Tsakanin nau'in innabi, nau'in Viking ya fito ta hanyar bunƙasa da wuri. Berries suna da kyakkyawan bayyanar kuma suna iya zama ainihin ado na lambun. Kyakkyawan ɗanɗano da kuma adana shi na dogon lokaci game da berries akan bushes shine tabbacin rashin tabbas.
Tarihin namo nau'ikan innabi Viking
Viking innabi iri-iri da aka samu ta hanyar V.V. Zagorulko (Ukraine). Wannan sanannen shayarwa mai bred fiye da 25 matasan innabi iri. Babban fifikon zabin sa shine samun farkon-bishewa, manyan -a speciesan da suke da matuƙar jure sanyi da kamuwa da cuta. Waɗannan abubuwa ne waɗanda Viking iri iri suka samu ta hanyar ƙetare nau'ikan ZOS-1 da Kodryanka ya mallaka.
Viking itacen innabi yana da siffar conical, matsakaici nauyi - 600 g
Bayanin Viking innabi iri-iri
Tebur iri iri ne da farko don sabo amfani. Babban fasali na wannan iri-iri:
- ,Arfi, iko mai ƙarfi.
- Ganyayyaki suna juyawa, babba, biyar-lobed.
- Furannin suna da kamshi sosai, ƙarami, kore, bisexual.
Inabi furanni waɗanda aka tattara a cikin kwalba
- The berries ne oblong, duhu shuɗi, babba (22x34 mm). Jikin berries yana da m, yana da dandano mai daɗin jituwa, ba a jin fatar yayin cin abinci.
Dankalin ɓangaren litattafan almara na Viking berries ba mai yawa bane
- Berries an tattara a cikin conical-dimbin yawa gungu na matsakaici da kuma manyan size.
Bidiyo: Viking innabi iri-iri
Halaye na nau'ikan innabi Viking
Daga cikin wasu nau'ikan innabi mara kyau Viking ya fito fili don irin waɗannan fasalulluka:
- Ya danganta ga farkon nau'ikan - daga buduwa na buds zuwa cikakken ƙarfin thean itacen, kwanaki 100-110 ne kawai suka shude. Wannan shine ɗayan nau'ikan da zasu fitar da amfanin farko na kakar.
- Bishiyar kwalliya tana da bayyanar kyakkyawa da ɗanɗano mai kyau.
Viking iri-iri yana da sabon abu mai launin shuɗi-da-shudi - ado na garkar
- Berriesa berriesan itace na nau'ikan Viking suna da yawa babba, matsakaicin nauyin berries shine 10 g, goge sune 600 g. Tare da fasahar aikin gona mai kyau da yanayin yanayi mai kyau, gogewa na iya isa nauyin 1 kg, kuma nau'in an ɗan ɗanɗano shi zuwa fis.
Viking ne mai m iri-iri
- An adana 'ya'yan itatuwa da kyau a kan itacen inabi ba tare da fatattaka ba, har zuwa ƙarshen Satumba.
An mamaye daji sosai tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa tare da shekaru
- Kyakkyawan yanayin hunturu mai kyau don girma a yankuna na Kudancin (yana iya jure sanyi har zuwa -210), a tsakiyar layin wannan iri-iri na bukatar a mafaka don hunturu ko girma a cikin wani greenhouse.
- A cikin farkon shekarun bayan dasa shuki, 'ya'yan itacen inabi na Vityaz ana nuna su ta hanyar girma mai ƙarfi na ayaba, wani lokacin har zuwa lalata amfanin gona.
- Rashin kamuwa da cuta ga cututtuka kamar su mildew da oidium.
Siffofin dasa da kuma girma Viking innabi iri
Inabi yakan girma a wuri guda na dogon lokaci, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci a yi tunanin inda za'a shuka itacen inabi. Don dasa shuki, wani ko da, wurin da ake da kyau-ya dace, tunda tare da rashin haske adadin da ingancin amfanin gona ya ragu. Mafi kyawun lokacin shine farkon bazara.
Kasa bukatun: ruwa mai kyau permeability, haihuwa, haske inji abun da ke ciki.
Kuna iya dasa inabi tare da seedlingsan itace da iri, lura da yanayin masu zuwa:
Kafin dasa shuki, wajibi ne don tono ƙasa zuwa zurfin 30-60 cm, don yin takin gargajiya da ma'adinai. Farashin aikace-aikacen takin zamani:
| Nau'in taki | Adadi |
| Kwayoyin (takin, humus) | 40-60 kg 10 a kowace m2 |
| Ma'adinai (superphosphate) | 0.6-1 kg 10 a kowace m2 |
Nisa tsakanin layuka yakamata ya zama mita 1.5-3.5, tsakanin tsiro ko tsiro - mita 1-3. Zaku iya dasa shuki ko tsiro a cikin rami ko dasa ramuka zuwa zurfin 50-70 cm.
A kasan ramin saukowa, kuna buƙatar yin ƙaramin ƙarami, a kan abin da zai daidaita tushen kuma yayyafa shi da ƙasa na akalla 10 cm, zuba lita 15-30 na ruwa kuma sake yayyafa tare da ƙasa. A lokacin dasa shuki, yakamata kar a cika ramin rami, don haka za'a fi samun tushen warmed sama da sauri da sauri.
A lokacin da dasa shuki tare da cuttings, gaba daya muna barci da rami rami a watan Mayu-Yuni
Barin bayan dasa shuki ya ƙunshi kwance ƙasa da ruwa a cikin lokacin bushewa, mulching. Kamar yadda ciyawa, peat, takin, man agirfiber za'a iya amfani dashi.
Agrofibre yana riƙe da danshi kuma yana hana ci gaban sako
A rabi na biyu na bazara, ana buƙatar biɗar itacen zaitun, saboda wannan an fiɗa firan kore na dukkan tsiro masu girma. Mai shayarwa ya ba da shawara ga nau'ikan Viking don gudanar da shi sama da 12-15 buds.
Neman - cire ɓangaren ɓangaren harbi (30-40 cm) tare da asalin ganye mai cikakke da kuma babban ci gaban girma
A shekara ta biyu ko ta uku, an shigar da trellis, an ɗaure harbe.
Inabi a kan trellis
A kan gonakin inabi na 'ya'yan itace a kowace shekara suna kwance ƙasa, takin, da ruwa. Tsabtace ta hannun.
Bunches na inabine dole ne a yanka da hannu yayin da suka girma
Mai saurin kamuwa da cuta
Viking inabi na da matsakaiciyar juriya ga cututtuka kamar mildew da oidium.
Mildew da oidium sune cututtukan fungal, don hana su, da farko, ana buƙatar matakan kariya:
- tarin da kuma kona ganyen da abin ya shafa;
- Autumn digging na ƙasa a cikin aisles;
- Tabbatar da samun iska mai kyau - dasa shuki tsirrai tare da isasshen tazara daga juna, a kan lokaci mai kyau.
Cututtukan naman gwari na tsire-tsire suna da sama da 80% na lalacewar amfanin gona.
Mildew ko mildew mildew yana ɗaya daga cikin hatsarin cututtukan fungal masu hatsari. Cutar ta haifar da naman gwari da ke ɓoye kai tsaye akan ganye bushe kuma yana jure sanyi sosai. Ana iya lura da farkon cutar ta hanyar aikewa da farin shafawa akan ganyayyaki. A mataki na gaba, aibi rawaya, necrosis ganye ya bayyana. Fluaƙƙarfan farin ciki ya yaɗu zuwa inflorescences kuma yana iya haifar da asarar yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Hoton hoto: alamun cutar mildew
- Abubuwan farin suna bayyana a saman takardar
- Yaduwar farin plaque akan inflorescences da ovaries
- Mildew yana Shafar Inganta Berry
Idan whitish fluff ya riga ya bayyana akan ganyayyaki ko kuma an riga an gurɓata grapesanyen fari a cikin kakar da ta gabata, ba za'a iya rarraba shirye-shiryen kemist ɗin da shi ba. An nuna ingancin inganci ta hanyar kwayoyi kamar Radomil, Delan, Thanos, Riba. Matasa plantings a cikin bazara ya kamata a fesa kamar kowace kwana 10, kuma daga tsakiyar watan Yuni kowane mako. Lokacin aiki, yi amfani da sashi da mai ƙayyade ya ƙayyade.
Oidium, ko mildew ne, shine mafi yawan cutar innabi. Ba kamar mildew ba, ɓarke lokacin hunturu na naman gwari a ƙarƙashin sikelin idanu da kan harbe da kansu, a yanayin zafi sama da 180 spores fara tsiro na rayayye kuma yana shafar kowane sassa na shuka. A farkon lokacin rani, cututtukan da suka kamu da ganye suna jujjuya launin rawaya, mildew mai narkewa ya bayyana. Bayan haka, ganyen ya zama ya lullube da launin ruwan kasa da sannu-sannu mutu, cutar ta wuce zuwa berries, wanda kuma an rufe shi da abin rufewa.
Halin halayyar mai yalwa tare da cutar innabi oidium
Wajibi ne a fara sarrafa gonar inabin daga wannan cuta kafin buduwa. A wannan lokacin, spraying spraying ya zama dole (25-40 g na sulfur ya kamata a narkar da a cikin lita 10 na ruwa). Bayan fure, zaku iya amfani da kwayoyi kamar Rubigan, Topaz, Skor, Bayleton, Karatan, bin shawarwarin masana'antun waɗannan magungunan da aka ƙayyade a cikin umarnin.
Bidiyo: sarrafa inabi daga oidium, mildew
Nasiha
A cikin yankin Ulyanovsk, na girma nau'in Viking kamar yadda ba'a gano shi ba, kawai tare da wajabta sanya itacen vines a ƙasa. Kyakkyawan inabi na rani mai kyau, tare da dandano mai kyau, kyakkyawar ikon zuwa hunturu ba tare da tsari. 'Yan Kudu ba sa son sa saboda yawan kayan masarufi, ana ajiye su ne kawai saboda kyau. Amma ga yankinmu, musamman don mafarin giyar giya - mafi MOT. Babu buƙatar yin amfani da amfanin gona ta al'ada, tana girma kamar yadda ya cancanta. Bayan haka, lokacin da kuka fara yanke tarin yawa, jin cewa kuna shawo kan wani aiki mai hikima da dabara ba zai bari ba, da ragowar ragaggenn hannu. Kurangar inabi da furanni suna girma sosai a kowane bazara. Fil ɗin da yake kwance yana da iska kuma ba ya karɓar cutar.
Victor Vasilievich Garanin//time-spending.com/interests/663/opinions/2785/
Mu Viking yana bada 'ya'ya 2 shekaru, kuma, kamar yadda suke faɗi, "jirgin ne na al'ada." Duk maƙwabta suna son yin shuka da kansu. Babu ban ruwa, gungu na kimanin gram 600, dandano mai kyau ne. Ripens kafin Kodryanka. Tabbas, kuna buƙatar kulawa. A ganina cewa kuna buƙatar samun tarin.
Alexander Malyutenko//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=1856&page=3
Barka da rana Nan da nan muka so nau'ikan matasan Viking. Ripens kadan codrianka iri a baya. Gungu sun kasance sako-sako, suna baza, Berry yana da girma, ya daɗe, mai daɗi. Sun gwada, sun bar bunch, suna so su ga tsawon lokacin da ya yi taushi, tumatir bai fashe ba, bai yi birgima ba, sun fara lalacewa ne kuma sun zama sabbin giya. Sai dai itace cewa yana iya rataye a kan bushes na dogon lokaci. Amma a gare mu, abin da muke so game da shi shi ne cewa ya yi wuri!
Gennady//vinograd777.ru/forum/showthread.php?t=265
Viking inabi suna ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan da lalle ya cancanci kulawa. Yi ƙoƙarin dasa shi a cikin filin lambun ku, watakila wannan shine ire-iren da zasu zama ɗayan waɗanda aka fi so a lambun ku.
