Hoya multiflora kyauta ne mai dadi wanda yake buƙatar mai yawa da hankali da kulawa. Yana da kyau sosai a kan miya kuma yana da tsayi mai tsawo. Propagated by yankan.
Hoya multiflora yana da tsire-tsire masu tsayi. An dasa furen a cikin karni na 18 na mahaifiyar Robert Brown. A ornamental shrub aka mai suna bayan lambu Thomas Hoy.
Wannan wuri mai duhu zai iya girma duka a gida da cikin daji. Its ornamental shrub fi so da rainforests na Australia, Indonesia, da kuma Hindustan.
Bayani
Yana da siffar daji. Matashi girma ne a tsaye tare da bakin ciki curly ganye. Yaren launi na Emerald, cikin tsawon, sun kai fiye da 10 centimeters, a nisa game da 6 inimita. Cuttings daga 1 zuwa 1.5 inimita.
Labaran ya bambanta, yana fitowa a kan matuka masu girma. Ana fitar da ganye a kan mai launin ruwan kasa, fiye da 1 centimeter. Ana fitowa daga cikin murmushi a kan peduncles fiye da 5 centimeters. Rubutun karamin karamin, elongated, Emerald hue. Shin 16-22 furanni kowace a kowace laima. Kwayoyin furanni na ƙwayar furanni, mai maida baya, mai launi mai launin amber. Tsarin ciki snow-fararen tare da kananan launin ruwan hoda. Tsarin tushen shine ƙananan.
Transplanting ornamental daji
Young multiflora transplanted kamar yadda tushen tsarin ke tsiro. Adult bushes suna transplanted sau ɗaya a kowace 3-4 shekaru. Kowace shekara a cikin tanki yana da muhimmanci don canja saman Layer na duniya. Bayan sayan, ana dasa shuki a cikin akwati ko wani abu mai mahimmanci na malalewa. Daidaita tubalin fashe, pebbles, fadada yumbu. Gilashin ya kamata ya kasance mai fadi da sararin samaniya don tushen tsarin shuka.
Don samun lush kyau shuka Suna ƙoƙarin dasa shuki da yawa a cikin tanki.
Bayan saukowaDon makonni biyu, don kyakkyawar rooting na shuka, multiflora dole ne a kiyaye a m inuwa. A lokacin rani, injin ya fi son shinge a kan yamma ko gabas. Idan kun sanya fure a gefen kudu, to, tsire-tsire za su sami kunar rana a jiki, kuma ganye za su bushe su fada. A cikin hunturu, lokacin da flower dole ne musamman dosachivat. Don wannan fitinar kwararan fitila, madaidaiciya, LED, sodium high-pressure.
Zai iya amfani yashi, ƙasa baƙar fata, ƙasa mai laushi. Don dasawa da yarinya Hoya, peat, vermiculite, da kuma sayen ƙasa suna hadewa daidai.
Hoya multiflora kulawa a gida
Daga farkon spring zuwa marigayi fall girma girma. Saboda haka, Hoye multiflora wajibi ne don tabbatar da aiki da dacewa. Wajibi ne a shayar daji kowace rana, bayan bushewa sama. An shuka shayar a hankali, Kofuna waɗanda 2-3 a lokaci daya.
A ƙarshen kaka, an rage gurasar. har zuwa sau ɗaya kowace rana 3-4. Multiflora ba ya son ruwa mai dadi, don haka yana bukatar tsarin tsabtace mai kyau. Ruwa don ban ruwa ya zama dumi ba tare da sinadarai ba. A cikin karamin akwati, ƙasa ta bushe da sauri, wannan zai haifar da babban digo na ganye.
Tun lokacin da aka kawo Hoya daga magunguna, ta fi son matsanancin yanayin iska. Ornamental shrub na bukatar yau da kullum tare da ruwan dumi. Dole ne a yi saurin tazarar sau biyu - da safe da kusa da dare. Ƙananan bishiyoyi ba sa son kasancewa kusa da batir da na'urorin haɗi. Lokacin kwanciya na shuka ya zo tare da gajeren hasken rana.
Idan ba a bi wannan hanya ba, furancin Hoya zai zama maras ban sha'awa, maras dacewa da gajeren lokaci.
Fasali na shuka
Flower plantations soyayya dakin zafin jiki daga 20 zuwa 25 ° C. Hoya multiflora baya jure wa sauƙi da sauyawa cikin zazzabi. Ba'a bada shawara a kai shi zuwa ga baranda, zuwa greenhouse ko gonar a lokacin lokacin rani. Saboda yawan zafin jiki mara kyau na flower zai iya bayyana launin ruwan kasa, ganye zasu fada.
Tare da doguwar zama a cikin yanayin rashin jin dadi na daji, inji zai iya mutuwa. Ana yin gyare-gyare mafi girma daga tsakiyar bazara a karshen lokacin rani. Anyi hanya ne sau ɗaya a kowace 3-4 days. Saya takin mai magani na ma'adinai - micro, gishiri, nitrogen, phosphate, potash - sun fi dacewa. Jirgin ya amsa da kyau tare da yawan furanni da takin mai magani da kuma takin mai magani. An yi ta haifuwa ta yankan. Zaɓi zabi tare da nau'i-nau'i biyu. Irin wannan cutarwa yayi girma da kyau sosai. Girma a gida zai iya samun stalk tare da wani lokaci guda, amma rayuwarsa da flowering zai kasance da hankali sosai. Don wannan hanya, dole ne ka zabi harbe na bara. Ganye na flower kuma ba da tushen, amma irin wannan daji ba zai yi girma ba. Yanke sashin ya kamata a saka shi a cikin ruwa a dakin da zazzabi. Bayan haka, ana tsoma shi cikin tushen da rigar rigar. Don kyakkyawar tushen da kuma haifar da yanayi na greenhouse, an dasa shuki da kwalban ko gilashi.
Blooming da pruning flower
Multiflora an fassara shi a matsayin mai arziki flowering daji. Flowering barga, shekara-shekara. Yana faruwa a cikin bazara da lokacin rani. Bayan lokaci Yana da fiye da ɗaya da rabi makonni. Sabbin furanni na iya bayyana a kan tsofaffi.
Matashi na daji yana furanya 9-12 watanni bayan saukarwa a cikin ƙasa. Its wari ne m, m, na fure. Don hoya daji, saman babban akwati dole ne a yanke shi a hankali. Anyi aikin ne bayan ya faru na takaddun na huɗu.
Ana yin gyaran kambi a cikin lokaci na kaka a kowace shekara bayan cikakken flowering. Tare da barga pruning shuka zama lush da kyau. Yawan peduncles yana ƙaruwa sosai. Yana da muhimmanci a san hakan a lokacin da aka samu kambi ba zai iya tabawa ba. A kan irin wannan tushe za a iya dage farawa babban adadin flower stalks. Girman fure ne jinkirin. Lifespan shekaru 15.
Cututtuka da kwari
Fure za a iya kamuwa da kwari: aphids, gizo-gizo mites, scutes, whiteflies, mealybugs. Lokacin da aka gano kwaro, ana wanke ganye da sabulu da ruwa a ƙarƙashin famfo. Sa'an nan kuma wajibi ne don aiwatar da bayani na musamman. Don yin wannan, kwari masu dacewa, dukansu da aka saya da kuma sanya a gida. Saƙar sabulu da aka haɗe tare da kayan ado na ganye. Zaka kuma iya amfani da shi potassium permanganate bayanidiluted da ruwa a cikin rabbai na biyu teaspoons da lita goma na ruwa.
Fure ba ya girma a kudanci, ba ya jure wa hasken rana. Yana amsa sosai ga taki. Blooms a kowace shekara, yana da ƙanshi mai fure da lemun tsami.
Hotuna
Nan gaba za ku ga hoton Khoi Multiflora:
Abubuwan amfani
Da ke ƙasa akwai jerin abubuwan da suke da sha'awa ga ku:
- Irin hoya:
- Hoya Australist
- Hoya Karnoza
- Hoya ya yi
- Hoya Karamin
- Hoya Lacunosa
- Hoya Linearis
- Hoya Obovata
- Hoya Lovely
- Care Hoya:
- Girman hoya
- Bloom hoya
