Shuka amfanin gona

Fasali fashewar Dauda girma: dasa shuki da kula da bishiyoyi a gonar

Buddleya Dauda wani itace mai ban sha'awa ne. Akwai fiye da nau'in nau'in shrubs, wanda yawancin zasu iya girma a matsayin tsirrai.

Da farko an horar da su a wurare masu zafi da yanayin ƙasa, amma akwai nau'in dake iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi mai sanyi.

Buddley Dawuda kuma ake kira Budley mai sauyawa - shi wakilin dangin Buddley kuma yana cikin iyalin Norices.

Rashin tsauraran shuki yana kai tsawon mita uku. An kirkiro jinsin ne don girmama Masanin Faransanci da mishan Armand David, wanda ya gano wannan nau'in. Ganye suna lanceolate-oval, suna tafe a gefuna, tsayinsa zai iya zama har zuwa 25 cm. Furen da buddley na Dauda ƙananan, ƙananan kamfanonin suna kama da kunne. Daban-daban iri daban-daban a cikin tabarau na furanni, furanni masu launi suna da yawa.

Buddley David: fasali na shrub

A shrub yana da wani sabon kambi kambi da kuma flowering da janyo hankalin lambu. Buddleya Dauda, ​​wanda aka yi amfani da shi a matsayin tsutsiya ko shinge, yana kama da marmaro mai laushi, saboda kambinsa mai ban mamaki da kuma mai kama da kama.

Daga cikin lambu - masoya na shrubs kuma rare: jasmine, blister, juniper, dutse ash.

Hannun da aka haɗu suna da lakabin da yayi kama da gurasa mai tsawo, yana dauke da furanni masu launin shuɗi, tare da idanu mai haske. Buddley Dauda yana da fasali:

  • Lokacin da ake dasawa a yankunan da matsananciyar yanayi, shrub zai iya daskare, amma an dawo da sauri, yana bada sabbin furanni a farkon lokacin rani.
  • Yana da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, don watanni da dama yana iya samar da babban kambi har zuwa centimetimita 70 kuma yana fitar da ƙananan tsararru mai tsawo. Tuni daga Yuli da dama har zuwa Oktoba, matsakaicin sakamako mai kyau na shrub ya zo. Wannan lokaci ne na tsawon lokaci mai tsayi.
  • Tadawa kambi ya ƙunshi duhu kore lanceolate ganye kuma an gaba daya rufe lilac flowering, abin da ake kira haze. Flowers emit da karfi zuma ƙanshi.
  • Buddley Dawuda har yanzu yana da suna: "Autumn Lilac", saboda haka. cewa flowering na iya wucewa har sai marigayi kaka ko "malamai daji", saboda gaskiyar cewa ƙanshi na furanni yana tarawa da kansa daban-daban.
  • Nauyin launi na buds shine violet-lilac, amma godiya ga masu shayarwa sababbin iri sun bayyana tare da sauran furanni masu kyau. Alal misali:
Alba - tare da farin launi; RoyalRed yana da launin purple-ja launi; Orchid Beauty - kodadde lilac; Fascin yana da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda.
Shin kuna sani? Ana amfani da kwayoyin suturar wannan shrub don dalilai na kwaskwarima kuma an yi amfani dashi azaman antiseptic.

Yanayin girma

Don Buddley David, kafin dasa shuki a ƙasa mai bude, kana buƙatar zabi wuri mafi dacewa da nau'in ƙasa. Yanayin girma da kuma ingancin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ya dogara ne akan yanayin girma.

A ina ne mafi shuka shuka

Buddley wata shuka ce mai haske, saboda haka ya fi kyau shuka shi a kan ƙasa ba tare da shading ba. Yana son sararin samaniya, kamar yadda rassan suna yadawa kuma dole ne su kasance a kusa da shi da isasshen wuri don cikakken cigaba. Saboda gaskiyar cewa rassan Buddley na da banƙyama, wuri mai saukowa dole ne ya zama haske-iska don iska mai karfi ba ta karya su ba.

Irin ƙasa don dasa

Ƙasa ya zama sako-sako. Ƙasar ƙasa mai zafi da wuraren rigar wannan shuka ba dace. Kasar gona bayan dasa shuki daji ya kamata a sauke shi da sauri tare da peat ko bambaro. Yana da mahimmanci don samar da kyakkyawar magudi don haka babu wani laushi mai laushi.

Sabili da haka, kulawa ya kamata a dauka kada ya cutar da tushen tsarin, musamman a farkon shekaru bayan dasa shuki, lokacin da tsire-tsire ke samun ƙarfi da rudani.

Kiwo a gida

Buddleya Dauda ya janyo hankalin lambu da dama tare da asalinta da tsawon furanni.

Shin kuna sani? A cikin mahaifarsa, Buddley ya tsiro har zuwa shekaru 50, amma a wasu latitudes ya fadi bayan kusan shekara ta biyar. Saboda haka, domin kada ku rasa wannan shrub, ya kamata ku kula da girma da sababbin tsire-tsire.
Ba abu mai wuya a shuka har ma don masu shiga cikin masoya na shuke-shuke da kayan lambu ba. Mafi yawan hanyoyin sune: haifuwa da cuttings da girma daga tsaba.

Sauya ta hanyar cuttings

Yanayin dacewa don yankan ana daukar su tsakiyar lokacin rani ko farkon kaka. Kowane saro ya kamata ya sami buds 3-4. Cuttings ya kamata a zabi kore ko a'a gaba ɗaya, wanda ya kamata yana da ƙira guda biyu. Wannan ya biyo bayan magani mai wajibi da heteroauxin.

A sarrafa cuttings ana shuka su a cikin tukunya cika da kogin yashi kuma an rufe shi da gilashi kwalba. Idan tukunya tare da rike zai kasance cikin ɗaki mai dumi, to, baku buƙatar rufe gilashi. A lokacin da rana kana buƙata don fesa da kuma tsaftace lokaci yashi. Idan gwaninta yana da wuri, kuma yanayin yanayi yana da kyau, to, yaron yaji ya yi girma a wannan shekarar.

Za a iya dasa bishiyoyi a cikin gonar ko lambun. An haƙa karamin rami a ƙasa, an dasa shuki tare da buds, kuma rami ya rufe ƙasa. Har ila yau, shuke-shukin matasan, dan shuka yana bukatar tsari don hunturu. Lokacin da ruwan zafi ya zo, da sabon zai yi girma. Kula da tsirrai iri ɗaya ne kamar na tsoho daji.

Girma daga zuriyar

Buddleya a karshen flowering ya bada babban adadin tsaba daga abin da zaka iya shuka sababbin bushes. Ana yin shuka a cikin watan Janairu cikin tukunya tare da kayan shafa, mai zurfin sita 8. An fara yin watering ne kawai daga wani pallet, kuma daga bisani an yi amfani da ruwa mai ban sha'awa na foliar don yanke.

Har ila yau, tsaba suna rarraba irin wannan shrubs kamar eosklet da inabi.
An sanya shi cikin akwatin idan an cire ganye 4-5. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai yalwa, ana gudanar da magani tare da bayani na potassium permanganate da kuma rashin ƙarfi na maganin micronutrients, irin wannan dressings ya zama 2 kowane.

Don shuka da kuma dauka, dole ne a yi amfani da cakuda sodium peat da ƙasa a cikin rabo na 1: 3. Tsasa tsire-tsire a cikin Yuni, nesa tsakanin rabi mita mita. A cikin shekarar farko, tsire-tsire bazai ba da furanni ba. A shekara suna girma har zuwa 70 cm, domin hunturu ya kamata a yanke su zuwa 30 cm, don ajiyewa da kuma rufe. Warming kashe a tsakiyar watan Mayu mai zuwa, da bushes bukatar buƙatar. A watan Yuni, an dasa shuki a wuri mai bude kuma aiki tare da taki mai launin shudi a cikin kashi 1: 100. Flowering faruwa a karo na biyu rabin Yuni kuma yana har zuwa Oktoba.

Buddley Dauda masu girbi na gonar daga zuriya ba sauƙi ba, wannan hanya tana da karfi kuma yana buƙatar mai yawa hankali. Mafi dace da sauƙi, musamman ga sabon shiga, shi ne hanya na yankan.

Yana da muhimmanci! Ta hanyar yada wannan shrub tare da tsaba, akwai yiwuwar canja kayan haɓaka iri iri da kake girma. Lokacin da yanke waɗannan canje-canje ba su faru ba.

Ka'idojin kulawa na asali

Budley David a dasa da kulawa baya buƙatar ƙoƙarin gaske, amma yana lura da tushen kayan noma, za ku yi farin ciki da kyanta da ƙanshi na buds, ana gabatar da salon launi a cikin hoton.

Watering shuke-shuke

A shuka na son m watering, amma ba m danshi. Musamman a buƙatar ruwan sha a lokacin bushe, babban abu shi ne don kauce wa fadada ƙasa. A matsayin wakilin kasashe masu dumi da yanayi na wurare masu zafi, Buddley yana maraba da ruwa mai ban sha'awa.

Ana yin shuki a farkon safiya ko bayan faɗuwar rana, don hana ƙone ganye da furanni a rana mai tsawo.

Wuta na sama da taki

Dole ne ya kamata a yi amfani da nitrogen a farkon gyaran, dole ne a yi a lokacin girma. Irin wannan taki yana inganta ci gaba mai kyau da kuma dawowa da sauri bayan hunturu. A karo na biyu sha'anin lambu sun bada shawarar ciyarwa kusa da tsakiyar lokacin rani.

A wannan mataki, taki zai kunshi phosphorus da potassium, wanda ya sa ya yiwu ya inganta ƙarfin da kyau na flowering. Har ila yau, zaka iya yin karamin ash da kwayoyin halitta, misali: takin ko humus Idan ba'a hadu da shrub ba - ba zai ɓace ba, amma zai sami mummunan sakamako, kuma flowering ba zai faru a kakar ba.

Pruning shrubs

Idan ba a yanke shi ba, daji za ta juya a cikin wani tayi, wanda aka sanya sabbin sabbin da kuma tsofaffin harbe, wanda kuma yana da mummunar tasiri akan flowering. Mafi kyau blooms aka lura a bushes tare da shekara-shekara da karfi pruning.

Cirewa da ƙwayoyin ƙwayarwa suna haifar da nau'i na biyu na flowering da inganta yawancin iri. Pruning ne yake aikata: a cikin bazara, a lõkacin da sanyi ba mummunan a cikin fall. Ana buƙatar tsire-tsire na kaka don cire marasa lafiya da tsohuwar harbe wanda zai iya raunana shrub a lokacin hunturu. An cire adadin shekara guda ta uku. Spring pruning ya raunana rassan da siffar da shrub.

A farkon spring, tsohon harbe suna yanke da kuma manyan rassan suna taqaitaccen. Ta haka ne, tushen rassan rassan ƙananan rassan zuwa tsawo na 15-40 cm. Idan kana so ka shuka tsire-tsire mafi tsayi, ana yanke rassan skeletal zuwa mita 1.3.

Domin shekarun da aka biyo baya ana gudanar da su a matakin daidai kamar yadda a farkon shekara tare da sauran nau'i-nau'i 3 na buds. Harbe masu girma a sassa na ƙananan kambi an cire gaba daya tare da karfi thickening, idan ba, suna taqaitaccen by 3/4. A cikin tsire-tsire, tsirrai da matattun harbe, da kuma rassan skeleton marasa tsirrai an cire su tare da wani gado ko kuma wani yanki. Kwayoyin da suka bloomed, an tsaftace su tare da shears zuwa wasu manyan harbe. Gudun gudu suna amsa sosai ga pruning.

Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ba a kiyaye pruning da zafi mai tsanani ba, launin toka yana nunawa a kan burbushin da aka dade, wanda zai iya haifar da mummunar lalacewar daji idan ba'a magance shi ba. Hanyoyin tsabta itace hanya mafi inganci don magance wannan cuta.

Buddyley Dauda Wintering

Lokacin da kawai kawai ke yin gyaran hunturu, shrub zai yi haƙuri da sanyi da sanyi. Da farko, ya kamata a dasa shukiya, bayan ƙarshen lokacin flowering (karshen watan Satumba-Oktoba). Akwai harbe tare da tsawo na ba fiye da goma centimeters ba. Rufewa ba shi da daraja, a cikin narke da shrub zai fara rot. Sama da shuka bayan pruning arcs an kafa har zuwa 25 centimeters high kuma an rufe shi da mai yawa polyethylene. A lokacin lokutan sanyi, wannan tsari an rufe shi da busassun ganye ko hay.

Hanya ta yanzu tsakanin iska da fim ya haifar da microclimate wanda ya dace da shuka. Rashin iska mai sanyi ana tsinke bishiyoyi da harbe ba a rufe su ba. Irin wannan yanayi a cikin hunturu suna da dadi kamar yadda zai yiwu ga "Lila Lila".

Cututtuka da kwari

Buddleya Dauda ba shi da cututtukan cututtuka ko kwari, wannan yana faruwa ne kawai tare da rashin kulawa mara kyau ko rashin shi.

Mafarin fari ko gizo-gizo mite yana shafar shrub a lokacin tsananin fari. Rigakafin ne na yau da kullum watering, duka tushen da spraying kambi. A cikin rashin kulawa, an yanke wuraren da aka shafa da kone su, kuma ana amfani da maganin kwari. Kwayar cutar ita ce ciwo na fata ba tare da dampness ba. An ƙaddamar da yaki da shi a sama.

Buddleya Dauda yana da amfani mai yawa kuma yana da kyau sosai a kula, kuma wannan yana da kyau ga lambu. Tare da kulawa da kyau da kuma ganewa na ainihin bukatun ka, za ka iya ji dadin kyanta da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa har zuwa marigayi. Fure masu kyau da rassan rassan zasu ja hankalin wasu zuwa gonar ka.