Callathea mai ban dariya: kula da gida tare da hotuna

Calathea Saffron - tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire. A gida sosai capricious.

Saboda haka shawarar don girma kawai masu sana'a florists.

Yana buƙatar ta da hankali sosai, tafi da ruwa mai zurfi, karin haske, kayan haɓaka.

Bayanin shuka

Calathea Saffron ya tsiro ne a bakin tekun Amazon. Gidajen furen da aka dauka ana daukar su a matsayin yankuna na Amurka. Gidan yana cikin nauyin Calathea.

Yana da kyauta tare da tsarin ingantaccen tsarin. Yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Ya na da raguwaccen tushe, daga bisani babban labaran yayi girma tare da rubutun elongated akan petioles. Yawan adadin da tsawo na tashar ya isa mita daya da rabi alamomi.

Rubutun leaf sunyi yawa, siffar kwai. A tsawon iya isa 25-35 Duba. Kusa da tsakiya na tsakiya da karfi. Saboda wannan, an kirkirar da fuska. Fuskashin wani kayan ado na Emerald, purl - violet. Flowering faruwa a cikin Janairu-Maris. Furen fure-fure.

Yi bayani game da burgundy. Tattara cikin kananan thyroid inflorescences. Ƙunƙwirar ɓoye, ɓoye mai. Ƙararrayi tsawo. Shuka daga tsakiyar kwasfa. Kowane flower blooms fiye da kwanaki 15.

Hotuna

Zaka iya duba kanka tare da Calathea Saffron a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:

Kulawa na gida

A cikin yanayin cikin gida shi ne fure mai ban sha'awa. A lokacin rani na iya jin dadi sosai. Bayan farkon lokacin kaka da kuma rage hasken rana, Callathea ya fara aiki yi aiki.

Lokacin da yake girma a kusa da na'urori masu zafi, injin ya fara tawayar. Fure yana fara ciwo mai yawa kuma daga baya ya mutu. Har ila yau, don cimma burbushi yana da wuyar gaske. Domin wannan wakilin flora ya yi girma ba tare da wata wahala ba, dole ne ya bi wasu dokoki.

Watering

Muhimmanci! Watering a lokacin rani da kuma bazara ya kamata ya wuce kima. Yi amfani da ruwa mai laushi ba tare da sinadarai ba. Zai iya amfani thawed ko ruwa. Lokacin watering tare da famfo ruwa, wajibi ne don tafasa, tsaya ko wuce ta tace.

Yayin da ake ci gaba da bunkasa ƙasa dole ne a kasance a cikin wani wuri mai tsabta. Watering a cikin hunturu rage zuwa ƙarami. Yana da muhimmanci cewa a wannan lokaci ƙasa yana da lokaci zuwa bushe. In ba haka ba, da overmoistening na tushen tsarin da lalata na shuka zai faru.

Air iska

Yawancin lokaci dole ne a yi hakan. Tabbatar da shawarar 60-75%.

Kayan shuka yana da alaka da ƙananan ƙwaya a cikin dashi saboda karamin spraying. Saboda haka, ya fi kyau a sanya fure a florarium.

An sanya izini a cikin koidarium. Yana da muhimmanci cewa an zaba wurin da aka zaba daga iska mai zurfi na dakin.

Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to an sanya akwati a cikin wani karin kwaskwarima tare da pebbles mai yalwa ko gandun daji.

Kayan shuka yana buƙatar yau da kullum tare da ruwa daga wani mai sprayer. Don ƙarawa da kulawa da zafi da dare, an saka Calathey Saffron a kan jakar filastik.

Saukowa

Taimako! A shuka ke tsiro da kyau a cikin ƙasa subacid. Har ila yau yana bunƙasa sosai a cikin garu, sako-sako da ƙasa marar haske.

Don dasa shuki, zaku iya saya ƙasa mai laushi don yin amfani da maranth ko shirya kayan da kanka. Don wannan amfani ganye ƙasa, humus, peat, mai kyau-grained teku yashi.

Don mafi girma breathability, cacoal da kuma barkono Pine an kara da cewa a cikin ƙasa. Don dasa shuki ana bada shawara don amfani da kananan kwanduna. A kasan mafitar tayarwa na pebbles ko pebbles. Rhizome dole ne a rufe shi da gandun daji.

Tashi

Adult wakilan na flora transplanted sau ɗaya cikin shekaru 3-5. Yana da mahimmanci cewa tushen tsarin ya cika kwarin.

Top dressing

A lokacin girma, ana ciyar da flora mai ban sha'awa kowace mako. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da hadaddun sayan ciyar da furen gida. Calathea ba ya jure wa raguwa da takin mai magani ba. Sabili da haka, maida hankali da aka kayyade cikin umarnin halve.

Zazzabi

Shuka sosai thermophilic. Mafi kyau yawan zazzabi don ci gaba 19-21 ° C. Tsakanin yanayin zafi wanda aka fi so shine karami. Calathea Saffron ya mutu a yanayin zafi a ƙasa 18 ° C da sama da 24 ° C. Fure ba ya jure wa sauyin yanayi, mai karfi gusts.

Sabili da haka, a cikin hunturu, an haramta dakin da aka samo furen. A lokacin rani, masu shuka masu sana'a ba su bayar da shawarar bude samfurori kusa da abin da Calathea ke tsiro ba.

Haskewa

Taimako! Ta hanyar hasken furanni yana da matukar damuwa. Kayan yana bukatar haske mai haske. Dole ne a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye.

Lokacin da yake girma a cikin inuwa, wannan wakilin flora ya zama mai zurfi, ya rasa aikinsa na ado. Rosettes na ganye suna farawa. Idan akwai wani wuce haddi na haske, da ganye juya launin ruwan kasa.

Kuna iya koyo game da kula da Calathea Saffron akan bidiyon da ke ƙasa:

Kiwo

Tsaba

Wannan hanya tana amfani dashi don haifar da Calathea na saffron a cikin wani gine-gine ko kuma gandun daji na musamman. Yana da sauƙi don samun tsaba mai kyau na kai tsaye daga tsire-tsire "iyaye" maimakon maimakon ɗaukar "cat a cikin jakar" daga hannun masu shayarwa. Duk da haka, idan kana da tabbacin ingancin tsaba da aka saya, zaka iya fara ninka shuka. Don yin wannan, bi mai sauki algorithm:

• Mataki na 1: Ku jira ruwa ko kaka. Zai fi dacewa wajen tsayar da tsire-tsire a lokacin girma, wato, a cikin bazara ko kaka;
• Mataki na 2: Nemi ƙasa mai kyau. Ƙasa ya zama dan kadan acidic kuma ya kunshi peat, humus, yashi da ƙasa mai laushi a cikin rabo daga 1: 1: 1: 2;
• Mataki na 3: Zaɓi na tsaba. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don samun tsaba: saya kayan shirye-shirye a cikin kantin sayar da kaya ko samun tsaba daga fure "uwar". Calathean tsaba suna cikin ƙasa kuma sune kananan bukukuwa. Kafin dasa shuki irin waɗannan tsaba, ya kamata a disinfected a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate: da 100 ml na 1 gram na potassium permanganate;

  Tip! Don haka kasar gona ta ba da damar iska ta shigar da shi, ta haɗa da perlite da kyau.
• Mataki na 4: Don dasa tsaba a cikin madara, zuba ruwa da ruwa ba tare da zurfin ba;
• Mataki na 5: Tare da rufe ko gilashi, a cikin rana mai haske;
• Mataki na 6: Tana da "greenhouse" lokaci-lokaci kuma yayyafa da ruwa daga kwalba mai laushi don kiyaye ƙasa dan kadan;
• Mataki na 7: Lokaci-lokaci iska ta tsiro;
• Mataki na 8: Bayan bayyanar seedlings tare da ganye na gaskiya guda biyu, sanya tsire-tsire a cikin inuwa mai haske, ta yaduwa, rike da zafin jiki na digiri 22-25;
• Mataki na 9: Ya kamata a raba kananan yara, manyan calatheas zuwa kananan tukwane.

Cuttings

1. Tare da taimakon mai tsauri daga mahaifa yana da muhimmanci don raba rarraba 11-15 cm tsawo, yankewa don haka ya kasance guda biyu ko uku. Zaɓi hanyar lafiya, ba tare da lalacewa ta asali ba ko lalacewa ta hanyar cututtuka da kwari.
2. Sanya a cikin karamin yumbu ko filastik filastik.ka zabi. Babbar abu shi ne kiyaye cikewar ƙasa da tsire-tsire a samansa don a rufe shi da gilashin gilashi ko jakar filastik don ya dace da tukunya, haka nan. Sabõda haka, samun karamin gilashi. Idan ka rufe da gilashin gilashi, to, sau ɗaya a rana yana da muhimmanci don iska. A cikin jakar filastik, ya isa ya sanya ramuka masu yawa don shiga cikin iska;
3. An cire fim ne kawai bayan da sabon ganye ya bayyana a kan shuka.;
4. Na gaba don tsire-tsire matasa Dole ne kulawa bisa ga tsari na ainihi.

Jarabawa

Ana iya shawo kan kulawa mara kyau. gizo-gizo mite. A matsayin ma'auni na rigakafi, ana nuna furen yau da kullum, goge tare da rigar wanke da kuma wanke shi da ruwan sha.

An fara rufe ƙasa da jakar filastik. Idan kun sami kwaro, za ku iya amfani da tinctures of nettle, tafarnuwa, dandelion, Pine needles, Ginger.

Zaka iya shafa launin furen da potassium mai launi, barasa ko wanke wanke. Idan kwaro ba ta ɓace ba, to, amfani da sinadarin sinadarai. Ya dace sosai "Aktelik", "Fungicide", "Aktar", "Bankolom".

Cututtuka

Dukan cututtuka masu tasowa sun bayyana tare da kulawa mara kyau.

• Idan ci gaban shuka ya ragu sosai, matakan ganye sun fara bushe da kuma curl - zafi a cikin dakin ya yi yawa. Dole ne a canja wurin shuka zuwa florarium ko kuma ba shi da irin wannan wuri.
• Idan ganyayyaki da kansu sun fara juyawa kuma su fāɗi da alheri, iska a kusa da flower ya bushe. Rashin iska yana da mummunar tasiri akan furen. Dole ne a fara fara dasa shukin shuka sannan a saka shi a kan pallet tare da gandun daji mai tsabta.
• Idan rassan da ganye suka fara bushewa kuma sunyi mummunan yanayin - yanayin zafi a cikin dakin ya yi yawa. Wajibi ne don motsa fure zuwa ɗakin wuta mai haske da wuta.
• Idan inuwa daga cikin ganyayyaki ya zama kodadde - to ya ɓace a rana. Akwai matakan haske. Fure yana buƙatar shaded ko sake shirya shi a cikin duhu mafi kusurwar dakin.
• Idan spots rotten ya bayyana a cikin ganye, kasar gona ya zama ma rigar. Watering ya kamata a tsaya, da shuka kanta ya kamata a sake shi cikin wani akwati.

Ƙarin nuances game da yadda za'a magance cututtuka na shuka da kwari, karanta a nan.

Saffron Calathea - haɓaka mai ban sha'awa. Yana amsa sosai a kan miyagun hawan, ƙarin haske a cikin hunturu, shuruwar shekara-shekara. Ya girma a zafin jiki na 18-24 ° C. Yana buƙatar iska mai tsabta ta yau da kullum, ta yau da kullum tare da ruwa daga sprayer. Propagated by tsaba da tushen sprouts.