Girman eggplants a cikin yankunan kewayen birni bai da wuyar gaske ba, yawancin lambu suna gudanar da su don tabbatar da shi, gwada da kanka.
Yanzu akwai nau'o'in da kuma hybrids da zasu sa wannan aikin ba kawai zai yiwu, amma sauƙi. Ƙari a cikin labarinmu.
A lokacin da za a shuka eggplants a kan seedlings a cikin unguwannin bayan gari?
Lokaci na shuka eggplant don seedlings a cikin unguwannin bayan gari. Yi haka ne kawai a cikin mai suna greenhouses ko yanayin gida. Ya kamata a dasa itatuwan a ƙarshen Maris., ba ya bi baya. A tsakiyar watan Mayu, lokacin da barazanar sanyi ya wuce, za ka iya sauka a cikin ƙasa ba tare da kare ba, kafin wannan lokaci mai tsawo da kuma lokaci mai mahimmanci ya wuce kwanaki 80-90.
A bude ƙasa, eggplant seedlings zai sami lokaci zuwa girma da kuma kai 'ya'yan itace kafin a fara na sanyi weather. Wadannan hybrids sun dace da wannan: Giselle, Sarkin kasuwancin, Sarki na Arewa Swan Lake.
Siyan tsaba daga cikin wadannan tsire-tsire, baza ku ji tsoro don girbi ba. Amma kana buƙatar kulawa da ingancin iri da shiryayye. Kara karantawa game da shiri na shuka kafin shuka.
Lokacin da girma seedlings a cikin yanki, mazauna zafi za su fuskanci matsaloli da yawa, wannan shi ne tabbas mafi muhimmanci mataki a cikin namo wannan amfanin gona. Falling, shimfidawa da kuma yellowing na seedlings - wannan ba cikakken jerin matsalolin da za a fuskanta a lõkacin da girma shi.
Don kauce wa matsalolin a mafi muhimmanci, bin bin yanayin haske, seedlings son haske, zazzabi da watering. Har ila yau kana buƙatar saka idanu da kwari da ƙwayoyin kwari wanda zai iya haifar da mummunan cutar ga matasa.
Tankuna don girma seedlings na bukatar horo na musamman, ya kamata a bi da tare da maganin maganin antiseptic. Don tabbatar da tushen tsarin jin dadi, suna bukatar su kasance masu fadi.
Landing a cikin ƙasa bude
A lokacin da shuka eggplant seedlings a cikin unguwannin bayan gari? Mafi kyawun lokaci zuwa kasa a ƙasa mai bude - karshen maylokacin da aka tabbatar don kauce wa barazanar sanyi, ciki harda dawowa. Don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa bude matsakaici da farkon ripening iri bada shawarar.
Ƙasaina za ku shuka seedlings dole ne ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu yawa da kwayoyin halitta kuma su kasance nau'ikan kwakwalwa. Don rage acidity, za ku iya amfani da inganci ko dolomite gari, dukansu samfurori ne masu kyau da kuma tasiri kuma mafi mahimmanci lafiya, tun da yake sun kasance cikakkun halitta.
Ta hanyar halayen inji ƙasa mai laushi da loamy sun fi dacewa. Saboda haka, yana da kyau a shirya shi kafin saukowa. Don yin wannan, ɗauki yashi a cikin raɗin guga daya da murabba'i. m na ƙasar. Za ka iya ƙara rotd sawdust. Sa'an nan kuma tono duk abin da kuma yadda za a sassauta shi. Yankunan da dankali ya girma a kakar da ta gabata ba a bada shawara akan dasa shuki ba.
Don namo a cikin ƙasa mara kyau ya zabi wuri mai haske, zai fi dacewa ba tare da inuwa ba.
Don ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau, yi amfani da alamar dasa shuki: tsakanin seedlings na 40-50 cm da 50-60 cm tsakanin layuka.
Wannan hanyar dasawa ba ta da karfi sosai kuma akwai haske ga dukkanin tsire-tsire, wannan yana da mahimmanci a yanayin yanayin zafi a kusa da Moscow, wanda ba koyaushe yana jin daɗin zafi ba. Bayan dasa shuki a bude ƙasa, dole a kiyaye kariya a kananan yara, musamman ma da dare, tare da kayan rufewa. Bayan an ƙarfafa ƙananan matasan, ana iya cire kariya ta dare.
Yadda za a yi girma eggplants a bude filin a cikin unguwannin bayan gari?
Don samun girbi mai kyau a yankin Moscow, wajibi ne don yin kokari. Bugu da ƙari, yanayin yanayi marar kyau ga masu lambu, wani haɗari yana damuwa - wadannan ƙwayoyin cututtuka ne.
TAMBAYA! A shuka za a iya farmaki da gizo-gizo mite, Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro, da kuma sauran kwari da suke ci suckeries.
Tare da aphids, gizo-gizo mites da thrips za a iya yaƙi ta wanke su da soapy ruwa, amma zai zama mafi tasiri amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Confidor" da "Barrier". Daga Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro ya dauki kayan aikin "Prestige" ko tattara hannu.
Tun lokacin da ake ci gaba da shuka a cikin greenhouses, ta, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, tana fuskantar wata mai launi na greenhouse, saboda shekaru da dama an yi amfani da maganin magani na Confidor a kanta.
Yawancin iri iri iri da kuma hybrids na eggplant, musamman ma na tsakiya da arewacin latitudes, suna da matukar tasiri ga cututtuka, ciki har da fungal.
Amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa lambu mai dadi zai iya shakatawa ba, kada ka manta game da rigakafi.
Gudun lokaci mai yawa, mai yawa, amma ba sau da yawa, haske mai kyau da ƙasa mai yawa - Wannan shine mataki na farko zuwa tsire-tsire masu lafiya. Amma a kan shafin yana da wani abu, ciki har da cututtuka na shuka. Idan dasawarka ta shafe ka, sai a rage gurasar.
Black kafa - Abin cututtuka ne wanda ba zai iya warkewa ba don ya matsa zuwa makiyaya. Don kaucewa wannan, an cire bishiyoyin da aka shafi, kuma wuraren da suka girma, an magance su da maganin disinfecting. Abin takaici, amma irin wadannan matakan da za su iya hana yaduwar cutar zuwa sauran saukowa.
Features na watering da ciyar
Ana ciyar da abincin sau 3-4 a kowace kakar.. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci. Don yin wannan, kayan aikin dacewa kamar "Lafiya", "Kemira-hydro" da "Kemira-combi."
Bugu da ƙari, don tabbatar da eggplant bushes tare da micronutrients, ciyar da kwanaki 25-30 tare da irin wannan shirye-shirye kamar yadda Zircon + da Tsitance. Wannan zai cika bukatun shuka a duk abubuwan da suka dace.
Ƙungiyar Eggplant bukatar garter, kuma dole ne a karfafa rassansa tare da tallafi, tun da 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da yawa, wanda zai iya sa a karya su.
Lokacin da shuka ya kai 30-45 cm a tsawo, ta iya tsunkule, barin ba fiye da 6 ovaries ba.
Ko da wani lambu mara kyau zai iya shuka tsirrai a fili a filin tsakiya na yankin Moscow. Abin sani kawai wajibi ne don bi dokoki masu sauki a kula da seedlings da kuma girma bushes. Sa'a mai kyau da kuma girbi mai arziki.
Don haka, mun bayyana irin yadda za mu yi girma a cikin yankunan gari, kuma mu ba da cikakkiyar sharuddan shuka tsaba ga seedlings.
Abubuwan amfani
Read sauran articles game da girma da kula eggplant seedlings:
- Hanyoyi daban-daban na namo: a cikin peat allunan, a cikin tsutsawa har ma a kan takardun bayan gida.
- Dukkan siffofin shuka kamar yadda kalanda ke yi.
- Dokokin Golden na girma daga iri.
- Fasali na namo a sassa daban-daban na Rasha: a Urals da Siberia.
- Yaya za a gudanar da karɓa?
