A cikin hunturu, tsire-tsire sun rasa haske. Ana iya tallafawa furanni na gida ta hanyar halitta waɗanda suke cikin kowane dafa abinci. Kayan aiki na yau da kullun suna ba da abinci mai gina jiki ga ƙwayoyin shuka.
Karen filayen
Filayen kofi bayan ragowar suna dauke da sinadarin nitrogen da ake bukata don furanni da kuma taimakawa wajen sha sinadarin potassium da magnesium daga kasar. Wannan takin yana da amfani ga nau'in acidophilic (ganye na ornamental, hydrangeas, azaleas, rhododendrons, heather).
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don amfani da wannan takin:
- watering - cokali 2 na filayen kofi ana zubar da gilashin ruwa;
- Za'a iya yada cake a cikin bakin ciki na bakin kasa ko kuma a qara zuwa tukunyar tukunya yayin dasawa.
Ba za a iya amfani da ragowar kofi a matsayin taki ba lokacin shuka.
Tea ya fita
Tea ya ƙunshi abubuwan gano abubuwa masu amfani ga shuka. Ganyen shayi suna da wadatuwa a cikin potassium, wanda ke haɓaka girma da fure. Calcium shine mai shiga a cikin carbohydrate da metabolism metabolism, samuwar tushen tsarin. Magnesium wani ɓangare ne na chlorophyll - lokacin da magnesium bai isa ba, photosynthesis yana ƙaruwa, daji ya zama mai rauni, ganyayyaki ya zama rawaya. Manganese yana shiga cikin photosynthesis da haɗin bitamin, yana da alhakin haɓakar al'ada da haɓaka tsarin tushen.
Ganyen shayi galibi ana amfani dasu a bushe bushe domin hadi, ciyawa kasar gona, samarda magudanar ruwa. Ciyawa daga ganyen shayi yana ba da damar danshi ya zauna a cikin ƙasa, don haka furen ba zai buƙaci yawan ruwa ba.
Kuna iya amfani da baƙar fata mai rauni, kore ko shayi na ganye ba tare da ƙari ba. Ana yin suturar miya sama da sau ɗaya a mako; ba za a iya amfani da shayi kullun ba.
Kwasfa Banana
Amfanin saman miya daga kwasfa banana shine babban sinadarin potassium da ke cikinsa. Smallerarancin adadin banana ya ƙunshi phosphorus, alli da nitrogen. Amfanin kwasfa banana shine cewa kamar yadda kwasfa ya lalata, kayan abinci ke shiga kasar gona. Takin yana da kyau ga tsire-tsire na fure, saboda yana wadatasu da mafi mahimmancinsu.
Akwai hanyoyi don ciyar da shuka tare da baƙar ayaba:
- a yanka tare da almakashi da Mix tare da topsoil;
- shirya ruwa jiko na banana bawo da ruwa;
- a bushe fatalwar ayaba a cikin tanda ko a kan baturi;
Wajibi ne a wanke banana kafin a yi amfani da su, saboda sinadaran da ke sarrafa ƙasa lokacin sufuri ya haɗu a kwasfa.
Sukari
Yana mayar da albarkatu zuwa sukari na hunturu. Glucose wani abu ne na duniya wanda daga tsire-tsire ke samar da abubuwan da ake buƙata na macronutrients. Don yin ciyarwa ya fi tasiri, ya fi kyau a yi maganin a ƙimar: 1 tsp. a kan 1 lita na ruwa. Ya isa a shayar da bushes ɗin yau da kullun tare da wannan bayani sau ɗaya a kowane makonni 2. Morearin takin zamani mai saurin haɓaka zai haifar da mold. Suna iya fahimtar kyakkyawar riguna na fure, succulents, ficus, itacen dabino da dracaena.
Yisti
Yisti ana amfani dashi azaman taki tare da maganin sukari. Photosynthesis yana ci gaba a gaban carbon dioxide, wanda aka saki da yisti mai aiki a cikin rayuwa. Abubuwan sune tushen bitamin B; yana haifar da ingantaccen microflora a cikin ƙasa.
Don shirya taki zaka buƙaci:
- 1 g busassun yisti;
- 3 tbsp. l sukari
- Lita 10 na ruwa mai ɗumi.
A sakamakon cakuda an saka na sa'o'i biyu, diluted da ruwa a cikin wani rabo daga 1: 5 da kuma amfani da watering furanni.
Giya
Giya mai rai ta asali abune mai mahimmanci na bitamin da carbohydrates ga tsire-tsire. Lokacin amfani da giya, haɓaka yana haɓaka, da juriya ga cututtukan fata da cututtuka na ƙaruwa. Suna son rigan Zamiokulkas, kayan gida, dracaena, ficus, euphorbia, itacen kudi. Don shayarwa, ya kamata ku yi amfani da giya tare da ruwa a cikin rabo na 10: 1. Iya warware matsalar an goge ganye mai laushi.
Idan tabo ko wari mara dadi daga tukunya ya bayyana, ya kamata a dakatar da yin haɗiya tare da giya, kuma ya kamata a dasa shuka.
Albasa kwasfa
Kyakkyawan zaɓi don ciyar da tsire-tsire a cikin hunturu shine kwasfa albasa. Ya ƙunshi carotene, maras tabbas da bitamin. Phytoncides yana kare daji daga kwayoyin cutarwa, suna kara kariya daga shuka.
Don shirya caji don ɗinbin kannzam ɗin na albasa, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar lita 1.5 na ruwa, tafasa don 7 minti kuma sanyi. Wannan broth zai iya fesa ƙasa da ganye. Onion broth ba a adana, kafin kowane spraying, shi wajibi ne don dafa sabo.
Qwai
Ana amfani da tushe mai ƙarfi na alli, baƙin ƙarfe, zinc, phosphorus, selenium da sauran abubuwan da aka gano sau ɗaya a kowane mako na 3-4. Idan aka yanya harsashi sosai, yadda sinadarin shuka ke iya daukar abinci mai gina jiki. Bayan zub da ƙoshin ƙoshin ruwa da ruwa, zaku iya shirya jiko, hanya mafi sauƙi ita ce sanya ƙwararren kwandon a ƙasa daga tukunya lokacin juyawa. Don haka, kada kuyi takin camellia, azalea, hydrangea, violet da pelargonium ta wannan hanyar.
Tafarnuwa
Tafarnuwa ba shi da haɗari ga ɗan adam kuma yana da sauƙin amfani da kwaro da kuma phytoncide. Hanyar da ake amfani da ita game da kariya ta shuka ita ce dasa aya a tukunya. Ganyen ruwan tafarnuwa shima zai kasance da amfani ga fesa dukkan sassan tsiron. Don dafa shi, kuna buƙatar zuba 15 na tafarnuwa 10 lita na ruwan zafi kuma ku bar rabin sa'a.
Iodine
Ga yawancin tsire-tsire, aidin ba abu mai mahimmanci bane na alama, amma kasancewar sa yana da tasirin gaske akan mahimmancin furanni. Suna girma da sauri, Bloom sau da yawa, ƙasa da rashin lafiya.
Don haka takin mai amfani ba ya juya ya zama mai guba ga shuka, kuna buƙatar tsayar da tsaftaceccen magani kuma amfani da fiye da 2 saukad da lita 2 na ruwa a cikin mako-mako.
Hydrogen peroxide
Maganin hydrogen peroxide, godiya ga tsari, tsire-tsire ne yake ɗaukar shi da kyau, yana hana matakan jujjuyawar a cikin ƙasa, kuma yana aiki azaman maganin kashe ƙwari. Don shayar da furanni, ya zama dole a tsarma 20 ml na 10% na hydrogen peroxide tare da 1 l na ruwa. Bi da mafita tare da furanni sau ɗaya kowace kwanaki 4-5.
Yana da mahimmanci ga maɓallin ya tuna da kulawa ta yau da kullun na tsirrai na gida da aikace-aikacen takin zamani. Bayar da makamashi da abubuwan da aka gano zasu taimaka furewar hunturu, suna faranta mai shi da ciyawar fure da ganyayyaki kore.
