Afelandra ko Afelandra: bayanin, kulawa

Afelandra (Afelandra) nasa ne na halittar Acanthus. Gida na - yankuna na Amurka na wurare masu zafi. Iyalin sun hada da nau'ikan nau'ikan 170-200 bisa ga bayanan da aka samo daga kafofin daban-daban, wasu daga cikinsu ana horar dasu a gida.

Bayanin Afelandra

Afelandra shine tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire ko ƙaramin ciyayi. A cikin daji, ya girma har zuwa 2 m, a cikin bauta, ƙananan ƙasa, ba fiye da 0.7 m ba.

Manyan ganye suna da duhu, mai sheki, mai walƙiya ko yalwatacce tare da lamuran tsakiya da na gefen m, m, sautin farin dusar ƙanƙara, yanayin musamman. Furanni masu uri tare da faffadan launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka iri-iri masu kama da birgima. Suna da murfin lebe guda biyu mai launin ja, ja, rawaya ko sautin lilac. Labellum na sama (lebe) mai yatsu biyu ne, lefin yakai uku.

Yankuna da iri iri da suka dace da ciyawar cikin gida

Afelandra ana amfani da shi don haskaka masaukin zama da ofis da ofis, nune-nunen daban-daban, da sauransu. Shahararrun nau'ikan Afelandra:

Mafi kyawun yanayi don haɓakar koriya

Kula da tsiro a gida ba sauki. Bugu da ƙari, ruwan 'ya'yan itacen Afelandra mai guba ne, kuna buƙatar taɓa shi da safofin hannu, tsaftace shi daga yara da dabbobi. Don ci gaba mai kyau, ya zama dole don samar da yanayi kusa da na halitta kamar yadda zai yiwu:

Saukowa

Growararrun masu tsire-tsire na fure suna girma Afelandra a cikin yanayin wucin gadi ba tare da ƙasa ba. Shuka ta dauki abubuwanda suka zama dole daga cakuda abinci mai gina jiki da ke kewaye da rhizome. A wannan yanayin, shuka ba ya buƙatar dasa shi.

Ba tare da dasawa ba, tana rasa tasirin ado: tana girma da ƙarfi sosai, tana zubar da ƙananan ƙyallen, tana fitar da tushe. Samfurorun samari (har zuwa shekaru 5) dole ne a tura su zuwa wani tukunya a kowace bazara. Busheshen balagagge - idan ya cancanta, kusan sau ɗaya kowace shekara 3-4.

Idan tushen tsarin bashi da lokacin da zai haɗa dunƙulewar duniyan, to cutar ba ta buge shi ba, ya isa ya canza saman duniya (3-4 cm) kowace shekara zuwa sabon kayan maye.

Aauki tukunya kaɗan 'yan santimita kaɗan da diamita daga tushen tushen. Dole tanki ya kasance yana da ramuka na magudanar ruwa. Yana da kyau a zaɓi tukunyar tukunya-ƙyalle daga ƙwararrun boraye, yana taimaka wa a ƙasa.

Canza mataki-mataki:

• Ruwa daji, jira 5-10 minti don cikakken cika kasar gona.
• Outauki fitar da shuka, share tushen ƙasa, kurkura tare da ruwa mai gudu.
• Duba su: Rotting, bushe, tafiyar matakai da aka yanke tare da wuka an tsoma su a cikin mafita na potassiumgangan. Bi da wuraren da ke cikin lalacewa tare da gawayi.
• Zuba magudanar ruwa daga yumbu da aka fadada, shards, pebbles 3-5 cm a cikin sabon tukunya.
• Cika tukwane da ƙasa 1/3.
• Sanya daji a ƙasa, yada tushen sa.
• Riƙe tsire a tsaye, ƙara ƙasa, tamping da ɗan ɗanɗano (bar 1-2 cm daga saman substrate zuwa saman tukunya).
• Ruwa yalwa da sanya a cikin m wuri.

Kiwo

Afelandra ana bred ta amfani da itace da tsaba. Ana daukar hanyar farko da aka fi so kuma mai sauƙi.

Farfagandar da cutan:

• A cikin bazara, zaɓi ɗan shekara ɗaya, mai lafiya har zuwa 15 cm.
• Bar shi 2 manyan, ganyayyaki marasa lafiya.
• Sanya kayan dasa a cikin mai haɓaka haɓaka (misali, Cornevin, Heteroauxin, Zircon)
• Tushen Tushen.
• Rufe tare da polyethylene don ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse.
• Riƙe cikin zazzabi na + 22 ... +24 ° C a cikin ɗaki mai haske mara nauyi, ba tare da zayyanawa ba.
• Cire murfin na mintina 10 kullun don yin iska da cire cire ruwan ciki.
• Bayan makonni 4-8, za a dasa tushen, za a iya sake dasa bushes a cikin tukwane dabam kuma a saka a cikin dindindin.

Tsarin Seed:

• Zaɓi cikakken rayayyen iri.
• Yada a ko'ina a saman substrate.
• Rufe tare da gilashin gilashi ko jakar filastik.
• Rike zazzabi aƙalla +25 ° C.
• Tsaftace tsari a kowace rana na mintina 20 don samun iska.
• Bayan bayyanar farkon farawa, dasawa zuwa kananan furannin furanni.

Idan babu wata manufa don amfani da tsaba don kiwo, yana da kyau kada ku jira bayyanar su, saboda maturation yana kwashe abubuwan gina jiki da ƙarfi. An bada shawara don yanke inflorescences nan da nan bayan fure ya fadi.

Matsalolin Girma na Afelandra

Idan an yi kuskure a cikin kulawa da aphelander, yana farawa ya ji rauni, kwari kwari sun fara cin shi.